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Leave geology to geologists. The earth is 4 billion years old. Humans never lived with dinosaurs. The earth is not flat. The bible is not a science textbook. It is a collection of myths (first 5 books of OT), laws, poetry, and history. Apply Occam's razor.
Water is not just present as a separate phase in the ground. Seawater percolates into oceanic crust and hydrates igneous rocks such as olivine and pyroxene, transforming them into hydrous minerals...
An upper bound on the amount of water in the mantle can be obtained by considering the amount of water that can be carried by its minerals (their storage capacity). This depends on temperature and pressure. There is a steep temperature gradient in the lithosphere where heat travels by conduction, but in the mantle the rock is stirred by convection and the temperature increases more slowly (see figure).[13] Descending slabs have colder than average temperatures.
The mantle can be divided into the upper mantle (above 410 km depth), transition zone (between 410 km and 660 km), and the lower mantle (below 660 km). Much of the mantle consists of olivine and its high-pressure polymorphs. At the top of the transition zone, it undergoes a phase transition to wadsleyite, and at about 520 km depth, wadsleyite transforms into ringwoodite, which has the spinel structure. At the top of the lower mantle, ringwoodite decomposes into bridgmanite and ferropericlase
Ahh still supposing that the Bible was referring to the same taxonomy we use today? They weren't.
hromosome count is a clear indicator of what 'kind' an animal is. It appears as though apes are a 'kind' of animal because they all have 48 chromosomes. Feline-kind all has 38 chromsomes. Wolf-kind has 78 chromosomes
originally posted by: daskakik
Come off it, you were trying to make it seem like the basis of that thread, and probably most of your threads, is an analysis not biased by your religion. Paraphrasing "I'm not talking about the god of the bible, I'm talking about an apex creator".
Well, there is still sin so apparently the surgery, despite being FUBAR, didn't really work.
Like I said, do you even stop to think what you are typing?
Actually, I don't view it that way at all. It is stories like Noah's that place great value on death and punishment and the kindness of the apex creator to warn the koalas to move from Australia to the middle east so they won't die.
Me, I'm ready to go at the drop of a hat.
originally posted by: Kurokage
So you're saying Noah only needed those handful (5000?) of animals and all other species of animals magically evolved over the next few thousand years and not the millions of years Evolution took?
I see how you twist the facts to fit your religious pesudo-science.
You picked wolves because you knew Dogs evolved from wolves. But maned Wolfs have 76 where as a dog has 78
, or a Fennec fox having 64?
You do know about Donkeys and Horses having differing chromosomes and what happens there?
So how many "kinds" of Feline did Noah take?
I see you also picked Ape "kind" having 48 chromosones, what about Monkeys, because Monkeys can't cross breed unlike Noahs wife and sons?
The list of 'animals' that can't be just breed to make 'new animals' because of the time it took for them EVOLVE to be genetically different is massive.
originally posted by: andy06shake
I think you are missing the salient point buddy.
It doesn't matter if it's for 5000 animal pairs or 5 million animal pairs.
How do you fish, in what i imagine to be a serious storm, from a 50ft top deck, with only 8 people on board?
Or make a lot of the animals eat fish that may not be nutritionally compatible with their dietary requirements.
Were Noah and his brethren also ""master fishermen"" used to prowling the deep ocean for massive hauls as well as ""veterinary nutritionists"" among their many other implied skills?
These 8 people are doing a lot on this imaginary 440ft long boat.
For comparison onboard the Titanic which was around twice the size of the alleged ark there were more than 900 crew members required to maintain the vessel and take care of the passengers, and they were all human, without the additional needs and requirements that come in tow with animals of all sorts of shape size and variety.
originally posted by: Degradation33
What makes me laugh is they'll take something like "There's 3 times as much water in the Earth's mantle as on the surface", and knowing nothing about temperature and compressive forces at those depths, assume there's liquid water down there sloshing around.
You can scream, "IT'S INSIDE CRYSTAL. IT'S CALLED F*CKING POLYMORPHISM!", and all they'll retain is "There's 3X as much water inside there earth!"
originally posted by: andy06shake
a reply to: cooperton
All 8 hands on deck?
For comparison most large fishing trawlers in this day of age can have crews exceeding 100 skilled individuals. And thats with some serious level of automation and technology on board to help them do their jobs efficiently.[/'quote]
They don't need to sell any fish, they keep it all simply to feed their boat. Assuming each organism on average needs about 500 calories (assuming the average weight of all organisms is about the size of a dog), requiring about 2,500,000 calories per day for the ship, and fish have 2 calories per gram, you would need 1,250kg of fish per day. That would be just 5 bluefin tuna to feed the whole boat.
There are methods of fishing, such as driftnets, that are banned for commercial use because they are so effective lol.
Your idea of evolution continually plagues your ability to accept some of these very possible tenets of biology. Populations of organisms can and will adapt to various environmental cues, it is pre-disposed in our biology.
It turns out there can be viable hybrids between animals with varying chromosome numbers, such as "dogxim", a wild animal that was the mix between a wolf and a fox.
Because domestic dogs have 78 chromosomes and pampas foxes have 74, the scientists are confident the specimen, which they named "dogxim," was a hybrid between both species with a total of 76 chromosomes.
the emergence of certain traits
anything with a vastly different chromosome count would be a different 'kind'.
I will respect your belief.
originally posted by: liberalskeptic
Cooperton,
You say the water came out of vents but the bible says it fell as rain. Is the bible wrong?
Seriously though, flood myths are so widespread that it is likely that a major flood did occur sometime in prehistory and the bible just retells one version. The most likely event that the myths describe is the draining of the Black Sea into the Mediterranean Sea through the Bosporus near present day Istanbul. It's even possible the event played out over several years so that someone could have foreseen it and built a boat to rescue people. Most humans probably lived in that area then dispersed to the far corners of the globe after the flood, which was not global in the modern sense but affected most humans so it could be called global to the human race.
The timing would have had to have been before at least 50,000 years ago because the Australian Aborigines have the same myth and they migrated to Australia at least 50,000 years ago.
Leave geology to geologists.
originally posted by: cooperton
originally posted by: andy06shake
a reply to: cooperton
All 8 hands on deck?
I doubt Noah, his wife, children and their wives were all 1-handed!
No it refers to underwater vents:
Hydrothermal vents are fissures on the seabed from which geothermally heated water discharges. They are commonly found near volcanically active places, areas where tectonic plates are moving apart at mid-ocean ridges, ocean basins, and hotspots
What are the odds the Incans, isolated by an ocean, refer to a global flood occurring around 2,300 BC, the same time the Hebrews, Sumerians, and Chinese all said as well?
However, archaeological evidence of an outburst flood at Jishi Gorge on the Yellow River, comparable to similar severe events in the world in the past 10,000 years, has been dated to about 1920 BCE (a few centuries later than the traditional beginning of the Xia dynasty which came after Emperors Shun and Yao), and is suggested to have been the basis for the myth
The Peruvian global flood account was also recorded by the Incan Historian Fernando de Montesinos
originally posted by: Kurokage
I think that should be squarely aimed at you and the way you keep trying to twist real science to meet your agenda. Noah didn't just dump these animals out and suddenly in a few thousand years millions of different species appeared. It took millions of years which has scientific proof, no matter what you say.
"It turns out there can be viable hybrids between animals with varying chromosome numbers, such as "dogxim", a wild animal that was the mix between a wolf and a fox."
And again, you're very wrong in your understanding of the actual science here.
"the emergence of certain traits"
You mean evolution!!!
"anything with a vastly different chromosome count would be a different 'kind'."
Please show the paragraph in the bible that shows that, Evidence please?? Or is that just YOUR assumption
"I will respect your belief."
Science isn't a belief, science is a process, and it is based on the best empirical evidence available at the time. Instead of “believing in science,” the general public should appreciate, use, and make an effort to know and understand science concepts. Belief is different than understanding, knowing, appreciating, and using.
originally posted by: Kurokage
Why do you keep lying? You've been shown that those local flood myths all happened at different times. The sumerian flood happened several hundred years BEFORE Noah! How iggnorant of facts can a person be??
Also the references in the Chinese flood myth point to a local flood.
However, archaeological evidence of an outburst flood at Jishi Gorge on the Yellow River, comparable to similar severe events in the world in the past 10,000 years, has been dated to about 1920 BCE (a few centuries later than the traditional beginning of the Xia dynasty which came after Emperors Shun and Yao), and is suggested to have been the basis for the myth
originally posted by: andy06shake
a reply to: Kurokage
I think we may require this gentleman's services.
Disclaimer possible offensive language.