OK, the amount of absolute ignorance in this thread is astounding! So let me make a (probably vain) attempt to interject some of those offensive
things called "facts" into the conversation.
First of all, there are four basic classifications of "property":
- Restricted government property:
This includes military bases,
government installations, and pretty much anywhere deemed to be sensitive or to affect national security. The government in charge of the property can
set broad guidelines as to access and implement about any restrictions they choose... as long as those restrictions do not apply specifically to
anyone based solely on race, creed, religion, sexual preference, gender, or other "civil rights" as determined by the courts. Clothing can be
restricted pretty much without limit if part of the government policy involves the use of issued uniforms, although some minor variation must be
allowed in accordance with those "civil rights" (i.e. earrings or small pieces of jewelry with religious significance as long as all jewelry is not
prohibited).
- Public government property:
Included are government offices where people perform government-mandated activities (paying taxes, registering for
permits or licenses, etc.) or where people regularly travel between destinations (streets, highways, etc.). The government cannot prohibit any
reasonable expression relating to "civil rights" as determined by the court... this includes apparel, speech, or even advertising as long as it is not
for profit. A person has every right to wear whatever they choose and say whatever they choose, be that an atheist shirt,a Christian shirt, a Satanist
shirt, preaching the Gospel, preaching the Quran, or just holding a sign and proclaiming "The end is near!" An exception is made for activities that
are dangerous to others, can be shown is likely to cause a major incidence of violence, or for "public decency" (that would include the requirement to
wear clothes), but these exceptions must not target any one specific "civil right" (as in, a religious statement cannot be specifically excluded
because a lot of people don't like it). Simple offense is not, I repeat not, included as an exception to the freedom of expression.
- Private property with public access:
This includes malls, shopping centers, open places of business, etc. Public expression of any "civil
right" cannot be prohibited. This includes religious expression, race, creed, gender, sexual preference, etc. Broad restrictions are more tolerated
here than on government property with public access, but "civil rights" still may not be targeted. As an example, a person may wear a shirt
proclaiming "gay and proud of it" and may not have their right to enter infringed upon because of it. Broad discretion is given to the owners of
property as far as barring individuals who have shown a tendency to violate legal restrictions on the property, but this discretion does not extend to
the simple expression of "civil rights."
There is an additional exception for areas which are considered "safe havens" for specific activities, such as churches, mosques, temples, club
houses, or places designed to offer protection for specific groups. There, individuals may be denied access for expressing "civil rights" where
expression of those "civil rights" are in direct conflict with the purpose of the "safe haven." For instance, a Christian church might forbid access
to someone wearing a shirt that says "Satan saves" solely on the religious basis because the purpose of the property is to provide a "safe haven" for
Christians. A home for battered women may deny access to men because the purpose is a "safe haven" for women who may suffer distress where they are
forced into contact with men.
- Private property without public access:
This includes homes and private areas where the public has not been invited. Here, one can
discriminate against others for any reason whatsoever... one can forbid black people into their homes because they are black; one can prohibit anyone
who is gay from coming into their home; one can prevent anyone who is Christian from coming into their home. The only exception is that a duly
authorized public servant may enter the home in legal and proper exercise of their official duties (as in, a police officer may enter a home when they
have sufficient reasonable suspicion that a crime has been committed or during a "wellness check" where they have a legitimate belief an occupant may
be in need of medical assistance).
Someone brought up the baker who refused to bake a gay wedding cake. Had he tried to bar gay individuals from entering his shop, or even had he
refused to sell items available to the general public to someone because they were gay, that would have been illegal. The problem was that the gay
couple asked for a special, unique item to be created specifically for them. No one has the right to force another to create for them specifically for
any reason whatsoever. The store itself is considered "private property with public access," but the creativity of the owner in a specific request is
"private property without public access."
In this case, the Mall of America is "private property with public access." They have regular hours during which the general public is allowed to come
and go freely and they advertise the stores in the mall as having public access. Therefore, the mall cannot discriminate based on free expression of a
specific religion, and that applies to t-shirts worn there. The mall could demand that NO religious messages be displayed on t-shirts, but that would
be difficult to enforce... any BIblical verse, any Quran verse, or any article of clothing commonly associated with a religion (hijabs, a lot of
jewelry, crosses, stars, even someone dressed in a manner that would indicate they were Amish) would then have to be prohibited. In essence, it would
be an impossible task.
The mall can have a policy that no soliciting is acceptable, and this would include impromptu preaching. A person could then be denied access if that
person was caught preaching to others without their consent (note that such a prohibition could not forbid consenting people from discussing
Christian-themed subjects among themselves, silent prayer, etc.) and if a person defied that policy they could be denied future access (banned from
the premises). However, the mall cannot legally prohibit someone from entering based solely on what they are wearing unless they have a policy against
that attire that is non-discriminatory.
That's what has happened. A security guard (who likely doesn't understand what he was actually doing) tried to prohibit entry to an individual who was
not banned from the premises, because he expected the person to be banned. That's not how it works. He can ask a person to leave only if that person
violates legal policies, is already banned from the premises, or is creating a disruption. Offending others by wearing an "offensive" t-shirt is not
"creating a disruption"; it is free expression of a protected religious nature. There is no right to not be offended.
What bothers me is that we have so many people now who simply either do not understand the law or who think they get to target others for offending
them in some way. That is civil war igniting, and it will not be a good thing.
TheRedneck