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Beneath the capital, a massive network of bunkers and tunnels spreads out all across the city. There are than 5,000 bomb shelters in Helsinki -- enough to shelter more than the city's entire population -- and more than 50,000 bunkers across the country, according to Helsinki's Civil Defense Department. All buildings above a certain size are required by law to have their own bunkers.
originally posted by: Oldcarpy2
More evidence of Russian war crimes:
www.bbc.co.uk...
This report by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
(OHCHR) covers violations of international humanitarian law (IHL) and
international human rights law that have occurred in the course of the ongoing
armed attack by the Russian Federation against Ukraine. It covers the period from
24 February 2022 until 15 May 2022 and is based on the work of the United Nations
Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine.1
originally posted by: Oldcarpy2
More evidence of Russian war crimes:
www.bbc.co.uk...
click link for article
Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered a pause in the invasion of Ukraine on Monday, after Moscow claimed a major victory in seizing the Luhansk region in Ukraine's east.
"The units that took part in active hostilities and achieved success, victories in the Luhansk direction, of course, should rest, increase their combat capabilities," Putin said.
His remarks came after Russian forces forced Ukrainian soldiers to withdraw from Lysychansk, the last key city under their control in the Luhansk region on Sunday.
The Institute for the Study of War (IWS), a U.S.–based think tank, said in an assessment on Monday that Putin appeared to direct the Russian military to conduct an operational pause.
The ISW said Putin's order was likely meant to signal "his concern for the welfare of his troops in the face of periodic complaints in Russia about the treatment of Russian soldiers."
"His comment was also likely accurate—Russian troops that fought through Severodonetsk and Lysychansk very likely do need a significant period in which to rest and refit before resuming large-scale offensive operations," the assessment said.
The ISW noted that "it is not clear, however, that the Russian military will accept the risks of a long enough operational pause to allow these likely exhausted forces to regain their strength."
After more than four months of ferocious fighting, Russia has claimed a key victory: full control over one of the two provinces in the Donbas, Ukraine’s eastern industrial heartland.
But Moscow’s rout of the last bulwark of Ukrainian resistance in Luhansk province came at a steep price. The critical question now is whether Russia can muster enough strength for a new offensive to complete its seizure of the Donbas and make gains elsewhere in Ukraine.
“Yes, the Russians have seized the Luhansk region, but at what price?” asked Oleh Zhdanov, a military analyst in Ukraine, noting that some Russian units involved in the battle lost up to half their soldiers.
Even Russian President Vladimir Putin acknowledged Monday that Russian troops involved in action in Luhansk need to “take some rest and beef up their combat capability.”
That raises doubts about whether Moscow's forces and their separatist allies are ready to quickly thrust deeper into Donetsk, the other province that makes up the Donbas. Observers estimated in recent weeks that Russia controlled about half of Donetsk, and battle lines have changed little since then.
What happens in the Donbas could determine the course of the war. If Russia succeeds there, it could free up its forces to grab even more land and dictate the terms of any peace agreement. If Ukraine, on the other hand, manages to pin the Russians down for a protracted period, it could build up the resources for a counteroffensive.
Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24 in what the Kremlin is still calling a "special military operation." Monday marks the 131st day of the invasion.
The General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine reported that between February 24 and July 4
* - Russia had lost about 36,200 personnel
* - 1,589 tanks
* - 3,754 armored combat vehicles
* - 804 artillery units
* - 246 multiple launch rocket systems
* - 105 air defense systems
* - 217 warplanes
* - 187 helicopters
* - 658 drones
* - 144 cruise missiles
* - 15 warships
* - 2,629 motor vehicles and fuel tankers
* - 65 units of special equipment.
In the article, it says Russia has lost c. 36K military personnel. Given that (as I understand it) the equation is to multiply that figure by four to describe the actual attrition due to casualties
Key Takeaways
* Russian Security Council Secretary Nikolai Patrushev restated Russian President Vladimir Putin’s initial objectives for operations in Ukraine, suggesting that the Kremlin retains maximalist objectives including regime change and territorial expansion far beyond the Donbas.
* Russian forces continued offensive operations northwest and east of Slovyansk.
* Russian forces are attempting to advance west of the Lysychansk area toward Siversk.
* Russian forces are likely attempting to gain access to village roads southeast of Bakhmut in order to advance on the city from the south.
* Ukrainian forces conducted a limited counterattack southwest of Donetsk City.
* Russian forces continued limited and unsuccessful assaults in northern Kharkiv Oblast.
* Russian authorities are conducting escalated conscription measures in occupied territories to compensate for continuing manpower losses.
* Russian authorities are continuing to consolidate administrative control of occupied areas of Ukraine, likely to set conditions for the direct annexation of these territories to the Russian Federation.
originally posted by: alexandrae
Ever since 9/11 I believe the M.E. countries involved have been slowly but surely infiltrating the United States.
I think the war between Russia and the Ukraine is a part of their plan...and I think an Asian county is involved too.