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CERNOBBIO, Italy, Sept 6 (Reuters) - Vice President Dick Cheney, in the sharpest U.S. criticism of Russia since its brief war with Georgia, on Saturday accused Moscow of reverting to old tactics of intimidation and using "brute force."
"This chain of aggressive moves and diplomatic reversals has only intensified the concern that many have about Russia's larger objectives," Cheney said.
"For brutality against a neighbour is simply the latest in a succession of troublesome and unhelpful actions by the Russian government."
Cheney accused Russia, the world's second largest oil producer, of using "energy as a tool of force and manipulation" in Central Asia, the Caucasus and elsewhere by threatening to interrupt the flow of oil or natural gas.
Russia has tried to "intimidate by threats and severe economic pressure" Ukraine, which along with Georgia, is seeking to join NATO, he said.
"At times it appears Russian policy is based upon the desire to impose its will on countries it once dominated, instead of any balanced assessment of security interests," Cheney said in his prepared remarks.
"And it reflects the discredited notion that any country can claim an exclusive zone of authority, to be held together by muscle and threats," he said.
"That is the old thinking," Cheney said. "The old ways are gone, and the Cold War is over."
Russia's leaders should consider whether "bullying others will turn out well for their country's future" and whether Moscow wants to "operate in the modern world as an outsider," he said.
"Russia's leaders cannot have things both ways," Cheney said. "They cannot presume to gather up all the benefits of commerce, consultation, and global prestige, while engaging in brute force, threats, or other forms of intimidation against sovereign countries."
Cheney said Russian arms dealing in the Middle East had endangered the prospects for peace and freedom in the region.
Russia has sold advanced weapons to Syria and Iran, and "some of the Russian weapons sold to Damascus have been channeled to terrorist fighters in Lebanon and Iraq," he said.
Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin once stated that he viewed the demise of the Soviet Union as a catastrophe, Cheney said.
In his own opinion, Cheney said, "the demise of the Soviet Union was inevitable, and was the greatest forward step for human liberty in the last 60 years."
First of all, Russia had peacekeepers in the area since the early 1990s. Georgia tried to retake the area and Russia responded. How is this any new revelation or a surprise to anyone? Condi doesn't need to tell us she "knew" anything, anyone who has two neurons to rub together knew what would happen if Georgia decided to respond in such a manner.
Originally posted by Sky watcher
reply to post by maloy
Did you watch the video? You need realplayer to watch it, I forgot to mention that to you all. It explains how the Russians provoked Georgia. Condi even said days later that they knew Russia was going to attack just not when and never thought that Putin would be ruthless enough to do it during the Olympics.
The War in Georgia
For the past two weeks I've been trying to collect as much information as possible about the situation in Georgia. I talked to more than a dozen Russian and US military experts, got in touch with my contacts in Tbilisi and North Ossetia, and exchanged information with dozens of journalists in Moscow and here in the States. The goal of spending all this free time - normally reserved for fishing - was to piece together the most complete picture of the events in the Caucasus. My main worry was that someone will beat me to the punch (like the Asia Times or Jane's), rendering all my efforts redundant.
Luckily, no one did.
Background
The first step in understanding what happened in Georgia is, as Russians say, to separate the flies from the meatballs: to make sure you keep all the relevant facts in your brain on a separate shelf from CNN and BBC news reports. So what do we know? We know that Abkhazians and Ossetians are ethnically different from Georgians. We know that relations between these two ethnic minorities and the Georgian majority have been strained for centuries. There have been bloody feuds, ethnic cleansing,
and centuries-old discrimination. At the same time, Abkhazians and Ossetians have been living together with Georgians in relative peace for a very long time.
During the Soviet years, Abkhazia had the status of an autonomous republic and South Ossetia had the status of an autonomous province. For administrative and financial purposes, both regions were considered part of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. However, Abkhazia and South Ossetia both had their local governments. In 1990 Georgia revoked South Ossetia's autonomy and in 1991 Georgian government revoked Abkhazia's autonomy. A brief war broke out between Georgia and its breakaway
regions in 1992. Later same year Georgia accepted a ceasefire to avoid a confrontation with Russia.
Russia deployed peacekeepers in the region and the OSCE set up a monitoring mission. Sounds familiar?
[...]Cheney and his neoconservative worldview on the defensive. This is very dangerous. The neocons tend to get really nasty when playing the game of catch-up. I fully expect a slow but sure drumbeat of “incidents” on the borders and within South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Cheney’s people will do everything they can to discredit and undermine the independence of Georgia’s former breakaway republics. As before, there will be little regard for human life. And keep an eye on Crimea.
All the while, Russia has been watching from the sidelines. It will not remain idle. It did so far too long. If Cheney wants an undeclared war – Russia will surely give him what he wants.
Russia is considering increasing its assistance to Iran’s nuclear programme in response to America’s calls for Nato expansion eastwards and the presence of US Navy vessels in the Black Sea delivering aid to Georgia.
The Kremlin is discussing sending teams of Russian nuclear experts to Tehran and inviting Iranian nuclear scientists to Moscow for training, according to sources close to the Russian military.
“Everything has changed since the war in Georgia,” said one source. “What seemed impossible before, is more than possible now when our friends become our enemies and our enemies our friends. What are American ships doing off our coast? Do you see Russian warships off the coast of America?"
“Russia will respond. A number of possibilities are being considered, including hitting America there where it hurts most – Iran.”
“After the war in Georgia it’s difficult to imagine relations between Russia and America getting worse,” said a western diplomat. “Russia giving greater nuclear assistance to the Iranians would do the trick – that’s for sure.”
“The mood among the hawks is very bullish indeed,” said one source who did not rule out a resumption of Russian military action in Georgia to take the port of Batumi, where American vessels are delivering aid.
TEHRAN – President Mahmud Ahmadinejad on Saturday expressed Iran’s interest to join the Shanghai Cooperation Organization
“The Islamic Republic is determined to boost cooperation with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and believes this would benefit all regional states,” Ahmadinejad told Chinese President Hu Jintao.
The Chinese leader welcomed Iran’s interest to join the SCO, saying an expert committee will be formed to consider the proposal.
Russia has sold advanced weapons to Syria and Iran, and "some of the Russian weapons sold to Damascus have been channeled to terrorist fighters in Lebanon and Iraq," he [Cheney] said.
Cheney's trip to the Caucasus and Ukraine is possibly the last attempt by the Bush Administration to set up a Black Sea-Caucasian cordon on Russia's southern border as a gift to the next administration.
In 1997, Cheney teamed up with Donald Rumsfeld, William Kristol and others to establish the Project for the New American Century, a neoconservative U.S. think tank whose self-stated goal is to "promote American global leadership." The project's ideas have been implanted in all the foreign policy programs of the Bush Administration.
Cheney orchestrated the U.S. invasion of Panama, Operation Desert Storm in the Middle East, the anti-Iraqi policy and, some say, the molding of Mikheil Saakashvili, described as the United States' main ally in the Caucasus.
In Tbilisi, he will offer "friend Michael" U.S. support and rearmament of the Georgian army with U.S.-made weapons.
In Kiev, he will assure President Viktor Yushchenko that Ukraine will definitely enter NATO, which is not quite true, of course, but will help Cheney, who has always seen military ties as the main instrument of U.S. foreign policy, to promote military cooperation with Ukraine.
His task in Baku will be more difficult. He must cajole President Ilkham Aliyev into approving the Nabucco gas pipeline, which Baku, along with much of Europe, is coming to view with growing mistrust.
The nearly 2,000-mile pipeline, which the United States has been advocating, would connect Azerbaijan with Central Europe. It will run across Georgia (bypassing Armenia and Russia) towards Erzurum in Turkey and on to Austria's Baumgarten via Bulgaria, Romania and Hungary.
Nabucco has already had its share of problems. The geopolitical rationale for the project - to bypass Russia - has increased spending from $3 billion to $4.9 billion, and the cost now stands at $7.9 billion. Construction should begin in 2010 and the pipeline is to come on stream in 2013.
To turn a profit, the pipeline should annually pump 30 billion cubic meters (1.06 trillion cu f) of gas. Azerbaijan can supply only 8 billion, and that only after it commissions the second phase of the Shah Deniz deposit in the Caspian Sea.
So, there is not enough gas for the pipe, which will make its gas very expensive indeed.
The Caucasian conflict has scared the European gas and energy block, which thinks in cubic meters or feet. The European and Azerbaijani energy and gas processing companies are alarmed at the prospect of the pipe being controlled by such an unbalanced politician as Saakashvili.
The State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR) has started sending oil to Europe bypassing Georgia. This year, it will pump between 300,000 tons (2.2 million bbl) and 400,000 tons (2.9 million bbl) of crude, initially delivered along the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline, through the Baku-Novorossiisk pipe. It made the decision on August 7, when Georgia started bombing South Ossetia's capital, Tskhinvali.
Azerbaijan is also negotiating the transit of additional gas to Europe via Russia.
"Baku's new interest [in Russia] may stem from a desire to protect the relationship with Moscow, or a sense that Nabucco is less likely than ever to materialize," writes the Eurasia Group, British energy consultants who offer analysis on developments in Russia and the CIS, Central Asia and the Caspian.
Europeans have started talking about the need to involve Russia in the Nabucco project to make it viable. Russia alone can provide enough gas to make the pipeline profitable by rerouting its gas from Blue Stream.
Interestingly, Russian energy giant Gazprom holds a 50% stake in Austria's Baumgarten, the terminal for the Nabucco pipeline.
"This goes against the whole concept of Nabucco, that it would not be either Russian or Russian-controlled gas," says Zeyno Baran, an energy and Central Asian expert at the conservative Hudson Institute in Washington and the wife of Matthew Bryza, U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs.
Originally posted by chips
I've come to the conclusion that Cheney is trying to provoke Russia. Why? I really don't know.
Originally posted by Fromabove
In any case Russia is the one playing with fire.
Originally posted by Fromabove
And they will get burned a lot more than the USA will.
Originally posted by chips
Is there a possibility that the U.S. might do something in order to get the Ukrainians onside?