TBLISI, Georgia (CNN) -- As Georgian troops launched a major military offensive Friday to regain control over the breakaway province of South
Ossetia, the former Soviet republic's president accused Russia of bombing its territory.
According to the Associated Press, Mikhail Saakashvili said in a televised statement that Russian aircraft bombed several Georgian villages and other
civilian facilities.
He said there were injuries and damage to the buildings. "A full-scale aggression has been launched against Georgia," he said in a televised
statement.
A Georgian official said seven people were hurt in the attack, AP reported.
Saakashvili urged Russia to immediately stop bombing Georgian territory. "Georgia will not yield its territory or renounce its freedom," he
said.
Russians accused of 'bombing' Georgia as violence escalates
Video: Fighting Escalates in Georgia
If this conflict continues to spread in to Georgia rather than remaining in South Ossetia, this will turn in to a war. It is unlikely that Georgia
could or would mount an offensive in to Russian territory, but fighting spreading in to Georgia would be grounds for war.
International Reactions
Armenia: The Armenian Foreign Ministry said official Yerevan is closely monitoring the situation and urging the conflicting parties to call a
halt to military operations.. “We are certainly concerned about the situation and hope that a solution will be found very quickly,” Deputy Foreign
Minister Gegham Gharibjanian told RFE/RL. “We hope that the parties will make maximum efforts to quickly stop bloodshed and find peaceful solutions
to contentious issues,” he said.
Azerbaijan: A spokesman for the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry, Khazar Ibrahim, said that the Georgian actions were in accord with international
law and that Azerbaijan recognizes the territorial integrity of Georgia.
China: China called for worldwide truce coinciding with the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
Estonia: The Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement on August 8th calling for an immediate stop to the hostilities to avoid
further casualties, and starting peaceful negotiations. The statement suggests that the basis for these negotiations could be the proposal by the
Georgian president to guarantee broad autonomy for South-Ossetia. For a quick solution the European Union and OSCE are expected to respond adequately
and international efforts should be closely coordinated. Estonia supports the intermediation proposal by Finland. Estonia is ready, in keeping with
its capability, to take part in humanitarian assistance. In a statement on July 22, preceding the war, the Estonian foreign minister Urmas Paet
emphasized the territorial integrity of Georgia and said that Russia must remove its illegally stationed troops from Georgia.
Iceland: The Icelandic Minister for Foreign Affairs Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir has in a statement from the Ministry called on the
belligerents to preserve civilians and demands a quick end to the hostilities with a peaceful solution.
Kazakhstan: Following Vladimir Putin's remarks, the President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, said "The Georgian leadership was not
right when it failed to inform [other nations] on its actions toward South Ossetia and about higher tensions taking place there". Interfax also
reported that Nazarbayev "agreed with Putin's view that countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States should make an assessment of the
situation and undertake efforts to halt it".
Latvia: The Latvian Minister of Foreign Affairs phoned to Georgian Minister of Foreign Affairs and stated that Latvia supports territorial
integrity and sovereignty of Georgia and stressed that use of military force should be avoided and current situation should be solved in negotiations.
He also said that Russia should use its influence in South Ossetia to stop Ossetian provocations and expressed hope that Russia will not get military
involved.
Lithuania: On August 7th, President of Lithuania, Valdas Adamkus, received a phone call from the President of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili.
Saakashvili asked Lithuania’s president to help inform heads of the European Union and other western states of the situation in the region. Adamkus
assured that Lithuania would inform other European partners about the situation in Georgia and would seek adequate attention and assistance from the
European Union in dealing with the situation. On August 8, Lithuanian Foreign Affairs Minister Mr. Petras Vaitiekūnas was sent to Georgia. He will be
there to inform the EU partners about the situation in Georgia. Lithuania is also evacuating about 50 its citizens from conflict region
Sweden: Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs Carl Bildt said in a statement: "The way in which the situation in South Ossetia has deteriorated
is cause for profound concern. It is extremely important that all those involved show restraint and play their part in bringing about a political
solution," ... "I am particularly concerned about the impact of the conflict on civilians. Georgia and Russia are dangerously close to war and there
is a great risk of this spreading to other parts of the Caucasus.
Turkey: Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has said that the fighting is a grave concern for Turkey, which neighbors Georgia. Erdoğan has
called for an immediate cease-fire and has said that he would call Georgian and Russian leaders to urge restraint if necessary.
Ukraine: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine called to all sides to stop fire immediately and to start solving the problem by
negotiations. Ukraine has confirmed its position of support of Georgian territorial integrity and sovereignty. It was stated that Ukraine is ready to
make its contribution to peaceful resolution of the region's conflict within the framework of international diplomatic efforts. Ukranian president
Viktor Yushchenko, has sent his special representative Kostyantyn Yelisyeyev to Tbilisi as a result of phone conversation of Georgian President
M.Saakashvili. The aims of the visit are consultations with Georgian authorities and representatives of OSCE, investigation of the situation in the
region and presenting of the Ukrainian position on peaceful resolution of conflict. The Foreign Ministry also called on Russia to remove its troops
from Georgia and pressure the "separatist regime" to negotiations.
United Kingdom: The Foreign and Commonwealth Office states on its website 'We are monitoring developments in Georgia following news that there
has been heavy fighting between Georgian forces and South Ossetian separatists. We urge an immediate ceasefire in the fighting in South Ossetia and
for a resumption of direct dialogue between all parties.'
United States: After the GMT 4:00 8 August UN Security Council meeting, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Daniel Fried, however, said it
appeared that the South Ossetians were the provokers of the violence. Fried said, "We have urged the Russians to urge their South Ossetian friends to
pull back and show greater restraint. And we believe that the Russians ... are trying to do just that." White House spokesman Gordon Johndroe said on
8 August, "All sides should bring an immediate end to the violence and engage in direct talks to resolve this matter peacefully." Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice later stated: "We call on Russia to cease attacks on Georgia by aircraft and missiles, respect Georgia's territorial integrity, and
withdraw its ground combat forces from Georgian soil."
War in South Ossetia (2008) - Reaction - States