It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
Please white-list or disable AboveTopSecret.com in your ad-blocking tool.
Thank you.
Some features of ATS will be disabled while you continue to use an ad-blocker.
Originally posted by defiler
This post was made by the employees from iGenea.
What will you say now?
[edit on 18-11-2008 by defiler]
GREEKS
It's been said that modern Greeks are racially different from their ancient predecessors, having over the centuries mixed with slaves and foreigners, including Negroids, and lost an allegedly Nordic character. The scientific data, however, shows tremendous continuity and near purity among Greeks, as well as a virtual absence of Nordic racial elements since the beginning of Greek history.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anthropology
"It is inaccurate to say that the modern Greeks are different physically from the ancient Greeks; such a statement is based on an ignorance of the Greek ethnic character.... The Greeks, in short, are a blend of [sub]racial types, of which two are most important: the Atlanto-Mediterranean and the Alpine. Dinaricism here is present, but not all pervading; true Alpines are commoner than complete Dinarics. The Nordic element is weak, as it probably has been since the days of Homer. The racial type to which Socrates belonged [Alpine] is today the most important, while the Atlanto-Mediterranean, prominent in Greece since the Bronze Age, is still a major factor. It is my personal reaction to the living Greeks that their continuity with their ancestors of the ancient world is remarkable, rather than the opposite."
source Coon, Carleton S. The Races of Europe. MacMillan, 1939
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Genetics
In a sample of 125 Greeks from Thessaloniki and Sarakatsani, 2 Asian-specific mtDNA sequences (M and D) were detected (1.6%). No sub-Saharan African genes were observed in this population. Therefore, non-Caucasoid maternal ancestry in Greece is very low, as elsewhere in Europe.
source Richards et al. (2000) Tracing European Founder Lineages in the Near Eastern mtDNA Pool. Am J Hum Genet; 67:1251-1276
* * *
In a sample of 366 Greeks from thirteen locations in continental Greece, Crete, Lesvos and Chios, a single African haplogroup A Y-chromosome was found (0.3%). This marks the only instance to date of sub-Saharan DNA being discovered in Greece. In another sample of 42 Greeks, one sequence of the Siberian Tat-C haplogroup turned up. Note that other studies with larger sample populations have failed to detect this paternal marker in the Greek gene pool (e.g. Malaspina et al. 2000; Weale et al. 2001), and that its frequencies are actually much higher in Scandinavian and Slavic populations.
sources Di Giacomo et al. (2003) Clinal Patterns of Human Y chromosomal Diversity in Continental Italy and Greece Are Dominated by Drift and Founder Effects. Mol Phyl Evol (to appear)
Helgason et al. (2000) Ancestry of Icelandic Y Chromosomes. Am J Hum Genet; 67:697-717
* * *
In this autosomal DNA plot of genetic distances derived from 120 allele frequencies, Greeks fall entirely within the cluster containing Caucasoid populations (upper right corner), wedged between Basques and Northern Europeans, and far away from Africans and Asians:
* * *
A recent paper has detected clades of haplogroups J and E3b that were likely not part of pre-historic migrations into Europe, but rather spread by later historical movements. Greeks possess none of the lineages denoting North African ancestry within the last 5000 years, and have only 2% (3/148) of the marker J-M267, which may reflect more recent Middle Eastern admixture.
source Semino et al....
Originally posted by defiler
That domain is for free hosting very reliable source
1. "It was a tragedy that the moderate governments of that time did not manage to reach a compromise." 2. "Alexander the Great's place in the history of my country is probably the result of political planning rather than historical tradition, which belonged only to the mindset of fringe groups in my country." 3. "Those fringe groups were insignificant in the first years of our independence, but the Balkan nations have been used to legitimize themselves through history. They need 2-3,000 of history to be legitimate." 4. "Therefore, since you [Greeks] forced us to invent a history, we did invent it!" 5. "Our country was forced by your refusal to compromise, into an irrational race for history, in order to establish whichever rightful, or not, rights in it." 6. "The pressure we received from the Greek political world, resulted in us moderates being defeated, and be replaced by hardliner nationalist groups." 7. "Since you [Greeks] did not allow us to exist with dignity as a nation next to you, and you didn't give us the time to sort out our problems, our historical differences, you obliged us to dig up in history as deep as you do." 8. "It is you [Greeks] that forced us in the arms of the extremist nationalists who claim today that we are direct descendants of Alexander the Great." 9. "Your reaction was a self-inflicting prophecy, like as if you wished things had happened the way they did!"
The South Slav (Yugo-Slav) groups that became the Slovenes, Croatians, Serbians and Bulgarians entered the Balkans from the north between 500 and 700 AD
There are also 1.4 million Macedonians in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, which achieved independence after the collapse of Yugoslavia in 1989. These South Slavs reached Macedonia in the 600s AD. Citing historical, cultural or linguistic grounds, Serbia, Greece and Bulgaria often have advanced claims to Macedonia in terms of both territory and ethnic affiliation with the population. Macedonian history illustrates the complicated relationship between ethnic identity, language and national independence.
is the official language of the Republic of Macedonia and is a part of the Eastern group of South Slavic languages. Macedonian is closely related to and shares a high degree of mutual intelligibility with the Bulgarian and Serbian languages.
The modern Macedonian alphabet was developed by linguists in the period after the Second World War, who based their alphabet on the phonetic alphabet of Vuk Stefanović Karadžić, though a similar writing system was used by Krste Misirkov in the late 19th century. The Macedonian language had previously been written using the Early Cyrillic alphabet, or later using the Cyrillic alphabet with local adaptations from either the Serbian or Bulgarian alphabets
Frequently Asked Questions:
Q: Why does Greece care what the people of FYROM call themselves?
A: Because Greeks too, especiall those who live in Greece's Macedonia province (whose area overlaps with that of ancient Macedonia, its capital is Thessaloniki and its airport is Macedonia International Airport), have been considering themselves Macedonians and in fact descendants of ancient Macedonians and Alexander the Great.
We want to make the distinction clear between Greek Macedonians and the Slavs who have been calling themselves Macedonian since the late 19th, early 20th century because they migrated to a province that the Ottomans called Macedonia.
commons.wikimedia.org...:HistMac.gif
Originally posted by defiler
If you are not BLV than why do you say that. Unless you are in doubt that
I will suspect you. It would be very interesting if all new users say that.
As for your so called "scientific dna study", it is nothing but propaganda and lies. There is also a major flaw in that study, and in what it tries to claim.
1 L. Luca Cavalli-Sforza, “Genes, peoples, and languages,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol. 94, pp. 7719-7724, July 1997.
2 Qasim Ayub et al., “Reconstruction of Human Evolutionary Tree Using Polymorphic Autosomal Microsatellites,” American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 122:259–268 (2003)
3 Marc Bauchet et al., Measuring European Population Stratification using Microarray Genotype Data, American Journal of Human Genetics (in press), (2007)
4 Price AL, Butler J, Patterson N, Capelli C, Pascali VL, et al. (2008) Discerning the Ancestry of European Americans in Genetic Association Studies. PLoS Genet 4(1): e236. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0030236
5 Tian C, Plenge RM, Ransom M, Lee A, Villoslada P, et al. (2008) Analysis and Application of European Genetic Substructure Using 300 K SNP Information. PLoS Genet 4(1): e4. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0040004
6 Lao O. et al. (2008) Correlation between Genetic and Geographic Structure in Europe, Current Biology doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.07.049
7 Novembre J. et al. (2008) Genes mirror geography within Europe, Nature doi:10.1038/nature07331
A striking demonstration of the persistence of the Greek genetic signature through time can be found in [1]. The figure on the right is the 4th principal component of variation in Europe and shows a strong cline centered in Greece. Not only is the Greek genetic legacy clearly detectible today, but it is detectible among not only the Greeks, but all their neighboring populations of partial Greek ancestry:
The genetic affinities of human populations can be determined by examining large numbers of polymorphisms. For example, Ayub et al. [2] used 182 tri- and tetra-autosomal microsatellites, which allowed them to create the following tree based on DAS genetic distance between the sampled populations. It is clear that Greeks belong in the Caucasoid cluster of populations (encompassing groups from “North European” to “Burusho” in the figure), and are clearly distinguished from the Asian/Oceanian/American cluster (“Cambodian” to “Mayan Indian”), and even more from the African groups (“San” to “Zaire Pygmy').
With the caveat of the small population sample numbers, these results are fairly consistent with those of the previous study. Greeks (GR) are once again between their northern neighbors (especially Albanians (AL), Slavomacedonians (MK), Bulgarians (BG), Romanians (RO), and Kosovars (KS)) and Italians (IT). Greek Cypriots (CY) and Turks (TR) also frame the Greek sample on a more southern and eastern direction respectively. The Greeks' closest neighbors appear to be their immediate northern neighbors, as well as some of the Italians who otherwise appear to be quite variable, some of them being more similar to their Central European neighbors; Northern Balkan Slavic populations (Slovenians (SI), Croats (HR), Bosnians (BA) appear more distant in the direction of Central and Eastern European Slavs.