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Tobacco is a documented source of metal exposure.55 In our study, we found that exclusive tobacco use was associated with higher levels of Sb, Ba, Cd, Pb, W, and U. As in the cannabis plant, Cd and Pb hyperaccumulate in tobacco plants.56,57 In addition, Cd and Pb are reported to have a high transfer rate from tobacco plant to cigarette smoke (Cd: 81%–90%; Pb 46%–60%) and are found at higher levels in the lung tissue of individuals who smoke cigarettes.58 Tobacco smoke is the main source of Cd exposure followed by consumption of food for the nonsmoking general population.59 Tobacco smoking is estimated to increase overall Cd exposure by 15%–30%, although there are discrepancies in reported percentage differences.60 In our study, we found that exclusive tobacco users had urinary Cd levels (0.75 microgram per gram0.75μg/g) three times higher than those of exclusive marijuana users (0.18 microgram per gram0.18μg/g). Dual users had similarly higher levels of urinary Cd compared with exclusive tobacco users (0.64 microgram per gram0.64μg/g
and 0.75 microgram per gram0.75μg/g
, respectively). The general population is exposed to Pb from drinking water, food, air and indoor dust.61 Unlike Cd, tobacco smoke is not the primary source of Pb. However, we found that exclusive tobacco users had 26% higher blood Pb levels than exclusive marijuana users. Dual users, however, had much higher blood Pb levels of 0.64 microgram per deciliter0.64μg/dL
, indicating that cumulative exposures may increase blood Pb levels, as previously reported with Pb from diet.62,63 Ba has been measured in tobacco plants at high levels (123.0 micrograms per gram123.0μg/g
), but was reported to have a lower rate of transfer to cigarette smoke.58,64 Similar to our results, Badea et al. recently found higher levels of Sb and Sr measured in blood serum of participants recruited from Romania who smoke cigarettes
Limitations of the study include the cross-sectional design, small sample of exclusive marijuana users, recall bias, social desirability bias, and potential for exposure misclassification.
originally posted by: TheBadCabbie
a reply to: Zanti Misfit
Yes I would.
originally posted by: Zanti Misfit
originally posted by: TheBadCabbie
a reply to: Zanti Misfit
Yes I would.
Then You would be a Fool , and Fools Always Regret Unadvisable Acts in Retrospect.......
originally posted by: TheBadCabbie
I keep putting this one off, intending to write some epic OP, which has had me procrastinating about it. To end this pussy footing around, I'm just going to start the conversation despite not yet composing the epic super awesome golden argument. That's okay though, there are lots of reasons for the USA to end drug prohibition, so I'm pretty sure all of that epic awesomeness will come out in the wash. Let's get started then.
I
originally posted by: pteridine
a reply to: TheBadCabbie
Are you going to require EMS to respond to overdoses or just let the addicts provide their own Narcan?
originally posted by: CoyoteAngels
a reply to: TheBadCabbie
Yeah, I know, druggies want legal drugs.
originally posted by: CoyoteAngels
a reply to: CloneFarm1000
Tobacco is addictive and should be banned as a product. Yes. The amount of resources wasted on health care for prior addicts alone should justify it's removal. Our health system, if ever nationalised, would justify banning tobacco.
Caffeine and sugar are habit forming. So is MJ. But not really addicting. Tobacco is one of the most addictive substances known. Quitting was very very difficult and took almost 6 months for the constant craving to easy up.
Targetting children for a product to get them hooked and a lifelong customer should be illegal. I dont cae about personal autonomy. If someone wants to grow tobacco, have at it.
originally posted by: vance
I cycle the highways and byways of America. I have to be aware of distracted drivers on a regular basis. Can't see a problem worrying about the slow motor skills of Marijuana and the like 😁
Knowing how your medications — or any combination of them — affect your ability to drive is a safety measure. Some drugs that could make it dangerous to drive include:
opioid pain relievers
prescription drugs for anxiety (for example, benzodiazepines)
anti-seizure drugs (antiepileptic drugs)
antipsychotic drugs
some antidepressants
products containing codeine
some cold remedies and allergy products, such as antihistamines (both prescription and OTC)
sleeping pills
muscle relaxants
medicines that treat or control symptoms of diarrhea
medicines that treat or prevent symptoms of motion sickness
diet pills, “stay awake” drugs, and other medications with stimulants (e.g., caffeine, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine)
originally posted by: DBCowboy
From a Libertarian standpoint, legalizing drugs makes sense.
From an academic standpoint, legalizing drugs makes sense.
But it's like communism. From an academic standpoint, it makes sense.
All until you put it to practical application.
Every city where drugs have become decriminalized, crime has increased. OD deaths have increased. Hospitalizations have increased.
People muck things up. As a species, we're lazy, we steal, we most often look for shortcuts in life.
We drink, smoke, snort, shoot drugs of all types.
Hell, you want riots, ban caffeine.
As a species, we are not yet capable or mature enough to handle legalized drugs.
originally posted by: TheBadCabbie
originally posted by: DBCowboy
From a Libertarian standpoint, legalizing drugs makes sense.
From an academic standpoint, legalizing drugs makes sense.
But it's like communism. From an academic standpoint, it makes sense.
All until you put it to practical application.
Every city where drugs have become decriminalized, crime has increased. OD deaths have increased. Hospitalizations have increased.
People muck things up. As a species, we're lazy, we steal, we most often look for shortcuts in life.
We drink, smoke, snort, shoot drugs of all types.
Hell, you want riots, ban caffeine.
As a species, we are not yet capable or mature enough to handle legalized drugs.
I am skeptical of such a claim. Nevertheless, even if I accept your criticism of what I propose as fact for the sake of this post, prohibition is still wrong. People need to be able to make their own decisions as to what they should be able to put into their bodies.
originally posted by: JinMI
a reply to: DBCowboy
Question:
We can certainly correlate drugs to illegality in other aspects of law. (Trespassing, theft, destruction of property etc) Are there statistics that differentiate drug use stats from those other illegal activities?
What I'm trying to say is that where states have eased the illegal use statutes, are they equally being lax on other laws creating a conflated statistic?
Followup:
If we were to increase penalties for drug use adjacent criminal activity, would this solve for the liberty mindset while still adhearing to a law and order mindset?
They go hand-in-hand. Cities like Portland, Seattle, San Francisco, have eased criminality on all things.
Now how many professionals only use heroin or meth on the weekends, and then go on with their regular workweek?