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If the struggle in the Caucasus was ever over oil and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO's) agenda towards Central Asia, the United States suffered a colossal setback this week. Kazakhstan, the Caspian energy powerhouse and a key Central Asian player, has decided to stand shoulder-to-shoulder with Russia over the conflict with Georgia, and Russia's de facto control over two major Black Sea ports has been consolidated.
At a meeting in the Tajik capital Dushanbe on Thursday on the sidelines of the summit meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Kazakh President Nurusultan Nazarbayev told Russian President Dmitry Medvedev that Moscow could count on Astana's support in the present crisis.
In his press conference in Dushanbe, Medvedev underlined that his SCO counterparts, including China, showed understanding of the Russian position. Moscow appears satisfied that the SCO summit also issued a statement on the Caucasus developments, which, inter alia, said, "The leaders of the SCO member states welcome the signing in Moscow of the six principles for regulating the South Ossetia conflict, and support Russia's active role in assisting peace and cooperation in the region." The SCO comprises China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
Russia's General Staff later said the alliance's naval deployment in the Black Sea "cannot fail to provoke concern", with unidentified sources in the Russian military saying a surface strike group was being gathered there.
Russia Russia 'could destroy NATO ships in Black Sea within 20 minutes'
The USS Mount Whitney, considered one of the most advanced warships in the world, is expected to arrive in the Black Sea early in September.
The warship will become the US' third in the Black Sea as the guided missile destroyer USS McFaul and the USS Taylor frigate are already in the region.
LONDON - The first economic blow of the new Cold War between the West and Russia has been struck--although instead of aiming for the energy markets, Russia has decided to target the humble hen.
From September 1, Russia will reportedly ban poultry imports from 19 American producers, with the fate of another 29 plants hanging in the balance. The official reason for the ban is food health and safety concerns, after Russia claimed that tests found the chickens were stuffed with antibiotics and arsenic.
"Let's just remember how the interview of a litte, 12-years old girl was taken. She and her aunt , as I understood, live in the USA and who were wintnesses of that events in South Ossetia.And on one of the major TV-channels - FoxNews she was interrupted right along by the anchor when he didn't like what she was saying, he was coughing, wheezeing. The last thing he was leftt to do is to [#] in his pants, he was ready to do anything to make them stop speaking.
Well, to be fair, (and I'm almost NEVER in agreement with fox.), the anchor was just trying to stick to schedules... whoever was in charge of those schedules is the one you want to be attacking for cutting her off.
The Kremlin moved swiftly to tighten its grip on Georgia’s breakaway regions yesterday as South Ossetia announced that it would soon become part of Russia, which will open military bases in the province under an agreement to be signed on Tuesday.
Tarzan Kokoity, the province’s Deputy Speaker of parliament, announced that South Ossetia would be absorbed into Russia soon so that its people could live in “one united Russian state” with their ethnic kin in North Ossetia.
The declaration came only three days after Russia defied international criticism and recognised South Ossetia and Georgia’s other separatist region of Abkhazia as independent states. Eduard Kokoity, South Ossetia’s leader, agreed that it would form part of Russia within “several years” during talks with Dmitri Medvedev, the Russian President, in Moscow.
The disclosure will expose Russia to accusations that it is annexing land regarded internationally as part of Georgia. Until now, the Kremlin has insisted that its troops intervened solely to protect South Ossetia and Abkhazia from Georgian “aggression”.
* Putin: U.S. military advisers involved in conflict
* Russia tells Europe to stop taking orders from U.S.
* Georgia to break off relations with Moscow
By Guy Faulconbridge
MOSCOW, Aug 29 (Reuters) - Vladimir Putin launched a fresh attack on the United States, saying U.S. advisers were involved in the Georgian conflict and accusing the White House of provoking the crisis to help Republicans win the U.S. election.
Russia is fighting back against a storm of condemnation from the United States and European governments for sending troops into Georgia and recognising its two breakaway regions as independent states.
Prime Minister Putin's comments, broadcast by German television station ARD on Friday, expanded on remarks in an interview with CNN shown on Thursday which the White House said were "patently false".
"We know there were a lot of U.S. advisers (in Georgia) ... but instructors, teachers and personnel for military weapons should be on firing ranges and in the teaching centres -- but where were they? They were in the zone of military operations.
"And that pushes one to the conclusion that the leadership of the United States knew about the action that was being prepared and moreover probably took part in it," Putin said.
"If the leadership of the United States had sanctioned that, then I have the suspicion that it was done specially to organise a small, victorious war," he said.
"And if it didn't work, then to create from Russia the appearance of an enemy and on that ground unite the electorate around one presidential candidate, of course the ruling party."
Putin did not name Republican candidate John McCain.
"In a significant way the crisis was provoked, including by our American friends in the course of the election struggle.
"This was the use of administrative resources in a deplorable way to provide advantage to one of the candidates, in the current case from the ruling party," said Putin, who stepped down as president in May after eight years in office.
The West is considering what steps to take against Russia, which has great leverage over the European Union as the supplier of much of its oil and gas. Putin warned European states they should stop taking orders from the White House.
"If European states want to serve the foreign policy interests of the USA, then, in my opinion, they will gain nothing from this," he said.
"A country -- in the current case Russia -- which can stand up for the honour and dignity of its citizens, defend their lives ... will not be isolated, despite the bloc-like thinking of our partners in Europe or in the United States.
"The world doesn't end with Europe or the United States."
PUERTO ORDAZ, Venezuela (Reuters) - Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez backed Russia's recognition of two breakaway regions of Georgia on Friday, making Venezuela only the second nation to support Moscow's stance.
Russia's neighbor and close ally Belarus has expressed similar support for Moscow's decision to back the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia after a brief war between Russia and Georgia this month.
"Russia has recognized the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. We support Russia. Russia is right and is defending its interests," Chavez said during a televised speech from an oil field along the Orinoco Oil Belt.
Russia will not be isolated because it protected its citizens and upheld its peacekeeping mission, the Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin has said. In an interview on German TV, Putin suggested that if Russia had not responded to Georgian aggression, there could have been a tragedy along the scale of what happened in the former Yugoslavia.
“I think a country like Russia, that protected its citizens, and fulfilled its peacekeeping duties, won't be held in isolation, no matter what our partners think within the limits of their bloc. Europe and the U.S. are not the whole world,” he said.
We don’t have any special rules of our own by which we are going to play. We want everybody to play by the same rules. These are called international law. But we don’t want anyone manipulating them - playing it one way in one region, and another way in another region, to suit their own interests. We want to have the same rules for everyone, which would take into account the interests of all members of the international community”.
Explosions rock gunpowder factory
From correspondents in Ankara
August 30, 2008 04:27am
Article from: Agence France-Press
TWO explosions rocked a state-owned gunpowder factory in central Turkey today, killing three people and injuring 26.
An initial blast was followed by a bigger explosion at a part of the factory - just outside the town of Kirikkale - where 2.5 tonnes of gunpowder was stored, Defence Minister Vecdi Gonul said.
The victims included the owner of a company contracted to do painting work in the factory complex and one of his workers.
Officials are trying to identify the third body.
Anatolia news agency reported that a fire triggered by the explosions had been brought under control by firefighters.
The blasts sparked panic among residents and shattered the windows of buildings in a neighbourhood close to the factory, reports said.
Kirikkale, about 77km east of Ankara, is also home to three other factories producing heavy weaponry, guns and munitions.
A fire at the munitions factory in 1997 raged for days and forced the evacuation of some parts of the town.
The second half of the first decade of the new century saw a new trend. Russia's consolidation, buoyed by a favorable economic situation and political stabilization, raised the issue of spheres of influence, at least in the post-Soviet space and Eastern Europe. Many analysts saw the series of colored revolutions that spread across the post-Soviet space as the final renunciation of peaceful settlement of disputes between Russia and the West; but this was not true - Russia did not give up attempts to come to terms with pro-American governments.
...
Nobody wants a military solution to the conflict, which could be fatal for the whole world. Both sides will have to prove their cases by political and economic means. Russia's integration into the world economy over the last 15 years has led to a situation where the West cannot inflict serious damage on us without hurting itself as much, if not more.
...
Where will the next round of confrontation take place? It is hard to predict with certainty, but it is likely to be in Ukraine, where not only the destiny of the Black Sea Fleet but also Russia's influence in Eastern Europe is at stake. This round will be bloodless. At any rate, I would like to hope that Ukraine is not going to oust the Black Sea Fleet from the Crimea by force.
However, the propaganda confrontation will be much more intense than in Georgia. A world event is not the one in which 10,000 take part, but the one which is being filmed by 10 TV cameras.
Quoting anonymous sources, the Western media are making a stir by saying that the United States is ready to freeze the intergovernmental agreement with Russia for peaceful nuclear cooperation because of the Georgian conflict.
...
Japanese publications are even more pessimistic. They believe that a step toward freezing the agreement raises a question mark over the future of bilateral nuclear cooperation.
However, Russia and the United States have been cooperating in the nuclear sphere for many years, and nobody is going to cancel their contacts. The two great powers guarantee nuclear non-proliferation and development of civilian nuclear power industry. The agreement in question was signed on May 6 of this year.
This agreement establishes basic principles of cooperation in the nuclear sphere, and is designed to provide a legal foundation for direct contacts between Russian and American companies in civilian use of nuclear energy. Before, all business in this sphere was based on exclusive intergovernmental agreements, whereas this document will allow American and Russian companies to cooperate without asking their presidents for signatures on every occasion.
...
For the agreement to enter into force, it has to be approved by the U.S. Congress. Some congressmen are ready to block it because of the events in South Ossetia, where Moscow resolutely came to the defense of Russian peacekeepers and South Ossetian civilians after Georgia attacked the city of Tskhinvali.
...
Moscow's position is pragmatic. First of all, passions have to abate. Washington is not likely to give up a beneficial agreement, either. The Western media were too quick to predict a negative reaction. It is perfectly obvious that under the circumstances, the agreement's withdrawal from Congress is advantageous for both sides.
If the document is not recalled from Congress, it will definitely be rejected. The outgoing U.S. administration did not pass the agreement through Congress in the allocated time (90 days from its signing). But if it withdraws it, it may have a chance to be endorsed by Congress under the new president.