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If you read the actual letters of Paul, like Galatians, rather than Acts, you would see that Paul got his understanding of Jesus, the historical person, rather than the risen Christ, directly from Peter.
It is not rational that Christianity received most of his teachings not from a great people like Saint Peter, but from Paul ! while both of them were living at the same time.
As was Peter, also.
. . . they got from converted Jews . . .
Most Christians have no opinion and the question never crosses their minds.
Most of your Christian friends believe Jesus would speak Aramaic. Your point is different.
Doing some independent study and reading things from people who are impartial, not pushing an agenda.
Do you have any suggestion for this !?
11 I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that the gospel I preached is not of human origin. 12 I did not receive it from any man, nor was I taught it; rather, I received it by revelation from Jesus Christ.
I assure you before God that what I am writing you is no lie.
There is no "Aramaic text".
I'm not sure why people think there is.
What we have is a translation into Aramaic from the original Greek.
There are a few Aramaic words in the New Testament, but that does not mean that it was originally written in Aramaic.
A Panoramic View of the Bible (See also THE PENTATEUCH, Book Introduction, and Notes associated with Genesis 1:1)
The Bible, incomparably the most widely circulated of books, at once provokes and baffles study. Even the non-believer in its authority rightly feels that it is unintelligent to remain in almost total ignorance of the most famous and ancient of books. And yet most, even of sincere believers, soon retire from any serious effort to master the content of the sacred writings. The reason is not far to seek. It is found in the fact that no particular portion of Scripture is to be intelligently comprehended apart from some conception of its place in the whole. For the Bible story and message is like a picture wrought out in mosaics: each book, chapter, verse, and even word forms a necessary part, and has its own appointed place. It is, therefore, indispensable to any interesting and fruitful study of the Bible that a general knowledge of it be gained.
First. The Bible is one book. Seven great marks attest this unity.
In what language was the Bible first written?
The first human author to write down the biblical record was Moses. He was commanded by God to take on this task, for Exodus 34:27 records God's words to Moses, "Write down these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel." And what language did he use? He wrote in his native language, called Hebrew.
Hebrew is one of a group of languages known as the Semitic languages which were spoken throughout that part of the world, then called Mesopotamia, located today mainly in Iraq. Their alphabet consisted of 22 letters, all consonants. (Imagine having an alphabet with no vowels! Much later they did add vowels.)
During the thousand years of its composition, almost the entire Old Testament was written in Hebrew. But a few chapters in the prophecies of Ezra and Daniel and one verse in Jeremiah were written in a language called Aramaic. This language became very popular in the ancient world and actually displaced many other languages. Aramaic even became the common language spoken in Israel in Jesus' time, and it was likely the language He spoke day by day. Some Aramaic words were even used by the Gospel writers in the New Testament.
The New Testament, however, was written in Greek. This seems strange, since you might think it would be either Hebrew or Aramaic. However, Greek was the language of scholarship during the years of the composition of the New Testament from 50 to 100 AD. The fact is that many Jews could not even read Hebrew anymore, and this disturbed the Jewish leaders a lot! So, around 300 BC a translation of the Old Testament from Hebrew into Greek was undertaken, and it was completed around 200 BC. Gradually this Greek translation of the Old Testament, called the Septuagint, was widely accepted and was even used in many synagogues. It also became a wonderful missionary tool for the early Christians, for now the Greeks could read God's Word in their own tongue.
originally posted by: Komodo
a reply to: tetra50
all I can tell you is .. this .. take it for what it is .. and believe it or not..
but.. I've seen the scars on His back He took for us...I was about to commit suicide being at the end of my rope and alone in studio apt after being divorced in my 1st marriage... that was 30 years ago...
HanzHenry:
the Old Testament is the Torah reworded. and that god is not who people think it is/was. That God loves the sweet aroma of burnt flesh and creepy things like that. hmm. that God was the Bull God --- EL/Moloch/(Saturn EL; i.e. Satan)
There are also verses where this realm (earth) is Satan's domain and that God cast him out of heaven to where exactly? Earth/Below..
The supposed "deception of the world" by Satan isn't something that is going to happen, it already happened.
The evidence is clear to see. This is Why an emissary was sent. .....
so as the story goes, although I gain some enlightenment (Lucifer's tool) from the Bible, it is an incomplete, purposefully misleading and incomplete, numerously edited, and omitted conglomeration of other books. Basically it is a cliff notes book combining SOME cliff notes from other books.
That would be the opposite of the " . . . independent study and reading things from people who are impartial, not pushing an agenda." that I mentioned in my last post.
First, this is an excerpt from the Scofield edition KJV Bible I am familiar with.
The agenda of this book (Scofield Bible) was pushing the Dispensationalist theories of John Nelson Darby.
. . . it first appeared in 1909 and was revised by the author in 1917.
en.wikipedia.org...
When Paul says "gospel", he means it in the sense of the normal usage in the Hellenized empire, a message.
I opened Galatians and Paul said :
11 I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that the gospel I preached is not of human origin. 12 I did not receive it from any man, nor was I taught it; rather, I received it by revelation from Jesus Christ.
Paul gets into that in his letters, that the proof is in the changed lives of those who accept his message.
Even Paul himself knew that I would not believe him !
I assure you before God that what I am writing you is no lie.
He is weird, He describes himself more like a prophet. But a prophet that had no miracle or proof But his own claim !
originally posted by: jmdewey60
a reply to: tetra50That would be the opposite of the " . . . independent study and reading things from people who are impartial, not pushing an agenda." that I mentioned in my last post.
First, this is an excerpt from the Scofield edition KJV Bible I am familiar with.
Also it is very old, outdated findings.The agenda of this book (Scofield Bible) was pushing the Dispensationalist theories of John Nelson Darby.
. . . it first appeared in 1909 and was revised by the author in 1917.
en.wikipedia.org...
Also this is the same general agenda where we get the "sacred name" propaganda, the goal being to undermine confidence in the New Testament, where according to their teaching, it doesn't even get the name of Jesus right, and then you get this idea that the Greek language itself is "pagan", leaving you with the only holy option of studying Hebrew and dwelling on the Old Testament as the only thing reliable.
The ultimate goal back in 1809 was to soften up Christianity to accept the big land grab in Palestine that the Zionists were preparing for even back then.
It's found HERE
Some minor portions of the Old Testament were penned in Aramaic (Ezra 4:8-6:18; 7:12-26; Jeremiah 10:11; Daniel 2:46-7:28; and two words in Genesis 31:47). Liberal scholars have contended that the Aramaic of the Bible is of late date, hence, those works of the Old Testament containing this dialect (mainly Daniel and Ezra) were thus composed much later than the periods traditionally assigned to them.
originally posted by: tetra50
originally posted by: Komodo
a reply to: tetra50
all I can tell you is .. this .. take it for what it is .. and believe it or not..
but.. I've seen the scars on His back He took for us...I was about to commit suicide being at the end of my rope and alone in studio apt after being divorced in my 1st marriage... that was 30 years ago...
Not that I am questioning your sincerity, but I would ask how you saw these scars?
Second, I am glad Komodo, that this faith works for you.
Third, I am not questioning really that he was sacrificed. Perhaps, to fully understand what I mean, it would be good to re-read my OP.
Tetra
for someone who never misses an opportunity to preach pharasaic type legalism i fail to see your point. He is the Lamb that was made as the sin offering fulfilling the law. The PROPITIATION for sin. Right about now you miss the beauty that surrounds grace and its blessings. Unlike the law that can only lead to death because none can keep it, grace only blesses and only gives life. The only 2 people in the Bible accredited with works that equated to salvation is Abrahamand Phineas. And boy howdy they were serious type works. Now i know how important works are for my true walk with Him but i do not rely on them for the works He performed on my behalf at Calvary. Holy Holy Holy is the Lamb. Who can take from Him the works allready done?
originally posted by: jmdewey60
a reply to: manna2Maybe because there isn't any.
Why is it so difficult to contemplate the adjudication aspects of the sacrifice of the lamb?The "law and legal aspect" is a metaphorical device to explain it in terms understandable to someone already well versed in the Jewish ceremonies connected to the temple.
Read hebrews. It is all about the law and legal aspect of this sacrifice. The why's and reasoning for the sacrificial lamb.
What Jesus actually did was not a ceremony and he was not performing a ritual.
It would be good to not get caught up in the allegory.
I wouldn't think that you were.
Well,I'm certainly not pushing an agenda of any kind in this thread, nor trying to support one with my choice of that particular Bible.
I think less and less so, as I learn more about the Bible, that it wasn't an organic occurrence, but something planned out and executed to create a cohesive type entity to support a certain philosophy, as far as the construction of what we know today as the Old Testament.
What speaks to me personally about it is that the Bible should be taken and considered (with the books available and currently included) as a whole, both OT and NT, that the books all complement one another, and expand upon the information. How can one discuss the NT, without the knowledge and history of the OT?
You keep saying "version".
Further, you've just given a very good example of my point, really, in that information is disparate, dependent upon which version, what information you accept and reject, what you're given to read in that particular version….etc. You're attaching and informing us of politics from 1809 to 1917, regarding a specific version, and how it shaped that particular version.
The more that the gospels are studied by the biblical scholars who are expert in that field, the more they are inclined to think that Jesus was speaking Greek.
If the NT is primarily Aramaic,(supposedly the language of Jesus' time) with Greek transliterations, but then there are Aramaic words in Genesis, hmmmmm…..could that, indeed, indicate some editing, or even some adding going back to the beginning--Genesis?
Like I mentioned in an earlier post, I look for objective books and mainly by academics, preferably at the level of professors or heads of university departments. And I look for the most up to date research. I have invested a considerable amount of money, for my income, in purchasing books, and painstakingly vet them to assure that they are not biased one way or another.
Further, though, when considering such, it becomes apparent, at least to me, one is usually highly invested in one or the other, the OT or NT. I wonder if you've read much of the Scofield version, just in regards to the excellent footnotes presented, which seek to inform, again, as to the political landscape of the times each book was written to illustrate, supposedly, what the environment was--what life was like--for each writer….
Again, it's not a "version".
Not to mention, to disregard any version based upon it being "old and out of date" when discussing ancient history of this kind, seems a little off to me.
Hmm. I'm not advocating ignorance.
But if we are to understand the importance of the sacrifice of Jesus, surely it is important to understand why HE was important, necessary, where he came from and the history that came before him….
"Pharasaic type legalism" is basically what Jesus taught, though he took exception to a lot of their individual findings.
for someone who never misses an opportunity to preach pharasaic type legalism i fail to see your point.
There is no law that says, "Jesus will be sacrificed to pay for sins".
He is the Lamb that was made as the sin offering fulfilling the law.
I appreciate that I, a gentile, can be a full recipient of God's favor, that is by Grace, and not by my completing a bunch of Jew-specific laws.
Right about now you miss the beauty that surrounds grace and its blessings.
The "Law", as referred to in that way by Paul, means the old system that the Jews were following.
Unlike the law that can only lead to death because none can keep it, grace only blesses and only gives life.
What Jesus did was to make your works acceptable.
Now i know how important works are for my true walk with Him but i do not rely on them for the works He performed on my behalf at Calvary.
I think less and less so, as I learn more about the Bible, that it wasn't an organic occurrence, but something planned out and executed to create a cohesive type entity to support a certain philosophy, as far as the construction of what we know today as the Old Testament.
It is a lot of commentary printed in with a standard Bible version.
All that commentary gets outdated because it is based on a degree of knowledge that existed a hundred years ago, an awful lot of which has been since proven wrong.
That is why I suggest to anyone who cares enough to want to know what the Bible really says without the filtering, to learn Greek. Do it a little at a time but study it some, every time you read the Bible.
. . . these different Bibles, express the same passages in completely different way, and clearly add up to different meanings.
That may well be true, too, about the NT.
I wouldn't understand,really, why you would reach this conclusion, only, about the OT, for it's really my point about both the OT, and NT.
Things added in to make it a valuable item to have, at least that was what people would think, coming from a prestigious publishing house, the Oxford University Press, people wouldn't question it.
Commentary concerning who was a slave of Nebudchanezzar or Jedediah, (political landscape I referred to), no, hasn't really changed that much.
That may well be true, too, about the NT.
I just don't think that the Bible as a whole was meant to be a single unit, with the OT and the NT being this cohesive entity to promote a single philosophy.
You may think that, and it could be by reading the Scofield Bible, and that is why I brought up Dispensationalism, that (the Bible being a single unit) is what you need to think in order to accept that philosophy.
You should know both parts to see how they are dissimilar.
I think seeing it as a whole,instead of separate parts, may be the only way to try to parse the message, for it's often extremely contradictory… Without knowing what led to what, it's difficult to know what to do, intellectually, with such contradictions. The discussion you are having with manna2, for instance, about works and acts. Yet, in the NT, it is said we will be saved by faith alone.
To argue the legitimacy of the very existence of the entity that it supports.
The question then becomes, what purpose would that serve, beyond just control and manipulation.
It would be ironic, if that was how Jesus' sacrifice should be understood.
By the way, I think many miss the irony of Jesus being subjected to sacrifice as the "fulfillment" of the law that the wages of sin are death, being burdened with the sins of others and a fitting sacrifice because of that very innocence, and further, he was giving a message that this particular law, and all these other "commandments," would probably be unnecessary if people simply loved, forgave one another, turned the other cheek, and treated one another as they would be treated. There are many huge ironies, there.
It was not written to mean that.
It seems to me that believing in this sacrifice is a kind of tacit consent to be burdened with the sins of others, and sacrificed, yourself….and this way being glorified as a way of life, where it's a way of death, really, propagating cyclical bad behavior where those guilty of it go free, and the innocent are blamed. If that was what was intended, so that in the end there would be an equal and opposite reaction, and the Gospel of St. John (Revelations) would then take place, and free us all, giving us a new world and existence….
I don't think that Jesus died to pay for wages,
and it is evidence for the power of brain washing that people can't see how that interpretation makes no sense.
It seems to me that believing in this sacrifice is a kind of tacit consent to be burdened with the sins of others, and sacrificed, yourself….and this way being glorified as a way of life, where it's a way of death, really, propagating cyclical bad behavior where those guilty of it go free, and the innocent are blamed. If that was what was intended, so that in the end there would be an equal and opposite reaction, and the Gospel of St. John (Revelations) would then take place, and free us all, giving us a new world and existence….
It was not written to mean that.
What you are describing is what it was interpreted into and fed to the illiterate masses as, in the Dark Ages.
When Dr. Hans-Ulrich Niemitz introduces his paper on the "phantom time hypothesis," he kindly asks his readers to be patient, benevolent, and open to radically new ideas, because his claims are highly unconventional. This is because his paper is suggesting three difficult-to-believe propositions: 1) Hundreds of years ago, our calendar was polluted with 297 years which never occurred; 2) this is not the year 2005, but rather 1708; and 3) The purveyors of this hypothesis are not crackpots.
The Phantom Time Hypothesis suggests that the early Middle Ages (614-911 A.D.) never happened, but were added to the calendar long ago either by accident, by misinterpretation of documents, or by deliberate falsification by calendar conspirators. This would mean that all artifacts ascribed to those three centuries belong to other periods, and that all events thought to have occurred during that same period occurred at other times, or are outright fabrications. For instance, a man named Heribert Illig (pictured), one of the leading proponents of the theory, believes that Charlemagne was a fictional character. But what evidence is this outlandish theory based upon?
It seems that historians are plagued by a plethora of falsified documents from the Middle Ages, and such was the subject of an archaeological conference in München, Germany in 1986. In his lecture there, Horst Fuhrmann, president of the Monumenta Germaniae Historica, described how some documents forged by the Roman Catholic Church during the Middle Ages were created hundreds of years before their "great moments" arrived, after which they were embraced by medieval society. This implied that whomever produced the forgeries must have very skillfully anticipated the future... or there was some discrepancy in calculating dates.
originally posted by: tetra50
I've been a student of the Bible, the King James Version, for a very long time.
originally posted by: tetra50
My thinking is: perhaps the Bible, long before the council of Nicea, was changed. Perhaps it was even written and presented to us, to serve as a "meter," a test, for what we would and would not agree and comply with.
originally posted by: tetra50
I was raised on the belief that God is loving, forgiving, and wanted us to excel, love one another and procreate (multiply) and have faith in His goodness and the goodness in one another, that exists because we are of His image.
I have reached middle age having witnessed anything but what I described above.
originally posted by: tetra50
It seems to me that the whole concept of Jesus, having died "for our sins," is a psy ops (read: psychological operation) in cognitive therapy, behavioral therapy, of a sort, intended to shame us all into a certain way of life, or pay the price.
originally posted by: tetra50
In other words, it seems to me that the whole idea of a savior dying for all our sins, is to glorify the concept of sacrifice, so that sacrifice, whether it be on a witchcraft, Sam Fein level, or a Christian level, is the very same……
Matthew 27:51 At that moment the curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth shook, the rocks split