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charles1952
Dear Dark Ghost,
I'm having trouble following your thinking here. Please offer a little clarification, if you'd be so kind.
Humanity has a history of knowing and respecting a certain set of principles regarding morality and behavior. This is instilled regardless of society.
Individual societies pass laws which sometime protect and sometime endanger these principles whether they're survival adaptations or not. By the way, care for the elderly is not a survival principle. The elderly cost more than they produce.
If you want to say they're not part of a central law system, you have that right, but since everyone has a similar set, why not call that set a central law system?
Oh, and as far as building a good society? That's a particularly weak statement since there are vast differences, even today, over what constitutes a "good" society.
freedomwv
Very insightful post by the OP.
But oh man Abortion? I have not even attempted to have a conversation with anyone, online or offline, about that is a very long time. Although the topic does run though my mind from time to time.
At this point, and my thoughts on abortion may change in the future, is that it is a very personal matter. Deciding to being another human into this world is a big decision to make. Society is so complex and like looking into muddy water seeking clarity that deciding to have an abortion should be left to those personally involved in the matter. I cannot say that I am pro-choice or pro-life at all really. Both camps really are not inline with my nuanced thoughts regarding abortion.
So many things go on in people`s lives that who am I, or anyone else for that matter, to be the final judge when it comes to a situation in which abortion is being considered. I have a partner and we have been trying to a while to have a child. Both times she got pregnant it ended in...a very tragic situation and the little thing just could not grow for reasons beyond our control and the pregnancies ended with no child. So, for us abortion would be out of the question unless her life was at risk due to the pregnancy. But for other people, I don`t know all the details of their situation or how the women got pregnant in the first place. I wish everyone who wants a child could have one under the terms they want to but life is not that simple. So, I am somewhere in the middle between pro-life and pro-choice. And I do not need a push in either direction.
As for the law mentioned. I think it allows enough wiggle room for the all the complexities of life to play themselves out.
there are some difficulties with this formulation. More often than not, people are unable to determine which course of action will result in survival and prosperity. Should we have developed the atomic bomb? Should we have built coal mines? Banning DDT cost over 50 million lives, and the science behind it has been shown to be faulty. Ban Flouride or not? GMO foods? Slavery?
Behaviour that results in the society having a greater chance of survival and prosperity is more likely to be chosen than behaviour that results in destruction and poverty.
I am not arguing, yet, that a central law system requires a God, anymore than the law of gravity requires a God. I would argue that a listing of what men have seen as "good" in most civilizations, through most of time, would constitute a central law system, although we could name it something different.
when evidence suggests there is no objective central law system that exists.
But, changing the word here doesn't resolve the difficulty. I'm certain that a South Seas Island country would have an entirely different idea of what a successful and effective society would be than, say, Denmark, or Libya. But, regardless of the nation, people still feel it's wrong to sleep with another's wife, run from battle, steal, lie, etc. Certainly people try to come up with exceptions like, it's OK to steal if you take from an oppressor or someone with a different faith. But the fact that they have to come up with those exceptions shows they recognize the general rule that stealing is bad.
Perhaps "good" was not the right word to use. What I more accurately meant was "successful". Those principles were upheld because they resulted in building and maintaining a more effective, successful society.
charles1952
reply to post by Dark Ghost
So, the unaddressed problem is "If the baby in the mother is a human "person," or if it even might be, how, morally, can we kill it?" The law is no help here, unless you're prepared to defend the position that whatever the law says is moral. No one I know wants to defend that idea.
If you prefer, you could call it a "Mibfick." That doesn't change the "object" inside the mother in the slightest. It doesn't change the discussion or advance it.
It's not a baby in the mother, it's a fetus.
This statement has always confused me and still does. A part of her body with entirely different DNA? If you took samples of the "Mibfick's" DNA and some from the mother, any lab in the country would tell you the samples are from two different people. Further, if it is a part of the mother, just as her fingers and toes are, then you are forced to argue that half the pregnant women have penises as part of their body. Surprising news for the husband, no doubt.
It's not an individual, it's a part of her body.
I'm a little surprised you used the word "harvesting." That, of course, implies a harvester. if the "Mibfick" is taking food from the mother, then it can't be a part of the mother it must be a separate entity. You wouldn't claim that a brain is harvesting nutrients from the mother, would you?
Its means of survival is a direct harvesting of the woman's nutrients.
But you can't be an individual human being without it. You're still left with the problem of coming up with a morally and logically valid reason for determining what does make an "individual human being." As I pointed out in the post you quoted from, the definition we have now is vague, a solution based on compromise, and with out any pretension to be morally valid, only legally.
Having unique DNA does not make something an individual human being.
First of all, you haven't shown that there should be anyone with the decision to stop the "Mibfick's" life. You are just assuming that is the correct answer, assuming what we're trying to establish. "Begging the question." Secondly, if the decision is to be made, why is the mother the sole best choice?
There's a good chance that it will turn into one if given the chance to, but the decision of that chance is best left up to the one who would have to foster it to get it to that point.
Excellent. I agree, if I understand you. Ideally, law would reflect morality, but it can't create it.
And acknowleging that is in no way saying that we trust the law to dictate morality.
You appear to be contradicting yourself here. We've just agreed that law does not create or establish morality. Here, you are expressing the fear that law would create morality. granted, the kind you don't approve of, but create it nevertheless.
If the law were to say that abortion is wrong, then that would be allowing the law to establish what is and isn't moral in regards to this situation.
You're quite right again. That's what the law says, but we already know what the law says, we we're discussing morality, not legality.
The legal allowance of abortion does not mean that you have to get an abortion or agree with abortions at all. It's up to the individual to decide what is best.
You're quite correct. I believe we have more laws than we need and I would like to see fewer. I am not calling for the elimination of all laws. Any country with even a pretense of moral government will have laws against theft, fraud, etc. One of those laws will be the protection of the lives of its inhabitants.
Tell me, though -- I am curious of this one -- do you not claim to believe in small government and fewer laws?
So, the unaddressed problem is "If the baby in the mother is a human "person," or if it even might be, how, morally, can we kill it?"
charles1952
reply to post by TheRegal
First of all, you haven't shown that there should be anyone with the decision to stop the "Mibfick's" life. You are just assuming that is the correct answer, assuming what we're trying to establish. "Begging the question." Secondly, if the decision is to be made, why is the mother the sole best choice?
I agree, if I understand you. Ideally, law would reflect morality, but it can't create it.
The reason I say the question is yet unaddressed, is that it has not been shown that "Mibficks" are definitely not, scientifically or morally, entitled to the protection of those laws which a moral country must have.
As I asked earlier:
So, the unaddressed problem is "If the baby in the mother is a human "person," or if it even might be, how, morally, can we kill it?"
…the health of individuals is above all
The "collective determination?" First, do we have 100% of the population saying that abortion is perfectly fine up to birth? 70%? Even 50%? The "collective determination" seems to be that at some time before the child is completely free of the mother and breathing on it's own, it's life should be protected. That's why "Partial Birth Abortions" were so widely condemned as barbaric. Based on your own argument, the standard of a breathing human does not pass the test.
Should we be disallowing the termination of any of these, then? Or should we just go with the collective determinations that we actually have?
But I thought we agreed that laws can't create morality. I could pass a law saying that people over 6 feet tall must be shaved bald and be punished if there is any hair on their heads, but that is just human whim, not a reflection or creation of morality.
Ideally the law would only dictate morality when it negatively affects another living, breathing human being.
Who was it that decided that only breathing humans are entitled to protection? Certainly not the Supreme Court. They said the child has rights during the third trimester which must be considered.
The Court explicitly rejected a fetal "right to life" argument.
The Justices had discussed the trimester framework extensively. Powell had suggested that the point where the State could intervene be placed at viability, which Marshall supported as well. Blackmun wrote of the majority decision he authored: "You will observe that I have concluded that the end of the first trimester is critical. This is arbitrary, but perhaps any other selected point, such as quickening or viability, is equally arbitrary." Douglas preferred the first trimester line, while Stewart said the lines were "legislative" and wanted more flexibility and consideration paid to the state legislatures, though he joined Blackmun's decision. Brennan proposed abandoning frameworks based on the age of the fetus and instead allowing states to regulate the procedure based on its safety for the mother.
en.wikipedia.org...
I think I agree with you here, and I was wrong in making such a jump as I did. The Court did say that the state had an interest which allowed it to pass laws to protect something that the unborn had.
Charles, I don't think that's actually not correct. SCOTUS did rule that states had certain rights to regulate abortion from the third trimester, but not that the "child" has "rights".
That happens to me also. I will see a statement and react with "That's absurd." Then I try to sit back and discover exactly where the absurdity comes in, and sometimes I can't find it. Perhaps you can come up with a logical argument showing why it's absurd.
The fact that you think that single cell fertilized egg deserves rights, above and beyond those of the "host", is absurd.
That's what stopped me cold. The most obvious objection is that a fertilized egg is not adrift, it is in it's mother's womb. Abortion is not an option if the egg has not already been planted in the "soil" and started growing.
How is a woman's fertilized egg any different than a seed adrift? How is choosing NOT cultivating a seedling immoral?
I think I agree with you here, and I was wrong in making such a jump as I did. The Court did say that the state had an interest which allowed it to pass laws to protect something that the unborn had.
As for the point of conception being arbitrary, I think I must disagree. It is the earliest point at which a separate whatever-you-want-to-call-it comes into being.
ME
How is a woman's fertilized egg any different than a seed adrift? How is choosing NOT cultivating a seedling immoral?
Charles
That's what stopped me cold. The most obvious objection is that a fertilized egg is not adrift, it is in it's mother's womb. Abortion is not an option if the egg has not already been planted in the "soil" and started growing.
That fact is, when the egg is fertilized it remains initially "detached" from the mother - just a tiny, free-floating speck in the wide universe of the womb........
When the embryo (blastocyst) is ready, it will nestle into the womb or side of the uterus. At this moment of implantation, pregnancy has officially taken place and the placental tissue begins to secrete the hormone hCG. Implantation may take place as early as a handful of days after ovulation or well over a week. On average, one can expect implantation to occur about seven to ten days after you ovulate. This is also the point at which you can take an early pregnancy test.
www.early-pregnancy-tests.com...
Whenever the life of the unborn needs to be protected, we know it is not before conception.
Your comparison is more apt if you ask what is the difference between "uprooting" a child from it's mother, and uprooting a growing tree from the soil. Now I would say there is little difference if you believe there is little difference between a tree and a child.
The second difference, which seems a little less clear and dramatic, is that nothing in the seed example is done with the intent or reasonable expectation that a new tree would or could result. The opposite is true in the case of pregnancies.