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Then there wouldn't be any reason to include any part of greece. I assume by tyrrhenia he meant etruria (aka modern tuscany?)
900 years before plato would be 1300 bc no?
So it doesn't look like any sort of hemispherical empire is going to work out here, certainly the nations existing in these areas wouldn't exist.
Plato mentions them as having a world spanning empire (at least most of the world known at the time), not a trading emporium per see. Its also important to keep in mind that Plato mentions that Athens is the only city free from atlantean rule, which is just plain ludicrous. Athens was not a city that could at any time fend off a gobal empire on its own, and certainly not in the extremely early age that atlantis is -said- to exist in.
unfortunately the conflict with the 'Sea Peoples' is not one of them. Thats an historic conflict, no one is certain where they came from but no one at the time seemed to think they were atlanteans or that they had even come from a sunken homeland. Keep in mind that plato tells the story as having been told to Solon by the egyptians. The egyptians certainly wouldn't confuse the 'Sea Peoples' with any atlanteans. Also note that the Atlanteans, acoording to the myth, ruled egypt. They weren't defeated by it.
Even if one allows the existence of atlantis, placing it in the bronze age is probably untenable. We have lots of evidence for the existence of bronze age civilizations and their interactions, and none for this atlantic empire controlling europe and north africa and the med. island and even asia minor and the levant. Also, I think, and I may be recalling incorrectly here, but I think that plato put the estimate of the age of atlantis so far back that its out of the Bronze Age.
gazrok said
There are THREE distinct times when Plato claims this is a TRUE tale
Originally posted by The Vagabond
Then there wouldn't be any reason to include any part of greece. I assume by tyrrhenia he meant etruria (aka modern tuscany?)
900 years before plato would be 1300 bc no?
vagabond:
Tyrrhenia, it didn't show up at all when I put it through wikipedia, so I took a wild guess that this could be a variation of Tyre.
vagabond
nygdan:So it doesn't look like any sort of hemispherical empire is going to work out here, certainly the nations existing in these areas wouldn't exist.
There probably -wasn't- a hemispherical empire.
Originally posted by IndianaJoe
you find absolutely no evidence of seven distinct colonies ever even existing.
Originally posted by IndianaJoeThese notions stem from the writings of modern authers who prevent shakey evidence at best. The modern legend of Atlantis started with a mere 4 page unfinished allegory which is perhaps factualy bases only because Plato himself says it was.
[edit on 4-8-2004 by IndianaJoe]
Originally posted by ShawNee922
IMO,
Atlantis was destroyed by nuclear weapons .....
Elohom the culprits ....
sodom and gomorrah ....
gomorrah meaning submersion .....
This destruction is what created the oil deposits, ring of fire, continental drift and Earthquakes as we know them today are mere aftershock of the attack which cracked the earths crust ......
noahs ark in my mind is a fallout shelter.... reason being you do not have to make a 'closed' structure to float on water .... Partly closed would be suffice to keep man and animal out of the rain ....
[edit on 8-11-2004 by ShawNee922]
Originally posted by IndianaJoe
unfortunately the conflict with the 'Sea Peoples' is not one of them. Thats an historic conflict, no one is certain where they came from but no one at the time seemed to think they were atlanteans or that they had even come from a sunken homeland. Keep in mind that plato tells the story as having been told to Solon by the egyptians. The egyptians certainly wouldn't confuse the 'Sea Peoples' with any atlanteans. Also note that the Atlanteans, acoording to the myth, ruled egypt. They weren't defeated by it.
True no one is certian as to where they came from, but guess what no one is certian as too the location or existance of atlantis either. Solon was the Egyptian priest who dictated to an unknown Athenian the story of atlantis but recall the story of atlantis was even ancient in Solon's time. Solon accquired the legend from a set of ancient scroll that he as a high priest was in possesion of.
Originally posted by IndianaJoeThe victory temple of King Ramses (i may be wrong on the pharoh here but i think it was Ramses) gives a detailed account of an invading people who claimed to be fleeing their homeland which had sunken into the sea. This conflict has been dated based on the age of the victory temple to around 1200 BC. The victory temple clearly states that the story of the captured Sea People was investigated by Egypts greatest scholars and military leaders via an interegation of captured Seap People. Now how did Egypt coin the phrase of Atlantis but did not attribute its battle with a mysterious sea people to in fact being Atlantean? Well if one steps back and looks to our own times its not so improbable of a paradox. The egyptians at first did not know who was invading or for what reason all they knew was that they were under attack and must respond. After obliteratng the enemy leaving only a few survivors to tell a tale that to an egyptian that would seem as ridiculs as a sunken civilization sounds to us today. It would be years if not decades for Egypt to actualy piece together who invaded them and why and to learn the social, economic, political and historical motivations of their desperate enemy. It is impossble to say for sure but it is highly plausible that Rames constructed the victory temple as soon as possible for his own political reasons and then the egyptians began a study of their obliterated enemy which did not come to an end via the scrolls that were entrusted to solon for years to come. Therefore we see that the Sea People were eventualy transformed into the Atlanteas after an egyptian study on the history of egypts mysterious invaders.
(My bolded italics.)
This second attack of the Sea Peoples by land and sea occurred during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses III, years five and eight, around 1175 B.C. The battle scenes and names of the invaders are recorded at Medinet Habu, near Thebes in Upper Egypt (Pritchard 1969, hereafter ANET, 262):
Other spelling/pronunciation
1. Pe-ra-sa-ta/ Peleset (Pw-r-s-ty) Philistine
2. Tjikar (T-k-k[-r]) Tjekker
3. Sa-k(a)-ru-su Sheklesh
4. Danuna (D-y-n-yw-n) Danaoi
5. Wasasa (W-s-s) Weshesh
The first on the list are the Philistines; the second are the Tjekker, who may have settled on Cyprus at the end of the thirteenth century B.C. and who later settled in Dor, south of Mount Carmel on the Palestinian coast, according to a late twelfth- and an eleventh-century b.c. Egyptian document; the third are also in the Merneptah list and are the only ones to be mentioned in two records; the fourth are the Homeric Danaans; and the fifth possibly are Carians of western Anatolia.3 All the Sea Peoples, according to Albright, came from the Aegean orbit (1975, 508). At Medinet Habu the Philistines and the names of the other Sea Peoples occur together, probably because the Egyptians knew them to be related geographically.
The following words on the walls at Medinet Habu attest to the Sea People alliance:
. . The foreign countries made a conspiracy in their islands. All at once the lands were removed and scattered in the fray. No land could stand before their arms, from Hatti, Kode, Carchemish, Arzawa, and Alashiya on. . . . They were coming forward toward Egypt, while the flame was prepared before them. Their confederation was the Philistines, Tjeker, Shekelesh, Denye(n), and Weshesh, lands united. They laid their hands upon the lands as far as the circuit of the earth, their hearts confident and trusting: "Our plans will succeed!" [ANET, 262]
Originally posted by IndianaJoe
In fact Plato not only dates Atlantis out of the Bronze Age but rather dates it so far back in time that any scholar would absolutely deny the existance of any civilization that was capable of traversing the ocean, mining any form of metal, or interacting with any other distinct social group. But once again their is a logical factualy based reason for why this may have accured and why Atlantis is not some ultra ancient super civilization. Solon and his egyptian counterparts did not use the same calander as the Greeks. While the Greek calander was nearly identical to our modern one because it measured time based on the movement of the sun it was incredibly different from the Egyptian calander. The Egyptian caleder of ancient times, the era that Solon would have existed in was Lunar based. Now since the moon revovles around the sun approximatly 10 times more often than the Sun (actualy 9 point something) 9000 Lunar/Egyptian years is about 900 Greek years. (this is why there exist records of ancient pharos living for hundreds of years btw) Now if we go back from the time of Solon, this can be done by roughly estimating the lifespan of one of Socrates students who's father was the one who recieved the story from Solon we come to the roughly estimated year that Atlantis existed before and up till the year.... you guessed it 1200 BC. Wow quite coincedental that Rameses victory temple was built around the same time wouldnt you say.
First, it needs to be said that there is no reason at all to believe that Solon heard any Atlantis story from any Egyptian priest anytime in his life. Solon (638-558 BC) is known to have begun his travels abroad to Egypt and other countries in the 560's , returning to Athens in the 550's BC. It would then be reasonable to say that if Solon did indeed hear the tale of Atlantis in Egypt, it happened sometime around 560 BC. Note to everyone: Solon was not a contemporary of Plato's.
On the Egyptian lunar calendar, this calendar never counted lunar cycles as years. This was a calendar that gave each lunar cycle 29 or 30 days, alternatively, and stipulated 12 lunar periods (months) per year. This is of course inaccurate and the Egyptian priests knew it. But every year the appearance of the star Sirius (Egyptians called it Sothis) in the sky was used to reset this calendar back to baseline. In other words, the lunar calendar recorded years by counting lunar months and was automatically reset every actual year by the observation of the star Sirius. The calendar was later adopted for public use and adapted to a 30 day lunar month, with a five day religious festival tacked on at the end of the year, adding up to 365 days (1/4 day short of an actual year.) This calendar was the civil calendar of Egypt until Augustus introduced the leap year around 30 BC.
But never mind, let us assume against all reason that the Egyptian calendar did count months as years. The Egyptians knew the lunar period was about 29.5 days (actually it is 29.5306 days) so they originally alternated 29 and 30 days per month in their calendars. They accepted 12 months per year.
From Plato's Timaeus and Critias we know that the Atlantean destruction occurred 9,000 "years" (lunar, you say) before Solon's visit. Given 12 lunar "years" (according to you) in a solar year this places it approximately 750 solar years before Solon's visit, or approximately in the year 1310 BC. This places the existence of Atlantis well within the time of existence of the Minoans, the Sumerians, the Egyptians, the Babylonians, the Hittites and many others, yet there are no records among these other civilizations about the Atlanteans? In fact, there exist no ancient records referring to Atlantis anywhere on Earth except in two of Plato's dialogues. How could this possibly be? The only way it could be is if Atlantis never existed, which is in fact the case.
Originally posted by IndianaJoe
Even more coincidental is that a series of charted metoric activity accured aroudn the same time enough so that it is highly probable that that a meteor landed on the volitile Atlantic ridge off the coast of spain (right outside the pillars of hercules btw) which may have caused intense volcanic activity, and many "flood myths" of the world cultures can be attributed to roughly the same time frame. Now why wouldn't any evidence of Atlantis exist if it was infact a bronze age civilization, simple it sunk, a whole culture collopased and eventualy its ten kingdoms with no place to call home married into and assimilated into the native cultures present in each of their distinct region. Therefore leaving little to no culteral or material evidence of Atlantis ever existing.
[edit on 4-8-2004 by IndianaJoe]
If you want to simply belive that Atlantis had seven distinct colonies you need to have historical proof to atleast back that up
Originally posted by ShawNee922
sodom and gomorrah ....
gomorrah meaning submersion .....
source
Gomorrah was the name of an ancient city in Judea that is always mentioned in the Holy Bible with Sodom. The English name Gomorrah is derived from the New Testament Greek name for the city, pronounced gom-or-rah-haw which itself was derived from the more ancient Old Testament Hebrew name for the city, pronounced am-oh-raw which meant a heap, from agricultural usage meaning a heap of grain or a heap of manure. Since other Scriptures describe Sodom and Gomorrah as "filthy" (2 Peter 6:6-8, see quote below) it's obvious that the name for the city applied not to a heap of grain. Gomorrah meant a heap of manure. The location of Gomorrah is thought by many to have been on a plain that is today submerged by the southern half of the Dead Sea. Hence also that the Greek name for the city came to mean submerged.
Originally posted by Morzikaga
Excellent work IndiannaJoe, at explaining about the 900 vs. 9000 years. I think there is good reason to think the Sea People could be Atlanteans. Since this is a tale related to Plato, and he admitted to using Hellenic names for that which is not Greek, we can assume that neither the Egyptians, nor the Atlanteans themselves, actually called them by the name "Atlanteans".