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LOS ANGELES (AP) - Scientists say the Phoenix spacecraft has found a substance in the Martian soil that might be detrimental to possible life.
If confirmed, it could mean the soil may not be as friendly as once thought.
Scientists previously reported that the soil where Phoenix landed in May was Earth-like, containing nutrients such as magnesium, sodium and chloride.
The latest lab tests show the presence of an oxidizing substance.
NASA is investigating whether the substance could have gotten there by contamination.
Originally posted by LiquidMirage
Martian soil may contain detrimental substance
apnews.myway.com
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...The latest lab tests show the presence of an oxidizing substance.
...
Originally posted by LazyGuy
I hate to say it, but it makes some sense to me. IF (big if) Mars is actually a red planet as pictures and telescopes tell us then there has to be something that is widespread to cause the color. A strong oxidizer might be the culprit.
Scientists previously reported that the soil near Mars' north pole was similar to backyard gardens on Earth where plants such as asparagus, green beans and turnips could grow. But preliminary results from a second lab test found perchlorate, a highly oxidizing salt, that would create a harsh environment.
Perchlorates are the salts derived from perchloric acid (HClO4). They occur both naturally and through manufacturing. They have been used as a medicine for more than 50 years to treat thyroid gland disorders. They are also used as an oxidizer in rocket fuel and explosives and can be found in airbags, fireworks, and Chilean fertilizers. Both potassium perchlorate (KClO4) and ammonium perchlorate (NH4ClO4) are used extensively within the pyrotechnics industry, whereas ammonium perchlorate is a component of solid rocket fuel. Lithium perchlorate, which decomposes exothermically to give oxygen, is used in oxygen "candles" on spacecraft, submarines and in other esoteric situations where a reliable backup or supplementary oxygen supply is needed. Most perchlorate salts are soluble in water.
The carbon-free hydrazine-powered engines on Phoenix have been in Aerojet's inventory since the 1980s, and earlier incarnations have been a part of every Mars mission since the first Viking missions of the mid-1970s.
Hydrazine, an ammonia derivative, is used as a fuel in Mars missions because it contains no carbon, the basis for life forms.
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"We're always looking for life on Mars. And we assume that life would be carbon-based," said Olwen Morgan, a spokeswoman at Aerojet's Redmond facility.
Hydrazine is a chemical compound with the formula N2H4. It has an ammonia-like odor, and is derived from the same industrial chemistry processes that manufacture ammonia. However, hydrazine has physical properties that are more similar to those of water.
Hydrazine is usually handled as 60% (saturated) aqueous solution for product safety reasons.
Hydrazine is mainly used as a blowing agent in preparing polymer foams, but significant applications also include its uses as a precursor to polymerization catalysts and pharmaceuticals.
Hydrazine is used as rocket fuel and to prepare the gas precursors used in air bags. Approximately 260 thousand tons are manufactured annually.
Originally posted by Interestinggg
"It would appear that the US President has been briefed by Phoenix scientists about the discovery of something more \"provocative\" than the discovery of water existing on the Martian surface. This news comes just as the Thermal and Evolved Gas Analyzer (TEGA) confirmed experimental evidence for the existence of water in the Mars regolith on Thursday."
And as soon as he is briefed........breakout the lies boys!
This is gonna be a tough one.To keep our slaves stupid.
It has to be something better than swamp gas.
But still something extremely boring and uninteresting.