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Originally posted by AlBeMet
Retail cannot in any way search you without consent If you tell them NO all they can do is call the police and ask you to leave (he says they call the police before the thief even knows there on to them) And even when the cops respond they cannot search you without probable cause or a warrant. Thats where the video of the thief shoving a gallon of milk down his pants comes in.
You must approach the shoplifter outside of the store. Although not technically necessary, following this step eliminates all possibility that the shoplifter still intends to pay for the stolen product. A few courts have held that detaining someone for shoplifting inside a retail store does not establish the criminal intent of theft. However, in several states shoplifters can be detained once they have concealed the merchandise. When approaching a shoplifter outside of the store always have a least one trained employee as a witness. There is safety in numbers and most shoplifters will cooperate if they believe fighting or running is futile. When you approach a shoplifter outside it is important to identify yourself clearly and your authority for stopping them. Plain-clothes loss prevention agents carry badges or official looking ID cards so the shoplifter has no doubt who they are. Most shoplifter apprehensions should be accomplished with no force or if necessary, minimal force like touching or guiding. Professional loss prevention agents sometimes will use handcuffs to take someone into custody, if they are first trained how and when to legally apply them properly.
Basically the rentacop is or should be aware the Thief has more rights but the thief is not aware of said rights which retacops exploit.
Source
AlBeMeT
NRS 171.126 Arrest by private person. A private person may arrest another:
1. For a public offense committed or attempted in his presence.
2. When the person arrested has committed a felony, although not in his presence.
3. When a felony has been in fact committed, and he has reasonable cause for believing the person arrested to have committed it.
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1402)
NRS 171.132 Person making arrest may summon assistance. Any person making an arrest may orally summon as many persons as he deems necessary to aid him therein.
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1402)
NRS 171.134 Escape or rescue of arrested person: Pursuit and retaking at any time and place in State. If a person arrested escapes or is rescued, the person from whose custody he escaped or was rescued may immediately pursue and retake him at any time and in any place within the State.
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1402)
NRS 171.136 When arrest may be made.
1. If the offense charged is a felony or gross misdemeanor, the arrest may be made on any day, and at any time of day or night.
2. If it is a misdemeanor, the arrest cannot be made between the hours of 7 p.m. and 7 a.m., except:
(a) Upon the direction of a magistrate, endorsed upon the warrant;
(b) When the offense is committed in the presence of the arresting officer;
(c) When the person is found and the arrest is made in a public place or a place that is open to the public and:
(1) There is a warrant of arrest against the person; and
(2) The misdemeanor is discovered because there was probable cause for the arresting officer to stop, detain or arrest the person for another alleged violation or offense;
(d) When the offense is committed in the presence of a private person and he makes an arrest immediately after the offense is committed;
(e) When the offense charged is battery that constitutes domestic violence pursuant to NRS 33.018 and the arrest is made in the manner provided in NRS 171.137;
(f) When the offense charged is a violation of a temporary or extended order for protection against domestic violence issued pursuant to NRS 33.017 to 33.100, inclusive;
(g) When the person is already in custody as a result of another lawful arrest; or
(h) When the person voluntarily surrenders himself in response to an outstanding warrant of arrest.
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1402; A 1977, 874; 1985, 6, 2023; 1991, 331; 1993, 119; 2001, 1431)
Originally posted by luckypuck
Under any conditions, you only can be detained for "probable cause," but, since our Constitution insists that you be considered innocent until proven guilty, you must be shown the evidence that underpins their probable cause. It must be concrete, verifiable evidence, so hearsay evidence is insufficient in and of itself. The store security people cannot say, "So-and-so says you did this" or "you were seen doing that." They can add that to concrete, but otherwise inconclusive evidence to create a "preponderance of evidence," and then they have a right to detain you. Lacking that, they cannot hold you any longer.
Originally posted by luckypuck
Theoretically, anything you say to someone who isn't a bona fide law enforcement agent isn't admissible in a court of law. It's hearsay.
Originally posted by luckypuck
Most states don't dole out that much power to private security. I'm guessing Nevada has these private security laws because of the casinos in Vegas. Here in California a private security, armed or unarmed is nothing more than a citizen
Originally posted by luckypuck
Here in Calif even a peace officer can't arrest someone for a misdemeanor that wasn't committed in their prescence let alone JOE CITIZEN.
Originally posted by luckypuck
I find this very amusing, and very believable. But most police officers I know will evade the question when asked and will certainly never introduce themselves to people out of their circle as an officer. The most common is "I work for the city" ... if pressed further "I clean the streets".
Originally posted by luckypuck
It's kind of like the vanity plates here in California ... the firefighters have a special plate where if they show proof they are an active firefighter they can get a plate with a firemans hat on it. And the ones that don't have that have the Firefighter Union stickers all over them
Originally posted by Odium
It is about time people start to put this slave society down. Walmart do not:
Pay fair prices to their workers.
Pay fair prices to those who they buy from.
Trade fairly.
Originally posted by luckypuck
I personally know of instances where private security has called 911 to say they are "in pursuit of a veh" at 100+ on a freeway ... yeah, sorry but don't think so.
Disney Security
Disney Security does not technically have any jurisdiction over the Reedy Creek Improvement District as it is not actually a law enforcement agency. However, it can perform certain law enforcement actions as prescribed under Florida law, including initiating traffic stops on public roads, arresting shoplifters, temporarily holding offenders until law enforcement arrives, and ejecting unruly or unwanted visitors from the park.
At times, the lack of government oversight found in the Reedy Creek Improvement District has been blamed for controversy surrounding Disney Security. Various whistleblower sources have documented alleged cases of criminal rights abuses, including indefinite holding without a criminal charge, unfounded arrest, impeding the investigations of bona fide law enforcement agencies, and one case where a Disney Security officer participated in an illegal high-speed pursuit which resulted in a collision and the subsequent deaths of those in the car being pursued.
Ford Criticism
Throughout its history, the company has faced a wide range of criticism. Detractors of the company in the past have accused the early Fordist model of production of being extremely dehumanizing and exploitative, as well as characterizing the company as oppresive and unscrupulous, willing to collaborate with dictatorships or hire mobs to intimidate union leaders and increase their profits through unethical means. Detractors of the company often point out to the fact that Ford refused to allow collective bargaining until 1941, with the Ford Service Department being set up as an internal security, intimidation, and espionage unit within the company, and quickly gained a reputation of using violence against union organizers and sympathizers (see The Battle of the Overpass).
Originally posted by cavscout
There are no blanket laws that cover any of the topics on this thread nationwide.
Originally posted by cavscout
The constitution does not apply to private citizens, I cannot, as a private person, violate your 4th amendment rights.
Originally posted by cavscout
In NEVADA, store LP CAN detain a person before they leave the store if they rip off a price tag, attempt to conceal, or walk past several cashiers.
Originally posted by cavscout
Any person making an arrest can use restraints, and not just handcuffs. One of the casinos I worked for had a holding cell with a wooden bench and chains. If a handcuffed person refused to sit, they were chained to the seat. It they were fond of spitting, a hood was placed over their heads.
901.04 Direction and execution of warrant.--Warrants shall be directed to all sheriffs of the state. A warrant shall be executed only by the sheriff of the county in which the arrest is made unless the arrest is made in fresh pursuit, in which event it may be executed by any sheriff who is advised of the existence of the warrant. An arrest may be made on any day and at any time of the day or night.
901.15 When arrest by officer without warrant is lawful.--A law enforcement officer may arrest a person without a warrant when:
(1) The person has committed a felony or misdemeanor or violated a municipal or county ordinance in the presence of the officer. An arrest for the commission of a misdemeanor or the violation of a municipal or county ordinance shall be made immediately or in fresh pursuit.
(2) A felony has been committed and he or she reasonably believes that the person committed it.
(3) He or she reasonably believes that a felony has been or is being committed and that the person to be arrested has committed or is committing it.
(4) A warrant for the arrest has been issued and is held by another peace officer for execution.
(5) A violation of chapter 316 has been committed in the presence of the officer. Such an arrest may be made immediately or in fresh pursuit. Any law enforcement officer, upon receiving information relayed to him or her from a fellow officer stationed on the ground or in the air that a driver of a vehicle has violated chapter 316, may arrest the driver for violation of those laws when reasonable and proper identification of the vehicle and the violation has been communicated to the arresting officer.
(6) There is probable cause to believe that the person has committed a criminal act according to s. 790.233 or according to s. 741.31 or s. 784.047 which violates an injunction for protection entered pursuant to s. 741.30 or s. 784.046, or a foreign protection order accorded full faith and credit pursuant to s. 741.315, over the objection of the petitioner, if necessary.
(7) There is probable cause to believe that the person has committed an act of domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28. The decision to arrest shall not require consent of the victim or consideration of the relationship of the parties. It is the public policy of this state to strongly discourage arrest and charges of both parties for domestic violence on each other and to encourage training of law enforcement and prosecutors in this area. A law enforcement officer who acts in good faith and exercises due care in making an arrest under this subsection, under s. 741.31(4) or s. 784.047, or pursuant to a foreign order of protection accorded full faith and credit pursuant to s. 741.315, is immune from civil liability that otherwise might result by reason of his or her action.
(8) There is probable cause to believe that the person has committed child abuse, as defined in s. 827.03, or has violated s. 787.025, relating to luring or enticing a child for unlawful purposes. The decision to arrest does not require consent of the victim or consideration of the relationship of the parties. It is the public policy of this state to protect abused children by strongly encouraging the arrest and prosecution of persons who commit child abuse. A law enforcement officer who acts in good faith and exercises due care in making an arrest under this subsection is immune from civil liability that otherwise might result by reason of his or her action.
(9) There is probable cause to believe that the person has committed:
(a) Any battery upon another person, as defined in s. 784.03.
(b) An act of criminal mischief or a graffiti-related offense as described in s. 806.13.
(c) A violation of a safety zone, security zone, regulated navigation area, or naval vessel protection zone as described in s. 327.461.
(10) The officer has determined that he or she has probable cause to believe that a misdemeanor has been committed, based upon a signed affidavit provided to the officer by a law enforcement officer of the United States Government, recognized as such by United States statute, or a United States military law enforcement officer, recognized as such by the Uniform Code of Military Justice or the United States Department of Defense Regulations, when the misdemeanor was committed in the presence of the United States law enforcement officer or the United States military law enforcement officer on federal military property over which the state has maintained exclusive jurisdiction for such a misdemeanor.
(11)(a) A law enforcement officer of the Florida National Guard, recognized as such by the Uniform Code of Military Justice or the United States Department of Defense Regulations, has probable cause to believe a felony was committed on state military property or when a felony or misdemeanor was committed in his or her presence on such property.
(b) All law enforcement officers of the Florida National Guard shall promptly surrender all persons arrested and charged with a felony to the sheriff of the county within which the state military property is located, and all persons arrested and charged with misdemeanors shall be surrendered to the applicable authority as may be provided by law, but otherwise to the sheriff of the county in which the state military property is located. The Florida National Guard shall promptly notify the applicable law enforcement agency of an arrest and the location of the prisoner.
(c) The Adjutant General, in consultation with the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission, shall prescribe minimum training standards for such law enforcement officers of the Florida National Guard.
(12) He or she is employed by the State of Florida as a law enforcement officer as defined in s. 943.10(1) or part-time law enforcement officer as defined in s. 943.10(6), and:
(a) He or she reasonably believes that a felony involving violence has been or is being committed and that the person to be arrested has committed or is committing the felony;
(b) While engaged in the exercise of his or her state law enforcement duties, the officer reasonably believes that a felony has been or is being committed; or
(c) A felony warrant for the arrest has been issued and is being held for execution by another peace officer.
Originally posted by scooler1
What kind of powers does an off-duty cop have when he/she is moonlighting as security in a retail store?
When I was in high school, I worked for a large grocery store chain in PHX as a stocker. All of our security were cops and they all carried concealed weapons. There were many times I and others would "back-up" the security when they approached someone outside for theft. I was also involved in quite a few foot chases into the surrounding neighborhood after thiefs. How wrong was this? Did we have the right to chase these people?
Originally posted by proteus33
my boss told him to have a seat then pulled out a circuit board with batteries hooked to wires and a blinking red diode and a round dial from a radio glued to it. he asked gregg if he had every seen a microchip camera gregg said no. then he pulled out a video tape that was blank and asked him if he wanted to come clean about what he had done.
EMPLOYEE POLYGRAPH PROTECTION
2002. Prohibitions on lie detector use
Except as provided in sections and 2007 of this title, it shall be unlawful for any employer engaged in or affecting commerce or in the production of goods for commerce:
(1) directly or indirectly, to require, request, suggest, or cause any employee or prospective employee to take or submit to any lie detector test;
(2) to use, accept, refer to, or inquire concerning the results of any lie detector test of any employee or prospective employee;
(3) to discharge, discipline, discriminate against in any manner, or deny employment or promotion to, or threaten to take any such action against -
(A) any employee or prospective employee who refuses, declines, or fails to take or submit to any lie detector test, or
(B) any employee or prospective employee on the basis of the results of any lie detector test; or
(4) to discharge, discipline, discriminate against in any manner, or deny employment or promotion to, or threaten to take any such action against, any employee or prospective employee because -
(A) such employee or prospective employee has filed any complaint or instituted or caused to be instituted any proceeding under or related to this chapter,
(B) such employee or prospective employee has testified or is about to testify in any such proceeding, or
(C) of the exercise by such employee or prospective employee, on behalf of such employee or another person, of any right afforded by this chapter.
2005. Enforcement provisions
(a) Civil penalties
(1) In general
Subject to paragraph (2), any employer who violates any provision of this chapter may be assessed a civil penalty of not more than $10,000.
(2) Determination of amount
In determining the amount of any penalty under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall take into account the previous record of the person in terms of compliance with this chapter and the gravity of the violation.
(3) Collection
Any civil penalty assessed under this subsection shall be collected in the same manner as is required by subsections (b) through (e) of section 1853 of this title with respect to civil penalties assessed under subsection (a) of such section.
(b) Injunctive actions by Secretary
The Secretary may bring an action under this section to restrain violations of this chapter. The Solicitor of Labor may appear for and represent the Secretary in any litigation brought under this chapter. In any action brought under this section, the district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction, for cause shown, to issue temporary or permanent restraining orders and injunctions to require compliance with this chapter, including such legal or equitable relief incident thereto as may be appropriate, including, but not limited to, employment, reinstatement, promotion, and the payment of lost wages and benefits.
(c) Private civil actions
(1) Liability
An employer who violates this chapter shall be liable to the employee or prospective employee affected by such violation. Such employer shall be liable for such legal or equitable relief as may be appropriate, including, but not limited to, employment, reinstatement, promotion, and the payment of lost wages and benefits.
(2) Court
An action to recover the liability prescribed in paragraph (1) may be maintained against the employer in any Federal or State court of competent jurisdiction by an employee or prospective employee for or on behalf of such employee, prospective employee, and other employees or prospective employees similarly situated. No such action may be commenced more than 3 years after the date of the alleged violation.
(3) Costs
The court, in its discretion, may allow the prevailing party (other than the United States) reasonable costs, including attorney's fees.
(d) Waiver of rights prohibited
The rights and procedures provided by this chapter may not be waived by contract or otherwise, unless such waiver is part of a written settlement agreed to and signed by the parties to the pending action or complaint under this chapter.
Originally posted by SmallMindsBigIdeas
Being a security guard, in my opinion, is a poor choice for a moonlighting officer. It is more likely to put them into situation where they may be forced to make enforcement situations (ie being on duty during an armed robbery) and they are doing so without the protection of their employer.
Originally posted by cavscout
So you did steal, or rather, embezzle. Sounds like they had good reason to be watching you.
You are lucky they didn’t prosecute you. Even though it is such a small amount it is still a misdemeanor (in my state, anyway) and if had caught you, I would have prosecuted you as an example. I definitely would have fired you immediately.
Small amount or not, stealing is stealing.
Originally posted by sdcigarpig
Unforetunately most in the upper branches of retail usually have the mind set that the employees under them are stealing from them blindly, and they have to catch them. Though as a manager I do not subscribe to that line of thought, as it is just plain wrong, and shows no trust in the employees.
Just my thoughts.
Originally posted by cavscout
hate to be around cops because each and every one of them is an enemy to the constitution.
Originally posted by elevatedone
of course you can prove this of each and every police officer
No, actually I am content. I know my place in the world. I do not hold any grudge, but that is not to say that I am happy certain individuals (or departments) idea of what it means to protect the constitution.
seems to me that your mad at the world
I appreciate what you did by joining up and fighting in Iraq, I'm very sorry for your injury and the rest of what happened to you.
I wish you well.