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Originally posted by luxordelphi
reply to post by ngchunter
In other words, our solar system is traveling many times too fast relative to Sirius for it to be a "companion star."
No, that is not why Sirius is blue. It's blue because it's actually blue, not because it's so dramatically blue shifted tInhat it completely changed colors.
The red and blue kachina in the Hopi prophecy have always meant red shift/blue shift to me. Incoming is blue and outgoing is red.
Red Shift
If a star is moving closer to us, the light it gives off gets squeezed together, which makes it appear bluer than it actually is. If the star is moving away from us, the light gets stretched out, which makes it appear more red than it really is. If the star is also going faster all the time, or accelerating, this effect is even greater.
I have actually read about the escape velocity as it relates to Sirius. In fact, I read about it in the link you quoted. It was this that caused them to say that Sirius, as a binary candidate, is a remote possibility.
Further, none of this speculation really takes into consideration the warps of space-time.
We know how fast we're moving relative to Sirius, we can see it in the proper motion of the star. It is not high enough for relativistic effects to be important.
The speed of light and power of gravity, for example, “could just be sort-of ‘by-laws’ for our local time and place in the universe,” says Murphy. If these physical constants turn out to be variable, then this finding may break new ground on the fundamental theories of how the universe works “that people have been chasing since Einstein,” says Murphy.
"Sirius remains about the same distance from the equinoxes -- and so from the solstices -- throughout these many centuries, despite precession"
The reason why the Egyptians and many other civilizations of that era used Sirius as their marker for the passage of time is because they picked the most stable object as their reference point.
But even Sirius was not accurate enough for the "Keeper's of Time", the Mayans. With their remarkably advanced astronomy they quickly detected the inaccuracies in using Sirius as a marker for the passage of time, and switched to an even more accurate cycle involving the Pleiades. There is however an even more stable reference point than the Pleiades and that is the Galactic center, which from the perspective of our galaxy is the ultimate center of rotation.
It has been noticed, and the Sothic cycle confirms, that Sirius does not move retrograde across the sky like other stars, a phenomenon widely known as the precession of the equinox.
For the same reason, the helical rising (or zenith) of Sirius does not slip through the calendar (at the precession rate of about one day per 71.6 years), as other stars do.
I am writing with regard to a visual and photographic observation of a red flaring star in the apparent vicinity of alpha CMa [Sirius]. It happened some time ago, but, as usual, we don't have time to investigate.
The object appeared to be flaring
The object was almost inseparable from Sirius with the naked eye, but it was clear that Sirius and the flaring object do not have the same point source. Visually the object appeared to be between a 1 and 5 o'clock position relative to Sirius and the horizon. The object was flaring with a lighthouse effect: the light source appeared either unseen or very bright. The "dimming" was very abrupt, lasting less than 2 seconds
I am experienced in visual observations, but I have never seen anything like that. I believe that a terrestrial source for the phenomenon can be eliminated due to the prolonged duration of the event (30 min) with no apparent change of position in relation to alpha CMa and confirmation by another observer who was almost 100 km away. Furthermore, it was a cold night (-6°C) and there was no perceptible star twinkling even at the horizon
While I do not have the exact explanation of the nature of the event my guess is that it might be a high frequency rotating brown or red dwarf flaring at that particular time. The event happened at approx. 9 PM GMT +2, on 18 Feb 2007.
The energy shed by particles moving faster than the speed of light in a medium like glass or water (light moves through water at only three-quarters of its speed in vacuum) is called Cherenkov radiation, and is perhaps most familiar as the blue glow made by fast-moving electrons in a pool surrounding a nuclear reactor. The same visible-light-wavelength Cherenkov radiation is used to detect charged-particle events created by neutrinos in detectors like IceCube.
Originally posted by Baldryck
As far as the reference to Sirius from wikipedia, there is a second part you left out.
Sirius
Sirius is gradually moving closer to the Solar System, so it will slightly increase in brightness over the next 60,000 years. After that time its distance will begin to recede, but it will continue to be the brightest star in the Earth's sky for the next 210,000 years
So even though it's moving towards us, it is not going to continue "all the way in".
Originally posted by luxordelphi
reply to post by ColAngus
Your well wishes and stalking are becoming tiresome.
Originally posted by luxordelphi
reply to post by ngchunter
We know how fast we're moving relative to Sirius, we can see it in the proper motion of the star. It is not high enough for relativistic effects to be important.
I don't think we know enough about stars and about the universe to make statements like this.
I don't think we even know enough to know when our observations are based on preconceived ideas which may be entirely incorrect.
The apparent movement of Sirius in the sky is not the same as the apparent movement of the other stars.
A Sirius Revolution
"Sirius remains about the same distance from the equinoxes -- and so from the solstices -- throughout these many centuries, despite precession"
Sirius, however, does not lie on the ecliptic. Precisely for that reason, and uniquely at the latitude of Luxor, matters are quite different for it than for an ecliptic star like Regulus. At Luxor in the year 2500 BCE, Sirius rose heliacally toward mid-July, just before solstice. Moving ahead, to 1000 BCE, we find that Sirius still rose heliacally in about mid-July, while the solstice occurred nearly a week and a half earlier. So the date of the solstice has moved from shortly after the heliacal rising to ten or so days before it-not a large shift in comparison to the one for Regulus.
He is not saying that Sirius does not experience precession.
It has been noticed, and the Sothic cycle confirms, that Sirius does not move retrograde across the sky like other stars, a phenomenon widely known as the precession of the equinox. As prof. Jed Buchwald has pointed "Sirius remains about the same distance from the equinoxes — and so from the solstices — throughout these many centuries, despite precession." [7] For the same reason, the helical rising (or zenith) of Sirius does not slip through the calendar (at the precession rate of about one day per 71.6 years), as other stars do. This remarkable stability within the solar year may be one reason that the Egyptians used it as a basis for their calendar whereas no other star would have sufficed.
Originally posted by luxordelphi
reply to post by ngchunter
He is not saying that Sirius does not experience precession.
That's exactly what he's saying.
Sirius, however, does not lie on the ecliptic. Precisely for that reason, and uniquely at the latitude of Luxor, matters are quite different for it than for an ecliptic star like Regulus. At Luxor in the year 2500 BCE, Sirius rose heliacally toward mid-July, just before solstice. Moving ahead, to 1000 BCE, we find that Sirius still rose heliacally in about mid-July, while the solstice occurred nearly a week and a half earlier. So the date of the solstice has moved from shortly after the heliacal rising to ten or so days before it-not a large shift in comparison to the one for Regulus.
Originally posted by VenomVile.6
Dont for get Cali, too
Hey, wasnt that star the home system of the dongo people ( the fish men ) ???, forgive me if I spelt it wrong lol
their coming aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaedit on 11-11-2010 by VenomVile.6 because: adding to
In Mali, West Africa, lives a tribe of people called the Dogon. The Dogon are believed to be of Egyptian decent and their astronomical lore goes back thousands of years to 3200 BC. According to their traditions, the star Sirius has a companion star which is invisible to the human eye. This companion star has a 50 year elliptical orbit around the visible Sirius and is extremely heavy. It also rotates on its axis.
Originally posted by luxordelphi
reply to post by ngchunter
So you're trying to tell me that only stars on the ecliptic precess?
At Luxor in the year 2500 BCE, Sirius rose heliacally toward mid-July, just before solstice. Moving ahead, to 1000 BCE, we find that Sirius still rose heliacally in about mid-July, while the solstice occurred nearly a week and a half earlier. So the date of the solstice has moved from shortly after the heliacal rising to ten or so days before it-not a large shift in comparison to the one for Regulus.
No of course you don't because you are full of dis-information and mis-information. In fact, it is your stock in trade.
What I find ludicrous is that there is observational history for an absolute minimum of 4000 years on the heliacal rising of Sirius and you, of the observationally bereft, want to argue with the quotes I've given you from people who teach this stuff and write books about it for a living.
In 800BC the heliacal rising of Sirius took place on July 14. In 2000AD the heliacal rising of Sirius took place on August 8. Do you want to explain to me how that's precession?
Let me see, the earth goes around the sun and the sun slips back against the constellations at the rate of 1 degree every 72 years. So wait, what does that mean? Perhaps field of motion can explain it for us. Tired of it and tired of you.
Likewise, Procyon no longer rises before Sirius – before the Dog Star. Thousands of years ago, Procyon did rise first. In fact, in 3000 BC, Procyon preceded Sirius by about 51 minutes at the location of today’s Cairo.
An observer in Cairo today, however, would find that Sirius actually rises a couple of minutes before Procyon! This contradictory fact is due to a kind of long-term wobble in Earth’s motion, called precession.
As prof. Jed Buchwald has pointed "Sirius remains about the same distance from the equinoxes — and so from the solstices — throughout these many centuries, despite precession."
The idea that Sirius could be a companion star to the sun was first proposed by the mathematician and Egyptologist R.A. Schwaller de Lubicz, who made his deductions from studying the ancient Egyptian calendars that used the helical rising of Sirius as their New Year date. In his book Sacred Science, he observed, “It is remarkable that owing to the precession of the equinoxes, on the one hand, and the movement of Sirius on the other, the position of the sun with respect to Sirius is displaced in the same direction, almost exactly to the same extent.”
If the measurement of Sirius is taken from a precessing earth, can anyone explain why the mean transit time of Sirius is identical to the mean transit time of the vernal equinox, considering the indisputable fact that Sirius does not retrograde around our sun by about 1223 seconds per year?
CM also comments that we do not observe Sirius moving at a high rate relative to the background stars. Actually, this has been an issue in question ever since Arabic records mentioned that Sirius (and Canis minor) crossed the Milky Way. The great mathematician Fourier also noticed that Sirius seems to move with the Sun, against the background stars, although Biot disagreed. A recent article by Jed Buchwald, astronomer at Caltech, mentioned this issue and published a diagram that shows Sirius seems to track the sun “in spite of precession”. Also, the Homann’s of Canada have made specific transit measurements of Sirius for over 20 years and found no “precession” adjustments are required to track the star Sirius.
Even more surprising is the observation that the mean time interval of the sidereal year, as measured with respect to Sirius is nearly identical (by less than one second) to the time interval of the tropical year. According to the theory of 'precession', a yearly time difference of about 1223 s is supposed to occur between a sidereal year and the tropical year.
Originally posted by luxordelphi
reply to post by ngchunter
So I have a couple of problems with your theory. Which is, near as I can tell, that rate of precession is a function of latitude and degrees from the ecliptic and, of course, proximity to the equinoctal positions. So, because Sirius moves, you think it precesses.
Your theory doesn't have anything to do with Luxor, itself, near as I can tell, which is at the unremarkable latitude of 25+ degrees north latitude.
Also, without reading more of the context that the Luxor quote is in, I can't be certain but it seems like Buchwald is using a Julian calendar.
Sirius is basically without an observable marker that I've been able to find since the ecliptic won't do here. The only observations of precession moving on and leaving Sirius behind is Procyon.
Further, there were two people who undertook a 20 year study of Sirius and found that it does not precess.
As prof. Jed Buchwald has pointed "Sirius remains about the same distance from the equinoxes — and so from the solstices — throughout these many centuries, despite precession."
yes your latitude on earth DOES matter. It will affect how high Sirius is over the horizon relative to the sun at sunrise
Irrelevant. Use whatever calendar you want, use julian days for all I care, when Sirius rises heliacally from Luxor it will not rise heliacally from everwhere else on the globe at the same time (latitude-wise):
Now I have to conclude that you're just trying to be deliberately deceptive to people.
These images of Sirius were taken 28 years apart. If Sirius were not experiencing precession, it should be displaced in this image relative to the background stars by about .3 degrees.
Originally posted by luxordelphi
reply to post by ngchunter
yes your latitude on earth DOES matter. It will affect how high Sirius is over the horizon relative to the sun at sunrise
Duh...we were talking about precession - remember?
Irrelevant. Use whatever calendar you want, use julian days for all I care, when Sirius rises heliacally from Luxor it will not rise heliacally from everwhere else on the globe at the same time (latitude-wise):
Double duh...are you just now recognizing these concepts?
Sirius, however, does not lie on the ecliptic. Precisely for that reason, and uniquely at the latitude of Luxor, matters are quite different for it than for an ecliptic star like Regulus. At Luxor in the year 2500 BCE, Sirius rose heliacally toward mid-July, just before solstice.
But the amount a star precesses depends on where it is in the sky
Your theory doesn't have anything to do with Luxor, itself, near as I can tell, which is at the unremarkable latitude of 25+ degrees north latitude.
You have not explained how Procyon moved on, leaving Sirius in the dust.
And calendars do matter when you're figuring a date for the equinox which all seem to think Sirius remains in remarkable stability to.
My sentiments about you too
except that I think in addition to that you are deliberately trying to confuse and also to make things seem vastly more complicated than they are. Stop interpreting quotes for me.
Already explained why the latitude matters and...
There's nothing remarkable about Luxor except that there were apparently people there to notice the non-precession status of Sirius.
So you're telling me that you can eyeball .3 degrees.
Come on!!
I gave you the Procyon reference.
In 3000BC from Cairo, Procyon, (ahead of the dog), rose 51 minutes (almost an hour) before Sirius. Now, in Cairo, Procyon rises several minutes behind Sirius.
Something is precessing and something ain't.
Since Procyon is supposed to be ahead of the dog, Sirius, and not behind it, I think there's a problem with your theory.
Originally posted by mountaingirl1111
I'm in Colorado and it looks that way to me as well. However, it has looked exceptionally bright and twinkly since last Spring, yet to me, it just looks bigger lately, which makes it look more twinkly, in my opinion. Everything seems brighter lately doesn't it? The moon, the sun, that freak Jupiter! I am getting freckles on my face, under my eyes, even with sunglasses on, the sun is just so bright, especially up high where I live in CO, it's almost like it's just too much
Anyway, the thing is, even if it was going supernova, it has already happened, a long time ago, and are just seeing the visual effects of it now. So, I don't think that there'd be any other effect to us, right? I just remember from an astronomy class in college that when we look at the night sky, we're witnessing history from hundreds of thousands and millions of years ago, that we just now are able to see. In fact, some of the stars we may see now might not exist. This kind of blew my mind when I was in school
My question is, why does everything in the night sky seem so much brighter, especially planets? Or, am I the only one seeing this?