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In the 5th–4th centuries BC, the city became the residence first of the Archaeanactids and then of the Spartocids, dynasties of Thracian kings of Bosporus, and was hence itself sometimes called Bosporus. Its economic decline in the 4th–3rd centuries BC was the result of the Sarmatian conquest of the steppes and the growing competition of Egyptian grain.
Panticapaeum (Ancient Greek: Παντικάπαιον Pantikápaion) was an ancient Greek city on the eastern shore of Crimea, which the Greeks called Taurica. The city was built on Mount Mithridat, a hill on the western side of the Cimmerian Bosporus. It was founded by Milesians in the late 7th or early 6th century BC. The ruins of the site are now located in the modern city Kerch.
The earliest known date for copies of Philip's stater in Britain is 125 BC. As their experience of minting grew the Celts' designs became more original. As befitting a pastoral people the horse was a common feature.
The Milesian school was a school of thought founded in the 6th century BC. The ideas associated with it are exemplified by three philosophers from the Ionian town of Miletus, on the Aegean coast of Anatolia: Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes. They introduced new opinions contrary to the prevailing viewpoint on how the world was organized, in which natural phenomena were explained solely by the will of anthropomorphized gods. The Milesians presented a view of nature in terms of methodologically observable entities, and as such was one of the first truly scientific philosophies.
You know, the Irish always get the credit for Ogham - and yet it's on at least three pict stones that I can think of
originally posted by: Logarock
Even the names of some of these British tribes and kings sound Greek with the "us/as" suffix.
Leonidas. -Greek
Tasciovonus, Epaticcus, Cumbelinus.....British.
And this Brits had no writing before Rome deal. Then what is all this writing on these coins? Time to really dig into Wilson for me.
originally posted by: Logarock
a reply to: beansidhe
Above is a British coin of Catuvellius. Britain was certainly an agricultural power anyway. Anyway Thracian coins are covered with these wheat heads. Apparently wheat being shipped to Egypt at on time was so valuable a trade that they had wars over it there in the plains.
Just tossing this in here. This is a British coin of Tasciovonus. His icon there is the bore. Could it be that the bores being shot with arrows ect on the Pict stones could represent war with this guy?
Text Crassus’ campaign of 29 BC and a subsequent one the following year in which he ‘punished’ the Scordisci tribes of northwestern Bulgaria (the Serdi, Meldi and Artacoi) (Dio Cass. 51. 26-27), marked a watershed in the history of Thrace. Soon afterwards a Thracian puppet government, drawn from members of the Odrysae tribe who had collaborated with Rome (loc cit), was installed to preside over the Romanization of Thrace. This so-called Sapaioi dynasty had little or no popular support in Thrace and Roman armies had to repeatedly intervene to save the new Thracian ‘kings’ from their own people (On the Odrysae Sapaioi dynasty see also ‘The Thracian Puppet Kings’ and ‘Behind the Golden Mask’ article).
For over 100 years the unity of the Balkan peoples – Thracians, Celts, Dardanii and Bastarnae – had held back the tide of Roman expansion in southeastern Europe. In the mid 1st c. BC this unity was torn asunder by the greed and ambition of one of these tribes, who unleashed an orgy of violence and destruction on its neighbors which would create the conditions for final conquest that Rome herself had failed to achieve.
originally posted by: urbanghost
a reply to: Logarock
Celtic Greek Conection in Britain before Rome
In the legends the Druids were supposed to be able to speak Latin, Greek and many other languages. Caesar wrote that they used Greek letters.
originally posted by: urbanghost
originally posted by: Logarock
Even the names of some of these British tribes and kings sound Greek with the "us/as" suffix.
Leonidas. -Greek
Tasciovonus, Epaticcus, Cumbelinus.....British.
And this Brits had no writing before Rome deal. Then what is all this writing on these coins? Time to really dig into Wilson for me.
They have latin names as they are the names given to them by the romans, there are other names for them. For instance Cunobeline or Cunobelin is called Cynfelyn in the Welsh manuscripts.
originally posted by: beansidhe
a reply to: Logarock
Just tossing this in here. This is a British coin of Tasciovonus. His icon there is the bore. Could it be that the bores being shot with arrows ect on the Pict stones could represent war with this guy?
Tasciovanus was around 20BC and he could easily have been the one the boar represents. He might also be the origins of the Twyrch stories too.
Yes it was the Thracian wheat coins that caught my eye
It could be, just a thought, that these were there names and the Welsh just translated them into their own language the best they could.