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The word is "engrave", as in "engraved". We don't know what was or wasn't in these structures. Materials have been looted from them throughout the ages. For all we know he had a neon sign on it saying, "Klub Khufu". I don't agree with your argument.
greenfox86
reply to post by Scott Creighton
I have read long ago that the so called graffiti inscription of King Khufu in the great pyramid was most likely a hoax. I was always under the impression that the Egyptian Pharaoh's have huge egos and brag about everything that they have accomplished, and they documented these things with great accuracy.Yet at the top of the great pyramid with in a small crawl space is this one bright red painted inscription that Khufu had the great pyramid built....and yet his name is not in graved or carved in stone anywhere else, but I am suppose to believe his name has been painted in the pyramid...lol, you would think that if he built the great pyramid and wanted to make an eternal impact on the world, and want the world to know it, that he would in grave his name in stone not stamp it with paint. It doesn't make sense, I find the red paint to be very suspect.
Where is the proof of this other Lost Civilisation ?
So they repainted the "graffiti" with 20000 yr. old paint? Where would the restorers get paint older than the structure they're restoring? Kind of a silly argument, huh?
current93
May have to disagree with the majority here, but what they did was a disgrace. That's the type of behavior that will see tourists banned or have limited access to all or parts of these sites.
Without an independent review of their sample and process etc, their findings are meaningless. Also I'd be surprised if the Cartouche (s) and wall murals wouldn't have been repainted at some point as these had power and meaning (these pyramids were never built as tombs for the dead IMO). So even if the date was found to be much earlier it still wouldn't have been a 'proof' of age.
Perhaps it was the impetuousness and frustration of youth, but we can't allow our ancient sites to be destroyed piece by piece on a fad or a whim.
Did Napoleon's troops shoot the nose off the Sphinx? By Tom Holmberg
Although popular legend blames Napoleon and his troops during the French campaign in Egypt (1798-1801) for having shot the nose off the Great Sphinx, in fact this story just isn't true. I have yet to locate an original source for this myth. The idea that Napoleon was to blame for the Sphinx's missing nose dates at least to the beginning of the twentieth century. One traveler to Egypt around the time of World War One wrote the following: "To take our photos sitting in front of the Sphinx on a camel was the aim of another. ...And so, repulsing the hordes of robbers on all sides, we came to the wonderful, inscrutable, worth-millions-of-pounds-to-authors Sphinx. The great riddle of the mysterious East. How many reams of rubbish have been written about this misshapen block of stone. Napoleon, a practical man, fired a few cannon balls at its face. High explosive shells were not invented in those days." [From: Sommers, Cecil. Temporary Crusaders. (London: John Lane, 1919) Chapter VI. "19th April."]
Another book from about the same time (In the Footsteps of Napoleon (1915) by James Morgan, p 85) states "There is a tradition among the Arabs of the Pyramids that all the scars of time and the wounds of a hundred wars, which the Sphinx carries, were inflicted by Napoleon's soldiers, who used its mystifying and majestic countenance as a target. That, however, is only a legend for the tourist. Long before the discovery of gunpowder, the Arabs had laid iconoclastic hands on the beard of this god of the desert..." Though the Arab guides may have spread this tale, this myth has been perpetuated over the years by countless teachers the world over who have passed this bit of "history" on to their students.
A poll conducted on the Internet found that fully 21% of respondents believed Napoleon was responsible for the Sphinx's missing nose. One of the most recent examples of the persistence of this falsehood was Louis Farrakhan's "Million Man March" speech where he said: "White supremacy caused Napoleon to blow the nose off the Sphinx because it reminded you [sic] too much of the Black man's majesty." And the perpetuation of this myth in "Afrocentric" circles was even the subject of a segment of the U.S. television investigative journalism program "60 Minutes."
This error has persisted in spite of the fact that the truth can be readily found in such common reference sources as the Encyclopedia Americana> (Danbury, CT: Grolier, 1995). vol.25, p.492-3 under "Sphinx", which states: "Over the centuries the Great Sphinx has suffered severely from weathering...Man has been responsible for additional mutilation. In 1380 A.D. the Sphinx fell victim to the iconoclastic ardor of a fanatical Muslim ruler, who caused deplorable injuries to the head. Then the figure was used as a target for the guns of the Mamluks." In the book The Egyptian Pyramids: A Comprehensive Illustrated Reference (Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1990), p.301, the author, J.P. Lepre, adds the fact that, in addition to the 14th century damage, "The face was further disfigured by the eighteenth century A.D. ruler of Egypt, the Marmalukes [Mamluks]."
European visitors to Egypt prior to Napoleon's expedition had already discovered the vandalism to the Sphinx. In 1546, for example, when Dr. Pierre Belon explored Egypt, he visited "the great colossus." "The Sphinx," writes Leslie Greener in The Discovery Of Egypt (London : Cassell, 1966), p.38, by this time "no longer [had] the stamp of grace and beauty so admired by Abdel Latif in 1200." Greener goes on to say: "this exonerates the artillerymen of Napoleon Bonaparte, who have the popular reputation of having used the nose of the Sphinx as a target." The charge against Napoleon is particularly unjust because the French general brought with him a large group of "savants" to conduct the first scientific study of Egypt and its antiquities.
Finally, an article by Ulrich Haarmann, "Regional Sentiment in Medieval Islamic Egypt," published in the University of London's Bulletin Of The School Of Oriental And African Studies (BSOAS), vol.43 (1980) p.55-66, states that according to Makrizi, Rashidi and other medieval Arab scholars, the face of the Sphinx was vandalized in 1378 A.D. by Mohammed Sa'im al-Dahr, a "fanatical sufi of the oldest and most highly respected sufi convent of Cairo." The nose and ears are mentioned specifically as having been damaged at this time. According to one account, Haarmann states, the residents in the neighborhood of the Sphinx were so upset by the destruction that they lynched him and buried him near the great monument he ruined. (Thanks to Ann Macy Roth's article in the online Ancient Near East Digest (University of Chicago, Oriental Institute) for the information on Haarmann's article).
Across many North American indigenous cultures, the thunderbird carries many of the same characteristics. It is described as a large bird, capable of creating storms and thundering while it flies. Clouds are pulled together by its wingbeats, the sound of thunder made by its wings clapping, sheet lightning the light flashing from its eyes when it blinks, and individual lightning bolts made by the glowing snakes that it carries around with it. In masks, it is depicted as multi-colored, with two curling horns, and, often, teeth within its beak.
The thunderbird's name comes from the common belief that the beating of its enormous wings causes thunder and stirs the wind. The Lakota name for the thunderbird is Wakį́yą, from wakhą, meaning "sacred", and kįyą, meaning "winged". The Kwakwaka'wakw have many names for the thunderbird, and the Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) called it Kw-Uhnx-Wa. The Ojibwa word for a thunderbird that is closely associated with thunder is animikii, while large thunderous birds are known as binesi.
It's just you. Re-read the article.
JBA2848
Is it just me or did the article even say they tried to smuggle paint scrapings out of Egypt and got caught. So if they never smuggled it out how did they test it? Seems they got caught before they ever did. They might think it is 20 thousand years old and wanted to test it. But they got caught before they could ever get any where to do that.
Bilk22
So they repainted the "graffiti" with 20000 yr. old paint? Where would the restorers get paint older than the structure they're restoring? Kind of a silly argument, huh?
If they can prove their point, was it worth preserving a lie?
JBA2848
Is it just me or did the article even say they tried to smuggle paint scrapings out of Egypt and got caught. So if they never smuggled it out how did they test it? Seems they got caught before they ever did. They might think it is 20 thousand years old and wanted to test it. But they got caught before they could ever get any where to do that.
Hey at least they didn't leave their own graffiti behind If their findings prove out, which is more of a disgrace?
current93
Bilk22
So they repainted the "graffiti" with 20000 yr. old paint? Where would the restorers get paint older than the structure they're restoring? Kind of a silly argument, huh?
If they can prove their point, was it worth preserving a lie?
That's not what I said, but then you knew that. It is quite possible to get 'paint' older than the structure, depending on what the pigment is actually made of. Red pigment is one of the earliest colours that man learned to make, however, without knowing the methods they used or access to the results etc its difficult to give credence to their findings.
So if the results had come back and said 5000 years instead would that have been a proof ?
I still think what they did was a disgrace and wouldn't prove or disprove anything.
Bilk22
Hey at least they didn't leave their own graffiti behind If their findings prove out, which is more of a disgrace?
AliceBleachWhite
The vandalism itself immediately discredits any legitimacy these STUDENTS might have had to begin with.
Further, they're STUDENTS.
Additionally, we not only have records, as well as a clear line of pyramid building evolution starting with Pharaoh Djoser with his architect Imhotep building the First Step Pyramid which was really just several of the then traditional Mustaba tombs stacked one upon another.
From there, we see Pharaoh Sneferu attempt to build a pyramid at Median which failed, and not to be deterred there was a second attempt that resulted in the Bent Pyramid, and finally, with success he achieved the first proper smooth sided pyramid with what's known as the Red Pyramid.
We know these things.
We have documentation and a clear line of architectural evolution.
This "Mysteries of the Pyramids" stuff claiming them to be older than they are is the domain and product of fantasists with an agenda to push their own fantasy versions of magical myth making toward whatever purpose, or simply willful denial and rejection of well studied material examined over Generations and Generations of scientists who'd have loved to have produced amazing results counter the current findings that would have made their careers, but, all in all continue to support the established paradigm.
I think all that proves is these guys were there with the full knowledge and permission from Egyptian authorities. It doesn't seem likely they would gain access with equipment depicted in that article. So someone isn't telling the truth here.
JBA2848
So it all has to do with they want at least five figure donations in Euros? They say we have samples we took a long time ago. We just need money lots of money.
www.indiegogo.com...
snoopy11
Rosinitiate
Yes the ancient Egyptians called it Zep Tepi: "The first times" when the world was ruled by the gods.
Hmm,
Well the trouble I have with this is that Zep Tepi is a creation 'myth' that states the universe was created from primordial waters haven't we moved on somewhat from these ancient myths and have better, more data based theories
on how the Universe got started that dont rely on the Ogdoad or Ennead ?
Are you saying the Great Pyramid was built by Gods or something else ?
snoopy11
Rosinitiate
Yes the ancient Egyptians called it Zep Tepi: "The first times" when the world was ruled by the gods.
Hmm,
Well the trouble I have with this is that Zep Tepi is a creation 'myth' that states the universe was created from primordial waters haven't we moved on somewhat from these ancient myths and have better, more data based theories
on how the Universe got started that dont rely on the Ogdoad or Ennead ?
Are you saying the Great Pyramid was built by Gods or something else ?