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originally posted by: GaryN
a reply to: wishes
...all the data showing direct links.
References?
What we need is a model that predicts trends in strontium contamination under the conditions found at the Daiichi site. First, what conditions are found at Daiichi? TEPCO admitted in May of 2011 that core melt-throughs had occurred at the Daiichi site. Melted fuel has breached containment and is in direct contact with water at the site. The Daiichi site is very, very wet because it was built on the site of an old river bed, which was diverted for construction. The river has returned to its historical course under the Daiichi site. This explains why site liquefaction is occurring at the Daiichi site. So, we need a model of strontium contamination based on a water-logged melt-through scenario.
Enenews reported on a German study that roughly uses these parameters, although the German model was less water-saturated Study finds giant strontium-90 release into body of water begins around 1,000 days after reactor meltdown — 1,000 days after 3/11 = December 2013 — Graphic shows very high levels discharged for tens of thousands of days enenews.com... r-311-graphic-shows-very-high-levels-being-discharged-for-u The German simulation found that strontium-90 levels in ground water would likely spike dramatically 1,000 days after a meltdown. The study was published in the 1990s but has relevance for Fukushima’s melt-throughs. I read the article and this passage stood out: The highest radionuclide concentration of approx. 10 to the tenth power Bq/m3 is reached by Sr-90 after 5000 days. The effective equivalent dose for an adult is above 10 the second power Sv/a. After a prolonged period of about 10,000 days, Cs-137 reaches a maximum of about 10 to the eight power Bq/m3. The effective equivalent dose for this radioncuclide is approximately 1 sv/a.
A. Bayer, W. Tromm, & I. Al-Omari. Dispersion of Radionuclides and Radiation Exposure After Leaching by Groundwater of a Solidified Core-Concrete Melt. www.irpa.net... Majia here: This study may lend insight into TEPCO data on spiking strontium contamination. The study’s model best fits the data on spiking contamination levels, providing more conceptual and empirical evidence that at least one of the units at Fukushima Daiichi experienced full melt-through, known in popular jargon as ‘China Syndrome.’The Pacific Ocean is going to be hammered with Strontium-90 for years and years. The Enenews article noted that Ken Buesseler expressed concerns about bioacccumulation of strontium: enenews.com... r-311-graphic-shows-very-high-levels-being-discharged-for-u
Majia here: Hideo Yamazaki, a marine biologist at Kinki University, believes the site will continue to contaminate the ocean for years until massive structural repairs are made: ‘The current levels of contamination in the fish and seafood from the Fukushima coast will continue for a while, perhaps more than 10 years, judging from the progress in the cleanup process’. Marine animals at the top of the food chain and birds that feed on marine life will become highly contaminated under these conditions. Bioaccumulation and biomagnification are inevitable and I believe they will be devastating to Pacific life.
Bioaccumulation of cesium has been studied more widely than strontium because the former is easier to detect. In August of 2012, Jiji Press reported that ‘25,800 Becquerels of Cesium Detected in Fish Caught off Fukushima.’[ii] In March 2013, a fish measuring 740,000 Bq/kg was caught off of Fukushima.[iii] In April 2012 the Japanese media reported: ‘Cesium up to 100 times levels before disaster found in plankton far off nuke plant.’[iv] More recently: Fish with very high levels of cesium found near Fukushima January 11, 2014 ajw.asahi.com... A fish contaminated with extremely high levels of radiation was found in waters near the crippled Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant…The Fisheries Research Agency said Jan. 10 the black sea bream had 12,400 becquerels per kilogram of radioactive cesium, 124 times the safety standards for foodstuffs. The fish was caught at the mouth of the Niidagawa river in Iwaki, Fukushima Prefecture, on Nov. 17. The site is 37 kilometers south of the stricken power plant….The research institute said it will study the fish further to try and determine when it became contaminated with such high levels of radioactive cesium. Strontium contamination is ultimately going to be far more concentrated than cesium contamination. However, unless scientists go out and actually sample sea life across time they will not be able to predict cumulative strontium contamination levels.
Unfortunately, strontium is more difficult to test for than cesium. Scientists might well test only for cesium and then excluded all radionuclides as causing undiagnosed disease syndromes in sardines and starfish, for example, based on strontium-cesium ratios predicted in research studies such as the one examined above by Casacuberta, et al (2013).
Fragments or particles of nuclear fuel from the spent fuel pools above the reactors were blown “up to one mile from the units” and pieces of highly radioactive material reportedly fell between two units and had to be “bulldozed over,” to protect workers
And extra info from Asyura2.com – English translation
“(It has) become a hot topic pink emission of mystery has seen in the 14 September at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Fukushima Prefecture.“
60% of surveyed area in 2013 had land subsidence in Chiba prefecture.
It was 2040 km2, which is nearly as double as 2012.
originally posted by: DancedWithWolves
(Super)Typhoon Phanfone Heads Towards Japan This Weekend
Source
originally posted by: Psynic
originally posted by: DancedWithWolves
(Super)Typhoon Phanfone Heads Towards Japan This Weekend
Source
That should make for an interesting Japanese Grand Prix tomorrow afternoon.
At least 4 nuclides density became the highest in groundwater according to Tepco. The groundwater was taken from the sea side of Reactor 2, where Tepco is trying to construct underground frozen wall nearby. The sample was collected on 10/9/2014. It’s Cs-134/137, Co-60 and all β nuclide that became the highest level.
Cs-134 : 17,000,000 Bq/m3
Cs-137 : 51,000,000 Bq/m3
Co-60 : 2,100,000 Bq/m3
All β : 2,100,000,000 Bq/m3
Especially Co-60 density became 2.5 times much as the previous highest reading measured on 9/29/2014.
Tepco has nearly 10 borings around this well on the sea side of Reactor 2 , but they haven’t announced the analysis result of other borings.
Also, all β nuclide density in groundwater taken from the mountain side jumped up. The last reading on 10/3/2014 was 670,000 Bq/m3 but it marked 14,000,000 Bq/m3 on 10/8/2014. The previous highest reading was 8,300,000 Bq/m3 measured on 2/28/2014.
About all of these increases in radioactive density, Tepco states they assume it was caused by the rainfall of the typhoon. However, they haven’t taken any fundamental countermeasures against the next potential typhoon.