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"Even the smallest of those detonations (from the May 23rd demolition of the REMAINS of the Murrah building) had a larger effect on the recording than the collapse of the building," he added, "which demonstrates that the explosives are much more efficient at exciting the ground motion than is the collapse of three-fourths of the building. So it is very unlikely that one-fourth of the building falling on April 19th could have created an energy wave similar to that caused by the large [truck-bomb] explosion."[75]
New York Times 2002 : The stubs of brackets that once held up floors still protrude from what had been the interior surface of the columns.
--snip--
The steel column identified last Wednesday by Ms. Bonilla, with its brackets, bolts and two pairs of winglike steel plates still attached, is a potentially critical discovery. It ran three stories from the 98th to the 101st floor on the exterior face of one tower, just above the zones struck by jets laden with fuel. Now that it has been found -- and spray-painted with the word ''Save'' in florescent orange paint -- tests can be conducted to determine whether heat or stress or some design or material flaw might have let it fail.
Another crumpled steel member set aside at Keasbey, N.J., scrapyard has markings clearly showing that it ran on the east face of the North tower from the 92nd to the 95th floor, in the center of one impact zone. Pieces of steel have also been found that were apparently melted and vaporized not solely because of the heat of fires, but also because of a corrosive contaminant that was somehow released in the conflagrations. And unexpectedly cracked washers in crucial connections in the towers are being closely scrutinized.
--snip--
Much of the effort is focused on trying to find steel that was at or above the floors rammed by the hijacked jets. The towers collapsed from the top down and the fires were concentrated in these areas, so the presumption is that the answer to why they fell down should be found by examining the steel from these spots.
Another piece of steel recently discovered has a series of steel washers that are cracked.
I will focus mostly on the floors in this paper and will not attempt to show the building should not have fallen but that it fell surprisingly fast. These arguments are based on assumptions involving the relative mass of the concrete to the steel in the floors of the building and the claim that the concrete of the floors was essentially all crushed to dust.
--snip--
LOTS and lots and lots of calculations, for those who are extremely fond of those, and then,
--snip--
2.6 Summary
There are two observations about the collapse of WTC1 which are difficult to harmonize in the context of the official explanation. One is the time with which the collapse took place and the other is the production of large clouds of dust which are seen forming during the entire collapse in the videos of the falling building.
The majority of the paper has explored this difficulty by totally ignoring the columns and any resistance they produced. The considerations were based on the need for energy to crush the concrete and momentum conservation. However, if one ignores energy needed to crush the concrete, a reasonable estimate using resistance of the columns also produces surprisingly long times to collapse.
NIST 1-6A Appendix C Passive Fire Protection p.274..."within the debris fields created by the aircraft impact into WTC 1 &2...thermal insulation was damaged and dislodged"
And yet you can't get one engineering company on the entire planet to agree with you.
That qualifies as dilusional.
Tom Bedlam : In this case, there were a lot of burnable organics as well as whatever jet fuel may have made it down. And if you have molten aluminum in there to start with, then you can get a hydration reaction that provides tons of heat for a long time, especially if you're trying to wet it down. That works lots better if there's some gallium and/or mercury in it. That would do the trick, if it were true. Which is why I asked if anyone knew how much metal there was and what was in it. Again, it's way different if it's a pool an inch deep than 10 feet. I don't know, personally, how much there was.
(edit: I said hydration but it's actually an oxidation reaction that emits heat as the aluminum turns back into alumina, then releases hydrogen which burns. So you get a lot of heat for a long time. The gallium and/or mercury is there to prevent the molten aluminum from assuming a stable surface configuration. It's sort of like LMET only it works in molten metals to make them burn for a long time and very difficult to put out. If it's got air or water it's going to burn either way).
--snip--
Gottago : No I don't buy exit signs and watch faces for the levels recorded. They were pumping millions of gallons water into the site for over a week before they took the measurements on the 21st, and they were really off the charts in percentage terms. Normal background levels of 0.12 and 3.53 in the highest sample from WTC6, which wasn't even "directly" involved. How'd all those exit signs manage to fall into the sub-basement of WTC 6 for chrissakes?
Oh, they don't need to, just rupture and burn. That forms tritiated water, which ends up in the basement. Easy, peasy.
And like I say, your typical nuke doesn't have direct tritium in it, you'd have to liquefy it which is a pain in the tukhas, which just adds to your misery with the nuke conjecture. (edit: other than for boost gas in the primary and in the initiator which do use tritium - but not in the secondary)
Modern secondaries make their own by fissioning Li6 (LT/ : Lithium 6). But they don't leave a huge amount laying around afterwards.
Gottago : And well, doesn't all that tritium --and molten metal swamps being hosed down for over a month-- simply tell you you've just had a fusion hydrogen nuke go off? of whatever new/exotic flavor? What else can bring about these results?
Well, no. Like I said, having a lot of leftover tritium might be a sign of a heavily boosted fission primary, especially if it fizzled, but that obviously didn't happen. And you don't need any for WITW's antimatter wild-hare. And a modern secondary makes it out of Li6 on the spot, which is a lot easier to keep around than liquid tritium. And you'd be finding deuterated water as well - and in the same proportions, if you were right. Did they find a lot of deuterium? I sure didn't hear about it.
Finally, shaped charges have intentionally minimized side effects, otherwise, why not just blow the s--t out of the target? Melting things would be a side effect you'd want to minimize.
Fusion weapons also emit mostly neutrons, which have appalling side effects you wouldn't be able to hide. And they're far from desirable for shaped charges which mainly want x-rays and gamma for their input. You could secondarily make your EM by putting in something to swap neutron kinetic energy for Bremsstrahlung but why? If you had an antimatter primary (unlikely, and with its own issues) then you have gamma right off the bat. No need to add in the secondary.
(LT/ : Production of bremsstrahlung (The German word Brems means brake, thus brake-radiation) when an electron decelerates through interaction with an atom :
Image credit: European Nuclear Society)
Gottago : Here again yes, low yield as I've been saying, probably several very low yields to do the job. better mimics conventional and less mess. Again, from what's been let out in the open, they can be extremely low yield. And yet again I'm no expert on this, but isn't the principle of a fusion device that you don't need the secondary? that's to drive your grandma's nukes, no?
Nope, sorry. The secondary is the fusion part of your complete breakfast.
You have to supply an appalling amount of pressure to get it to go. Generally, you use Li6D wrapped around a crunchy center of Plutonium. The primary compresses the secondary to the point that the plutonium goes critical and detonates in a tiny little fission reaction, this provides the neutrons, heat and pressure to convert some fraction of the Li6 to tritium and start the fusion reaction.
Seeing that it takes a goodly bang to make it go, and that there wasn't that much of a bang anyway, it's tough to argue for teeny tiny little fusion weapons, as they can't be smaller than the primaries, and they make a huge glut of very energetic neutrons which cause their own issues.
On the other hand, you can in fact make very tiny little fission weapons. If you wanted to. Not saying they did.
Even with (LT/ : Wizard in the Woods) WITW's magic antimatter, you still need a sizey primary to get the reaction to go. And the antimatter emits a lot of gammas. Not to mention it would take a heinous amount of power to manufacture, and you can't store it in any quantity without it wanting to get out and give you trouble.
[edit on 22-5-2007 by Tom Bedlam]
originally posted by: LaBTop
Anyway, WHY did we never hear or see ANYTHING of those 2 airplane wreckages photographed on top of the two WTC 1 and 2 debris heaps? Were they so totally burned-up already in the 1 and 1.5 hrs burn times before each of the 2 WTC-collapses?
This might be the reason WHY
Burned out on a runway never mind being in a high speed impact, the fuel explosion or the fires then what ever's left being crushed by 10's of thousands of towns of steel and concrete DOH!
www.lostartsmedia.com... :
This, according to a Letter of Understanding sent to and signed by Robert Booth Nichols and Michael Riconosciuto in July, 1983.
In questioning Michael Riconosciuto about the FMC agreements, he said he attempted to break away from Robert Nichols in 1984. "The guy nearly got me terminated," declared Riconosciuto. "At the time I was working with Nichols on a proposal to FMC Corporation, which is Food Machinery Corporation, they produced the Bradley Personnel Carrier.
I've got a complete paper-trail on the technology that was being presented. We conducted a test demonstration of an enhanced airfield device which I developed.
We also conducted a test of a hydrodynamic implosion type of explosive device.
The implosion device settled the Nevada Test Range by about 30 feet.
The Lawrence Livermore Labs and the Gallup Ordinance people built a prototype of the device, but they overbuilt it because they wanted an impressive demonstration.
It created an international incident because the demonstration was picked up by Soviet monitoring satellites.
Tom Bedlam : you asked "what could produce heat/molten metal in the rubble". Obviously something exothermic. Fuel and oxygen would be one way - there were a lot of burnable organics under there in the form of office furniture and whatnot. In addition to which, an exothermic aluminum reaction could also have gotten it quite hot over a long period of time, especially if the air was tightly restricted and the rubble provided adequate insulation. If the "molten metal pools" were aluminum, then it's only necessary to provide itself enough heat to stay molten for a while. That might be possible if well insulated and not much oxygen is getting in.
I've also asked at least twice how much metal WAS molten, and of what sort it was. I don't know, and I'd assume you don't either. That makes it really tough to address "what made areas hot", because you can't estimate the energy in the hot areas. Temperature is not heat.
Tom Bedlam : was the smallest building the lowest point so that the water happened to pool there? And again, was there also an equivalent amount of deuterated water? If not, that tells you it wasn't from a fusion weapon.
7. Conclusions
34[.3] Ci of tritium were released from the two Boeing 767 on impact with the Twin
Towers at the World Trade Center. The limited measurements and modeling are consistent with an instantaneous (catastrophic) creation of HTO from the aircraft emergency signs, deposition of a small fraction of it at ground zero and water-flow controlled removal from the site. The modeling suggests that the contribution from the aircraft would imply the HTO deposition fraction of [3]%, a value which is judged somewhat too high. Therefore, the source term from the airplanes alone is insufficient to explain the measurements and modeling.
Several weapons were present and destroyed at [the]WTC. The modeling is also
consistent with the second tritium source from the weapon sights (plus possibly tritium watches) where tritium was slowly released from the debris in the lingering fires, followed by an oxidation and removal with the water flow.
Such a limiting case would require a minimum of 115 weapons and a quantitative capturing of tritium. Therefore, such a mechanism alone [seems in]sufficient, which indicates that the weapon/watch source complemented the airplane source.