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Once they had landed the general public euphoria converted into one of "we've done that, why do we need to do it again". Songs like Gil Scott Heron's "Whitey's on the moon" epitomised the view of many that terrestrial issues were more pressing. To assume the cancellation of Apollo was a financial one alone ignores the politics behind it, and while the ongoing proxy war in Vietnam was seen as important, Apollo no longer was.
Originally posted by choos
if the KGB did do it, then the soviets would not have provoked that decision by the US.
Originally posted by choos
same purpose different vehicle.. R&D costs alot of money.. atm NASA doesnt have the budget to overcome the technological hurdles from the new vehicle. its so easy for someone who knows nothing to claim that its easy but this is an entirely new vehicle.. with entirely new issues.
just compare the budget from the apollo missions to the entire NASA budget now.
Originally posted by onebigmonkey
The idea that the US was swimming in money in the 1960s and could just throw it around wherever they chose just isn't true. Despite an anual budget surplus that year, the overall US national debt in 1969 (as detailed here) was nearly $354 billion, so clearly something as expensive as Apollo is making a hefty contribution to that. All the other years of the Apollo program showed a budget deficit - in 1968 the debt grew by $21 billion.
Once they had landed the general public euphoria converted into one of "we've done that, why do we need to do it again". Songs like Gil Scott Heron's "Whitey's on the moon" epitomised the view of many that terrestrial issues were more pressing. To assume the cancellation of Apollo was a financial one alone ignores the politics behind it, and while the ongoing proxy war in Vietnam was seen as important, Apollo no longer was.
The first missions will be week long missions for a crew of four. Once the habitat is set up 180 day missions are planned for scientists and astronauts.
This time, explorers are going back to stay. They will build an outpost in which they will live off the land like true pioneers and work for months at a time, gathering experience to guide a future generation on the way to Mars. “This isn’t the space shuttle, and it’s not Apollo. It’s the next step in sending more people farther into space, with more capability than ever before. It’s a greater challenge,”
Originally posted by turbonium1
So Apollo is cancelled because - lack of money, and public apathy?
While Vietnam kept on going, because it had so much publicsupport!!?
That's why all the money went there, right?
Not quite...
Originally posted by onebigmonkey
Originally posted by turbonium1
So Apollo is cancelled because - lack of money, and public apathy?
Yes, you're doing well so far.
While Vietnam kept on going, because it had so much publicsupport!!?
That's why all the money went there, right?
Not quite...
Your hindsight is affording you wonderful clarity.
During this period of history the US was involved in an ideological battle against communism that it was fighting on every front you can think of: technological, political, and militarily in SE Asia.
The technological battle, with its stated aim of landing a man on the moon was important to national morale and the legacy of a popular and populist president. Once the US had rubbed the nose of the Soviets in it in July 1969 they had won that front - there was no need to continue it any more than they were committed to. That commitment was being scaled back all the way through the lunar landing phase of the Apollo missions - even before Apollo 11 landed.
The military front, however, was still ongoing and needed winning. History tells us how that turned out. Our predecessors did not have that prescient luxury.
We can disagree about the political undercurrents involved in Apollo all you like, but not one single part of that discussion supports the idea that the landings were faked.
I posted some solid evidence earlier in this thread of photographs showing details that the Apollo astronauts could not possibly have photographed without being on the moon. Odd that this is being ignored in favour of arguing over whether or not the USA's financial reach exceeded its grasp.edit on 17-8-2013 by onebigmonkey because: grandma
Originally posted by onebigmonkey
Originally posted by SayonaraJupiter
Originally posted by choos
so you agree its a summary of the empirical data?
No!!!!!!!! It is a summary. The empirical data is not published in NASA's SP-368.
Empirical data consist of information that results from direct measurement, and summaries of that measurement count there.
The raw data for the results in the table can be found throughout the mission transcripts (which are transcribed from freely available mission audio) where the crews read back the measurements on their PRD equipment.
Originally posted by SayonaraJupiter
Originally posted by onebigmonkey
Originally posted by SayonaraJupiter
Originally posted by choos
so you agree its a summary of the empirical data?
No!!!!!!!! It is a summary. The empirical data is not published in NASA's SP-368.
Empirical data consist of information that results from direct measurement, and summaries of that measurement count there.
The raw data for the results in the table can be found throughout the mission transcripts (which are transcribed from freely available mission audio) where the crews read back the measurements on their PRD equipment.
raw = empirical.
summary /= empirical.
summary /= raw.
Basic science ignorance.
I made the claim, the radiation summary table in SP-368 cannot be verified, therefore, it is not scientific. You must be able to show us a link to a peer reviewed, non-NASA funded, science paper that can confirm the summary table figures. Anything less is a scientific fraud.
The idea that the US was swimming in money in the 1960s and could just throw it around wherever they chose just isn't true.
Originally posted by turbonium1
What do you mean, the USSR "provoked" the US ? No idea what you're saying here...
It is the significant lack of required technologies. The report clearly states this, repeatedly. You can ignore that fact, but you're just denying the truth.
If we have proven technologies for manned moon landings, there's no way it would be treated like crap so much. We'd treat it like gold. We'd build on it.
Not the case, clearly.
Originally posted by SayonaraJupiter
Originally posted by onebigmonkey
Originally posted by SayonaraJupiter
Originally posted by choos
so you agree its a summary of the empirical data?
No!!!!!!!! It is a summary. The empirical data is not published in NASA's SP-368.
Empirical data consist of information that results from direct measurement, and summaries of that measurement count there.
The raw data for the results in the table can be found throughout the mission transcripts (which are transcribed from freely available mission audio) where the crews read back the measurements on their PRD equipment.
raw = empirical.
summary /= empirical.
summary /= raw.
Basic science ignorance.
I made the claim, the radiation summary table in SP-368 cannot be verified, therefore, it is not scientific. You must be able to show us a link to a peer reviewed, non-NASA funded, science paper that can confirm the summary table figures. Anything less is a scientific fraud.
Originally posted by choos
but the empirical data (in the transcript just to make you happy) came from........ observation.. you have even stated that that is the empirical data.. so by claiming that the empirical data is in the transcript.. i guess you acknowledge they did go to the moon?
Originally posted by SayonaraJupiter
Having trouble finding any scientists who will support that summary radiation table, aren't you choos?
My suggestion for the Apollo Defenders would be to take a good look at that summary table and prepare an adequate defense for it.
As Nixon told Kissinger "Think big."
What would Neil deGrasse Tyson think of that radiation summary table? Would the astrophysicist, when all the chips were down, could he even defend it?
Originally posted by SayonaraJupiter
Having trouble finding any scientists who will support that summary radiation table, aren't you choos?
My suggestion for the Apollo Defenders would be to take a good look at that summary table and prepare an adequate defense for it.
As Nixon told Kissinger "Think big."
What would Neil deGrasse Tyson think of that radiation summary table? Would the astrophysicist, when all the chips were down, could he even defend it?
Originally posted by onebigmonkey
Maybe you're having trouble finding some scientists who disagree with that summary radiation table. Perhaps you could actually ask Neil deGrasse Tyson to see what he actually thinks of it, rather than speculate on what you think he might think, based on what you think you know about him.
Radiation data were collected by Soviet probes during the Apollo era and they have no problem with it. Radiation data was collected by US Ranger, Pioneer and Lunar Orbiter probes, and the results from those aren't disputed. Chinese, Indian and European probes collect radiation data and they also don't dispute the Apollo data.
The Apollo data can be replicated, providing you have the money to do it.
The Apollo data were collected on a lunar mission, and all the evidence supports them being exactly where they said they were.
If you believe otherwise you need to demonstrate your arguments, not just say "I don't believe it, therefore they are incorrect".
There is programs that have ran radiation simulations for Apollo based off of data obtained through probes.
Originally posted by dragonridr
Here check out the data in the appendix even has breakdown of total badge exposure for every astronaut. Which means if you were to email johnson space center im sure they would email you the data since they have it graphed out.
www.ntrs.nasa.gov...
The large number of nuclear fragmentation reactions
requires an extensive physical interaction data-base and the quantum multiple scattering
(QMSFRG) model provides an accurate data base agreeing with over 85% of the
measured heavy ion cross sections with less than +/- 25% error (Cucinotta et al., 2006)
there are no human data to estimate risks