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Originally posted by MucksterSorry but how can you honestly pass this off as science... What it's basically saying is that only large quantities of a substance can make a difference!! That’s as stupid as saying that a virus cannot kill a person because its so small... this is playground stuff.
It seems fine to me. No-one is saying that the human component of atmospheric CO2 'makes no difference'. What we are saying is that it is not currently in sufficiently great enough concentration to bring about a global thermagedden necessary for the upheaval of global society. CO2 comprises less than 4% of the total gaseous atmospheric greenhouse and the other 96% of it consists of water vapour, which is also a more powerful greenhouse gas than CO2 molecule for molecule. It is physically impossible for that small amount of CO2 to be having a significant effect on the climate when water vapour must be having an effect that is at least 25 times greater. Under these circumstances CO2 cannot help having no more than a trivial effect on the global mean temperature and no detectable power as a climate driver. The IPCC tell us that the atmospheric greenhouse from all sources is responsible for increasing the global mean surface temperature by 33C above its black-body temperature of -18C. Therefore the less-than 4% of CO2 must be responsible for causing less than 4% of this warming, which would be 1.32 degC. (The net contribution to global warming from CO2 would be less than 4% of 33C not just because CO2 amounts to less than 4% of the total greenhouse, but also because the remaining 96% H2O is a more potent greenhouse gas than CO2).
Please see my blog-post here explaining why human-CO2 cannot be responsible for the observed 2ppmv annual increase in atmospheric CO2:
A simplified summary is that about 50% of the greenhouse effect is due to water vapour, 25% due to clouds, 20% to CO2, with other gases accounting for the remainder.
By a childishly simple process of arithmetical reasoning based on the IPCC's own data as I have shown above, the atmospheric CO2 can cause no more than 1.32C of warming
The article you linked doesn't offer any argument as to why water vapour contributes 50% to the atmospheric greenhouse, it just states it as a matter-of-fact.
Originally posted by mc_squared
reply to post by Nathan-D
You still haven't managed to figure out that atmospheric physics is a tad more complex than what you think you can put together with some extremely amateur blog science
once again you're ready to proclaim victory over all the world's mainstream scientists, because otherwise "it doesn't make any sense" to you.
Atmospheric water vapour is notoriously hard to quantify because it's so highly variable. Usually it's given a value between 3000-4000 ppm, which puts CO2 at around 10% by volume.
You are trying to imply that it's more powerful molecule-for-molecule because it absorbs over a wider range of frequencies, but the reason it absorbs over a wider range of frequencies is mainly due to pressure broadening that results from the fact that water vapour is more abundant
Furthermore CO2's main absorption band is right around 15 microns - which is very close to the maxima of the Earth's blackbody curve.
Nova is nothing but a shill who works for Shell Oil
Originally posted by Muckster
...
Sadly, ElectricUniverse, you use the same tactic time and time again... you just spam a mixture of oil company sponsored pseudo science with your own biased opinion over and over again... spam spam spam... drown out other arguments with quantity instead of quality until people simply give up. I refuse to address you directly anymore!
Koutsoyiannis, D., A. Efstratiadis, N. Mamassis, and A. Christofides, On the credibility of climate predictions, Hydrological Sciences Journal, 53 (4), 671–684, 2008.
[doc_id=864]
[English]
Geographically distributed predictions of future climate, obtained through climate models, are widely used in hydrology and many other disciplines, typically without assessing their reliability. Here we compare the output of various models to temperature and precipitation observations from eight stations with long (over 100 years) records from around the globe. The results show that models perform poorly, even at a climatic (30-year) scale. Thus local model projections cannot be credible, whereas a common argument that models can perform better at larger spatial scales is unsupported.
Orographic cloud in a GCM: the missing cirrus
Journal Climate Dynamics
Publisher Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
ISSN 0930-7575 (Print) 1432-0894 (Online)
Issue Volume 24, Numbers 7-8 / June, 2005
DOI 10.1007/s00382-005-0020-9
Pages 771-780
Subject Collection Earth and Environmental Science
SpringerLink Date Monday, May 02, 2005
PDF (702.7 KB)HTMLFree Preview
Orographic cloud in a GCM: the missing cirrus
S. M. Dean1 , B. N. Lawrence2, R. G. Grainger1 and D. N. Heuff3
(1) Atmospheric Oceanic and Planetary Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
(2) British Atmospheric Data Centre, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxfordshire, UK
(3) Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
Received: 13 September 2004 Accepted: 25 February 2005 Published online: 27 April 2005
Abstract Observations from the International Satellite Cloud Climatalogy Project (ISCCP) are used to demonstrate that the 19-level HadAM3 version of the United Kingdom Met Office Unified Model does not simulate sufficient high cloud over land. By using low-altitude winds, from the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (ECMWF) Re-Analysis from 1979 to 1994 (ERA-15) to predict the areas of maximum likelihood of orographic wave generation, it is shown that much of the deficiency is likely to be due to the lack of a representation of the orographic cirrus generated by sub-grid scale orography. It is probable that this is a problem in most GCMs.
The widely accepted (albeit unproven) theory that manmade global warming will accelerate itself by creating more heat-trapping clouds is challenged this month in new research from The University of Alabama in Huntsville.
Instead of creating more clouds, individual tropical warming cycles that served as proxies for global warming saw a decrease in the coverage of heat-trapping cirrus clouds, says Dr. Roy Spencer, a principal research scientist in UAHuntsville's Earth System Science Center.
That was not what he expected to find.
"All leading climate models forecast that as the atmosphere warms there should be an increase in high altitude cirrus clouds, which would amplify any warming caused by manmade greenhouse gases," he said. "That amplification is a positive feedback. What we found in month-to-month fluctuations of the tropical climate system was a strongly negative feedback. As the tropical atmosphere warms, cirrus clouds decrease. That allows more infrared heat to escape from the atmosphere to outer space."
The results of this research were published today in the American Geophysical Union's "Geophysical Research Letters" on-line edition. The paper was co-authored by UAHuntsville's Dr. John R. Christy and Dr. W. Danny Braswell, and Dr. Justin Hnilo of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA.
Originally posted by Muckster
False - Water vapour accounts for about 50% not 96%.
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Current warmth seems to be occurring nearly everywhere at the same time and is largest at high latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere. Over the last 50 years, the largest annual and seasonal warmings have occurred in Alaska, Siberia and the Antarctic Peninsula. Most ocean areas have warmed. Because these areas are remote and far away from major cities, it is clear to climatologists that the warming is not due to the influence of pollution from urban areas.
Originally posted by mc_squared
When you move further up the atmosphere, where H2O thins out, the absorption bands become much more discrete and you can see for yourself CO2 begins to overtake water vapour in pound for pound strength:
Given the present composition of the atmosphere, the contribution to the total heating rate in the troposphere is around 5 percent from carbon dioxide and around 95 percent from water vapor.
Originally posted by mc_squared
All this adds up to why water vapor only produces about 2 to 2.5 times more greenhouse forcing than CO2 despite the fact it is 10x more abundant.
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As a greenhouse gas, water vapor is 10 times more potent than carbon dioxide and its increase is a key factor in the rising global temperatures appearing in the models.
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NASA satellite data from the years 2000 through 2011 show the Earth's atmosphere is allowing far more heat to be released into space than alarmist computer models have predicted, reports a new study in the peer-reviewed science journal Remote Sensing. The study indicates far less future global warming will occur than United Nations computer models have predicted, and supports prior studies indicating increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide trap far less heat than alarmists have claimed.
Study co-author Dr. Roy Spencer, a principal research scientist at the University of Alabama in Huntsville and U.S. Science Team Leader for the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer flying on NASA's Aqua satellite, reports that real-world data from NASA's Terra satellite contradict multiple assumptions fed into alarmist computer models.
"The satellite observations suggest there is much more energy lost to space during and after warming than the climate models show," Spencer said in a July 26 University of Alabama press release. "There is a huge discrepancy between the data and the forecasts that is especially big over the oceans."
In addition to finding that far less heat is being trapped than alarmist computer models have predicted, the NASA satellite data show the atmosphere begins shedding heat into space long before United Nations computer models predicted.
The new findings are extremely important and should dramatically alter the global warming debate.
...
Originally posted by The Sword
It's because ATS is full of people who took the bait set out by the Koch Brothers and other opponents of AGW.
That's the problem with this place.
Get rid of something, suppress it but do nothing about it afterward.
Sounds like a disease of sort.
Climate models predict that the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere has altered the radiative energy balance at the earth's surface by several percent by increasing the greenhouse radiation from the atmosphere. With measurements at high spectral resolution, this increase can be quantitatively attributed to each of several anthropogenic gases.
Not only do these results prove that an increase in the greenhouse effect is real, and that trace gases in the atmosphere are adding a significant radiative burden to the energy budget of the atmosphere, but they also provide a means of validating the predictions that are made by global warming models
In comparison, an ensemble summary of our measurements indicates that an energy flux imbalance of 3.5 W/m2 has been created by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases since 1850. This experimental data should effectively end the argument by skeptics that no experimental evidence exists for the connection between greenhouse gas increases in the atmosphere and global warming.
The air force hadn't set out to study Global Warming. They just wanted their missiles to work. But physics is physics - the atmosphere doesn't care whether you study it for warring, or warming. Adding CO2 turns up the planet's thermostat.
Nova is nothing but a shill who works for Shell Oil
What a fertile imagination you have!
were measured by the U.S. Air Force in the 1940's.
That is direct infrared measurement of radiative forcing coming from anthropogenic gases in our atmosphere.
And this is just a taste of all the empirical evidence and common sense facts people like you conveniently ignore and, hey - guess what word I'm about to use: DENY in your ridiculous attempts to justify some totally bogus and ignorant blog science that suits your pre-disposed bias
So you expect me to realistically throw all that out the window in favour of the calculations of Nasif Nahle
Some fringe nobody who only has a Bachelor's Degree, has no formal background in climate science
Originally posted by The Sword
reply to post by pasiphae
It's because ATS is full of people who took the bait set out by the Koch Brothers and other opponents of AGW.
That's the problem with this place.
Get rid of something, suppress it but do nothing about it afterward.
Sounds like a disease of sort.