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Originally posted by Evil_Santa
reply to post by allprowolfy
So you would like to return to the time of watered down milk, buying items that are not what they're labeled as, and you really think that corporations will maintain roads and interstates out of the goodness of their hearts?
I have a bridge to sell you then..
Originally posted by Leftist
Hello comrades. Today we are going to look at the contradictions inherent in capitalism. We will see, using economic logic, why capitalism’s downfall is inevitable. I am performing this analysis from a Marxist perspective, but you don’t have to be a Marxist or even a leftist to appreciate what follows. Since this focuses on the problems with capitalism rather than the benefits of communism, I hope even those hostile to the Marxist project will at least get the message that capitalism is doomed.
Marx and Engels predicted how capitalism would destroy itself using iron logic. We can see that they were spot-on correct, as capitalism continues to destroy itself before our very eyes.
But why? Why is capitalism failing now? What makes it a flawed system? To understand, we have to back up and look at a few basic concepts in a fresh new light.
The capitalist has two choices for extracting this “something extra”: He can get it from the fixed capital, or he can get it from the variable capital. Actually, as it turns out, he can’t really get it from fixed capital. If a shoe-maker buys a new shoe-making machine, he can pass the price along in final price of his shoes, but he can’t really do too much else. If he wants to squeeze out profits, he’s going to have to look to the variable capital part of the equation: in other words, the labor.
Originally posted by allprowolfy
Owe, and I almost forgot the most important topic, ONLY the government of the nation-state should hold and raise the currency of it's masses. when you observe any nation-state that forfeits its currency to another entity, you can observe what the U.S. is going through nowedit on 19-3-2012 by allprowolfy because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by theGreatunhosed
Originally posted by allprowolfy
Owe, and I almost forgot the most important topic, ONLY the government of the nation-state should hold and raise the currency of it's masses. when you observe any nation-state that forfeits its currency to another entity, you can observe what the U.S. is going through nowedit on 19-3-2012 by allprowolfy because: (no reason given)
This is one of the fundamental principles laid out in the Communist Manifesto. A Central bank is a concept developed by Marx and Engels. What we are dealing with today is private central banks. Socialist principles are being applied to corporate entities rather than to people, thus we see the bailing out of certain private institutions in time of crisis. To use Marxist terminology I believe what you are refering to is 'socialism for the bourgeoisie' or Socialism for the factory owners and capitalism for the workers.
of course, in the world we live in, it's infinitely more complicated than that....edit on 19-3-2012 by theGreatunhosed because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by Leftist
Now, one more fancy pair of terms, and you’ll be ready to discuss Marxist economics at your next cocktail party like a real cadre: absolute and relative surplus value. Remember, to recap briefly: surplus value is the “something extra” that capitalists tack on to the price to make a profit, and it comes from exploiting labor, or “variable capital.” The absolute surplus value is determined by a linear increase in the amount of work done: for example, by requiring workers to work longer hours for the same pay using unpaid overtime. By focusing on increasing absolute surplus value, a capitalist can increase profit, but only at a linear rate. The real profits come from increasing the rate itself at which profits are reaped. This happens when a capitalist focuses on relative surplus value. Examples include introducing new machinery or techniques that not only grows profit, but grows it faster. All capitalists need to do this, in order to stay competitive. This, ultimately, is what leads to more joblessness and to the ultimate contradiction at the heart of capitalism.
In the early days of capitalism, almost all capital was variable capital; that is, workers. There was a lot less machinery involved. But as time went on, capitalists kept increasing relative surplus value to make profits and stay ahead of the competition. Through increasing automation, outsourcing, offshoring, and an obsession with productivity/efficiency, they introduced more and more new machinery and technology – more and more fixed capital. So we have more tech, more fancy machines, yet fewer workers. As we have seen, profits can only come through changes to variable capital, i.e., workers. But with fewer workers, eventually the pool of variable capital dries up, and with it the potential for future profit. And without profit, capitalism itself dies.
Did you get that? If not, don’t worry; go back over it and let it sink in.
But if you understand that, you will understand why capitalism cannot survive.
We are seeing the collapse of capitalism right now in our own time, for the very reason outlined above.
As companies face a falling rate of profit, this forces a concentration of capital. Companies get bigger and bigger, because size is the only way to grow when the absolute amount of profit available in the entire system starts to shrink.
Eventually capitalism will squeeze out so much variable capital that there will be nobody left to buy their products, and no further room for growth, which will kill the ability of the mega-companies to make profit.
And without profit, capitalism itself dies. This is what we are seeing now, with globalism - the final and most extravagant phase of capitalism.
Along with the constantly diminishing number of the magnates of capital, who usurp and monopolize all advantages of this process of transformation, grows the mass of misery, oppression, slavery, degradation, exploitation; but with this too grows the revolt of the working class, a class always increasing in numbers, and disciplined, united, organized by the very mechanism of the process of capitalist production itself.
Originally posted by TDawgRex
I call that the OP is a seminar caller or actually a seminar poster.
Well read, and obviously educated....
Originally posted by Leftist
! Why not join us - the good guys?
Originally posted by TDawgRex
I call that the OP is a seminar caller or actually a seminar poster.
Well read, and obviously educated, but yet delusional in the fact that Communism has always failed and always will.
Why will Communism fail? As always…human nature.
Capitalists are always at the forefront of technological leaps. The communists are always playing catch up.
Originally posted by CriticalCK
Communism simply requires an administration without human nature - maybe through a system of check and balances. Moreover, capitalism is solely based on human nature.
You are wrong about technological leaps. Capitalism fails to produce R&D in sectors that are not profitable. Such as space exploration, fundamental science, experimental physics, archelogy, medicine that cures and so on and on. These branches of science are the most important in order to evolve human civilization, unfortunately they are not profitable.
Science always leaped forward in times where the state was strong and the free markets relatively controled. In times of war and totalitary systems.
Amazon just bought Kiva Systems for $775 million. The company makes robots that automate warehouse fulfillment.
Since this focuses on the problems with capitalism rather than the benefits of communism, I hope even those hostile to the Marxist project will at least get the message that capitalism is doomed.
For our analysis today, you will need:
1. One open mind
2. A little patience
3. That’s all!
To begin, let’s look at an idea called the labor theory of value. This was posed first by the economist David Ricardo, who influenced both Marx and capitalist theorists. The idea is that the price of any good depends on the time needed to make it. A motorbike costs more than a bicycle because more time and human effort goes into making it.
This idea is important for the way we understand commodities and their value. We can exchange any two commodities for each other: for example, a pile of paperclips can be traded for a new Mercedes-Benz…but it would have to be a big pile indeed. What determines the size of this pile? Marx wrote: ”The value of one commodity is to the value of another, as the labor time necessary for the production of one is to the other.”
Human labor – the time and effort needed to bring a good to market – is the “secret sauce” that determines the value of things. This is what modern capitalists want you to forget, with all their hearts.