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ARRGH. Wings have two angles, SWEEP, which is the angle viewable looking DOWN on an airplane, and DIHEDRAL, which is the angle viewable looking at the front of an airplane. The amount of sweep tells you how fast an airplane was designed to fly at - fighter jets have lots of sweep to keep the wings inside the shock wave during supersonic flight. Commercial jets have sweep appropriate for flight at mach 0.8-0.86 (BTW:supposedly we once got a 707 briefly supersonic in an accident and the wings stayed on! That must have been quite a ride!). Low speed planes like global hawk have almost no sweep at all, for better low speed performance. Regarding GROUND EFFECT, Fighter jets have very little dihedral, to make them more manueverable. Commercial planes have lots of dihedral, to make them more stable. Lots of dihedral means the 757 is more stable in ground effect than a fighter jet. I have been in the flight deck (jump seat) of a 757 on landing, and the pilots didn't "wrestle" the airplane through the ground effect on landing. The plane just buoys up a little from ground effect, and you ease it down.
orginally posted by ULTIMA1 Yes, and ground effect would make it difficult to keep a 757 down that low, you would have to be constanly fighting it. Well they may be swept but they are not designed to take forces like a military planes wing. They are hollow to carry fuel, most military planes do not carry fuel in the wings.
It actually proves the opposite. A wing without fuel only has to hold up the plane. A wing with fuel has to hold up the fuel too.
orginally posted by ULTIMA1 What does a fighter carrying fuel external tanks have to do with how hollow and thin a airliners wings are. Just proves that a fighters wing is alot more study then an airliners.
Did you see the link I posted a week or two ago of an actual rotor burst event? ( www.abovetopsecret.com... ) The engine casing shattered, a compressor wheel shattered, and a 1/3 disk piece made it all the way through the keel beam and gear bay to lodge in the opposite engine nacelle. And that was without running into a reinforced concrete wall 6 feet thick (sorry I said 12 feet earlier.) If anything melted, it could be hidden under all that debris. Personally, I think most of the airplane just got shredded. BTW: I'm not saying this is a significant factor in the disappearance of pieces, but I still think it is possible some of the aluminum just burnt up. Pure aluminum burns when "finely divided" (not sure sure what that means) leaving behind grains of aluminum oxide (the stuff that mades black sandpaper). This is the reaction that make thermite burn so hot. en.wikipedia.org... -Boenoid
originally posted by ANOK So one turbine wheel survived? Where are the rest of them? Engine casing are designed not too shatter, for safety reasons. They are desinged to keep components, rotor shaft, rotort blades, rotor hubs etc., inside if they were to shatter from FOD... Also if the engines, and airframe, were supposed to have melted, where is the molten metal? I've seen no pics of molten metal from the pentagoon.
This is, in fact, exactly what you would expect. Tail sections and the flight deck are over 90% air. The wing spar is a massive piece of aluminum which tapers down to nothing at the tip, but I doubt you would able to recognize it as an airplane part when it is broken into pieces and all the wing skins (only 1/8" thick!) and other structure are stripped off. These are the only solid pieces you would expect to find after an accident like this: Gear struts (found), gear rims (found), gear trucks (haven't seen any pix of those), engine disks (found a few of those), wing root of wing spars (not identifiable if found). Any other pieces remaining intact would be strictly by chance. Analogy: When a house burns down, all you can be confident will survive is the fireplace. Other things will survive, including delicate stuff, but you can't predict what it will be because it survives by chance.
originally posted by Mvd2 No large tail sections, wing sections, cockpit etc. were found
Only 1 gear strut shown in pics, only 1 rim shown in pics. Since the gear were up all the landing gear and wheels should have been protected and should have survived. No other engine sections or components shown in pics. No tungsten counterweights shown in pics.
Originally posted by BoenoidThese are the only solid pieces you would expect to find after an accident like this: Gear struts (found), gear rims (found), gear trucks (haven't seen any pix of those), engine disks (found a few of those), wing root of wing spars (not identifiable if found). Any other pieces remaining intact would be strictly by chance.
originally posted by Mvd2 No large tail sections, wing sections, cockpit etc. were found
Did you read my previous post about being ON a 757 flight test going faster than landing speed in ground effect? We definitely weren't going 500 mph, but we were sure zipping along. It was smooth as silk. Did you read the previous poster who talked about flying "nap of the earth" operations in military jets? Ever see a military cargo plane unload Hummers as high speed without landing? No superhuman effort is required, especially with a wing with lots of dihedral: as the airplane banks left, that wing comes closer to the ground increasing the ground effect and righting the airplane. And I don't know who Nils Sagadevan is, or how valid his experience is, but why do you accept his authority so readily? The real experts are Boeing flight controls guys and Boeing flight test pilots. They've done stuff with Boeing jets no commercial pilot would ever dare to try. None of them have come out and said, "This is impossible." -Boenoid [edit on 11-7-2006 by Boenoid]
Originally posted by ULTIMA1Only 1 problem with your story, normal landing speed for a 757 is 150mph not 500mph. Try landing a 757 at 500mph and see what the ground effect would be. Also Nila Sagadevan an aeronautical engineer and a pilot with over 6000 hours commercial flight time said it would be almost impossable to to hold a plane down at that speed.
Originally posted by Boenoid Regarding GROUND EFFECT, Fighter jets have very little dihedral, to make them more manueverable. Commercial planes have lots of dihedral, to make them more stable. Lots of dihedral means the 757 is more stable in ground effect than a fighter jet. I have been in the flight deck (jump seat) of a 757 on landing, and the pilots didn't "wrestle" the airplane through the ground effect on landing. The plane just buoys up a little from ground effect, and you ease it down.
Since the gear were up the wheels should have been protected???? ULTIMA, as I have repeatedly pointed out, the 757 is made almost entirely out of 1/8" thick aluminum. It makes pretty devastating shrapnel after impact, but it doesn't hold its shape! When Wiley E. Coyote runs through a concrete wall, he makes a hole shaped exactly like Wiley E. Coyote. Jetliners do not do this to concrete walls. A jetliner is more like a giant empty aluminum beer keg. When it hits a concrete wall, all that aluminum turns into so many tons of 500 mph shrapnel. For goodness sakes, a 737 flew into a flock of birds on landing a few years ago and ended up with holes in the wings, elevators and fuselage, and one of the birds even made it through the radome and fwd bulkhead into the cockpit and injured the pilot. (Great pictures, BTW. I'll see if I can find a link...) Mind you, birds aren't supposed to make it through the flight deck bulkhead, but sometimes one gets "lucky." That thin aluminum sure ain't going to "protect" a steel landing gear, which is made of thick steel, BTW. The gear will just rip loose of the softer aluminum and fly free, as happened in the Pentagon, and as happens during any hard landing. Regarding tungsten counterweights, I've got almost 20 years at Boeing, nearly 10 years working on 757 design, and I have no idea what a tungsten counterweight looks like and wouldn't be able to identify one if I saw it. Could you? How big are they? The debris is piles are over 4 feet thick in spots. You can lose a lot of stuff in 4 feet. -Boenoid [edit on 11-7-2006 by Boenoid]
Originally posted by ULTIMA1Only 1 gear strut shown in pics, only 1 rim shown in pics. Since the gear were up all the landing gear and wheels should have been protected and should have survived. No other engine sections or components shown in pics. No tungsten counterweights shown in pics.
Originally posted by BoenoidThese are the only solid pieces you would expect to find after an accident like this: Gear struts (found), gear rims (found), gear trucks (haven't seen any pix of those), engine disks (found a few of those), wing root of wing spars (not identifiable if found). Any other pieces remaining intact would be strictly by chance.
originally posted by Mvd2 No large tail sections, wing sections, cockpit etc. were found
1. Well as i recall from what a 757 is made from the landing gear doors are made from CFRP/Kevlar so the gear and wheels would have been somewhat protected. 2. According to your bird strike story kind of proves the point that the 757 at the Pentagon should not have been able to withstand hitting lampost, generator and ground and then going all the way through the section of the Pentagon. Proves how fragile the airframe is so makes it hard to believe it did all the things that the official story said it did. Mod Edit: BB Code. [edit on 11/7/2006 by Mirthful Me]
Originally posted by Boenoid ULTIMA, as I have repeatedly pointed out, the 757 is made almost entirely out of 1/8" thick aluminum. It makes pretty devastating shrapnel after impact, but it doesn't hold its shape! For goodness sakes, a 737 flew into a flock of birds on landing a few years ago and ended up with holes in the wings, elevators and fuselage, and one of the birds even made it through the radome and fwd bulkhead into the cockpit and injured the pilot. (Great pictures, BTW. I'll see if I can find a link...) Mind you, birds aren't supposed to make it through the flight deck bulkhead, but sometimes one gets "lucky."
So, the picture of what your saying is that the Boeing should have been shredded up real badly enough not to make it perfectly into the pentagon like it did? The hole that ripped through those walls, was it the nose-cone? Or was that part 1/8" thick too? [edit on 11/7/2006 by Mirthful Me]
Originally posted by ULTIMA1 1. Well as i recall from what a 757 is made from the landing gear doors are made from CFRP/Kevlar so the gear and wheels would have been somewhat protected. 2. According to your bird strike story kind of proves the point that the 757 at the Pentagon should not have been able to withstand hitting lampost, generator and ground and then going all the way through the section of the Pentagon.