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WASHINGTON, July 30, 2012 – Officials from the Defense Department and the U.S. Geological Survey gathered this month at Afghanistan’s U.S. Embassy to unveil what the director of a DOD task force called a “treasure map” of the nation’s mineral resources.
At the event, James Bullion of the Defense Department’s Task Force for Business and Stability Operations, or TFBSO, shared the podium with USGS Director Marcia McNutt, who described a new remote-sensing technology that has made it possible, for the first time, she said, to map more than 70 percent of the country’s surface and identify potential high-value deposits of copper, gold, iron, and other minerals.
(...)
“Hyperspectral data uses the reflectance of light and uses the fact that different minerals reflect light in different wavelength bands,” McNutt explained. “Every mineral has its own signature or fingerprint.”
Hyperspectral imaging characterizes minerals only on the surface of the Earth, not underground where the minerals are mined. The technology wouldn’t work well in countries where forests, grasses and soil cover the ground, but it’s perfect for Afghanistan. Over 50 million years, the slow-motion collision of Iran and Eurasian tectonic plates beneath Afghanistan formed rugged, rocky mountains out of what used to be mineral-laden subsurface rock.
The hyperspectral instrument “can be used in a place where there’s no vegetative cover, and Afghanistan happens to have almost no vegetation and it is resource-laden,” McNutt explained. “And because of plate tectonic properties, … it has been tectonically uplifted and tectonically unroofed to reveal at the surface the mother lode of resources.”
Over 43 days and 23 flights, USGS flew nearly 23,000 miles, collecting data that covered 170,000 square miles.
(...)
usgs=5.1 2012/08/01 09:24:43 -35.837 -179.720 48.2 EAST OF THE NORTH ISLAND, NEW ZEALAND
geofon=2012-08-01 09:24:52 5.0 35.76°S 179.54°E 80 C Off E. Coast of N. Island, N.Z.
ldeo= 2012 8 1 9 24 40.0 -35.50 -179.50 33.0 5.2 EAST OF NORTH ISLAND, N.Z.
geoau=5.3 01 August 2012 @ 09:24:59 -36.374 178.781 107 AUST Off East Coast of New Zealand.
Originally posted by PuterMan
reply to post by murkraz
Apologies - did not see you had posted. My bad.
Refresh works wonders!!! I should try it.
DOD, U.S. Agencies Help Afghanistan Exploit Mineral Wealth
Originally posted by PuterMan
USGS down??
Anyone else getting this or is it just me?
Originally posted by Olivine
reply to post by PuterMan
I couldn't get on USGS about 8 hours ago.
I finally figured out they had changed their DNSKey, but my DNS server didn't have the new one. So I had to switch my DNS server from my ISP provided one to OpenDNS.
Works fine now.