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Originally posted by DonaldD
Tongariro last erupted on June 10. 1886. Approximately 1 and 2 cubic km of basaltic lava erupted from its fissure, destroying its pre-existing dome complex over a length of 8km and extended a further 9km to the SW. The eruption sadly destroyed the famous pink and white terraces, at Rotomahana. The eruption also killed about 120 people and spread ash over an area of over 10000 square kilometers.
Reference Number 3742111
Universal Time July 21 2012 at 4:54
NZ Standard Time Saturday, July 21 2012 at 4:54 pm
Latitude, Longitude 37.71°S, 179.97°W
Focal Depth 12 km
Richter magnitude 5.8
Region NE of New Zealand
Location
140 km east of Tikitiki
150 km east of Te Araroa
150 km east of Ruatoria
210 km north-east of Gisborne
480 km east of Auckland
NANJING, July 21 (Xinhua) -- A total of 53 aftershocks have been detected as of 7:30 a.m. Saturday after a 4.9-magnitude earthquake jolted east China's city of Yangzhou Friday night, local officials said.
Most of the aftershocks were of a lower scale, with only four measuring between 3- to 4-magnitude, said Zhang Zhenya, deputy director and spokesman for the Jiangsu provincial earthquake bureau.
Seismic experts predict that a devastating earthquake is unlikely to occur, according to Zhang.
Friday's earthquake hit Yangzhou at 8:11 p.m., according to the China Earthquake Networks Center.
The quake left one person dead and another slightly injured as of Saturday noon, Zhang said.
Originally posted by muzzy
Meanwhile ...........
Reference Number 3742111
Universal Time July 21 2012 at 4:54
NZ Standard Time Saturday, July 21 2012 at 4:54 pm
Latitude, Longitude 37.71°S, 179.97°W
Focal Depth 12 km
Richter magnitude 5.8
Region NE of New Zealand
www.geonet.org.nz...
IRIS URZ HH2 graph
YUSHU, Qinghai, July 22 (Xinhua) -- Construction on an elementary school funded by the Republic of Congo was completed on Sunday in Yushu, a quake-hit Tibetan prefecture in west China.
The school, located in Yushu's Chengduo county, was built with the help of 16 million yuan (about 2.51 million U.S. dollars) donated by the Republic of Congo.
Although our economic capacity is limited, we should extend the help, said Foreign Minister of the Republic of Congo Basile Ikouebe at a ceremony held to commemorate the completion.
Denis Sassou Nguesso, president of the Republic of Congo, expressed his country's willingness to donate while attending the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A 7.1-magnitude earthquake struck Yushu and killed 2,698 people in April 2010.
China initially suggested that the Republic of Congo make a less expensive donation for fear of burdening the African country. However, China finally decided to accept the assistance because of the insistence of the Republic of Congo.
The friendship is mutual, as China has also offered us much assistance, said Basile Ikouebe, noting that China helped the Republic of Congo to repair roads after an explosion impaired one of the country's military factories.
Editor: yan
© 2012 Xinhua
“They caused homes to shake and people to become very nervous,” Scheer said. “We had calls from people thinking people were breaking into their homes or something was blowing up.”
(...)
Until now, comprehensive details about who is receiving U.S. funds and how they are spending them have not been released. Contracts, budgets and a 300-item spreadsheet obtained by The Associated Press under a Freedom of Information Act request show:
— Of the $988 million spent so far, a quarter went toward debt relief to unburden the hemisphere's poorest nation of repayments. But after Haiti's loans were paid off, the government began borrowing again: $657 million so far, largely for oil imports rather than development projects.
— Less than 12 percent of the reconstruction money sent to Haiti after the earthquake has gone toward energy, shelter, ports or other infrastructure. At least a third, $329 million, went to projects that were awarded before the 2010 catastrophe and had little to do with the recovery — such as HIV/AIDS programs.
— Half of the $1.8 billion the U.S. promised for rebuilding is still in the Treasury, its disbursement stymied by an understaffed U.S. Embassy in Port-au-Prince in the months after the quake and by a Haitian government that was barely functional for more than a year.
— Despite State Department promises to keep spending public, some members of Congress and watchdogs say they aren't getting detailed information about how the millions are being spent, as dozens of contractors working for the U.S. government in Haiti leave a complex money trail.
(...)
(...)
After the earthquake in Haiti, over 600,000 people left the capital Port-au-Prince, and over a million people were left homeless. With the help of mobile data provided by Digicel, the largest mobile operator in Haiti, the researchers looked for patterns in the movements of two million anonymous mobile users.
(...)
Predictability of population displacement after the 2010 Haiti earthquake
Published online before print June 18, 2012, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1203882109
PNAS July 17, 2012 vol. 109 no. 29 11576-11581
1. Xin Lu a,b,1,2,
2. Linus Bengtsson a,1,2, and
3. Petter Holme a,b,c,d
- Author Affiliations
a Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden;
b Department of Sociology, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden;
c Department of Physics, Umeå University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden; and
d Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea
Edited by* H. Eugene Stanley, Boston University, Boston, MA, and approved May 16, 2012 (received for review March 6, 2012)
Abstract
Most severe disasters cause large population movements. These movements make it difficult for relief organizations to efficiently reach people in need. Understanding and predicting the locations of affected people during disasters is key to effective humanitarian relief operations and to long-term societal reconstruction. We collaborated with the largest mobile phone operator in Haiti (Digicel) and analyzed the movements of 1.9 million mobile phone users during the period from 42 d before, to 341 d after the devastating Haiti earthquake of January 12, 2010. Nineteen days after the earthquake, population movements had caused the population of the capital Port-au-Prince to decrease by an estimated 23%. Both the travel distances and size of people’s movement trajectories grew after the earthquake. These findings, in combination with the disorder that was present after the disaster, suggest that people’s movements would have become less predictable. Instead, the predictability of people’s trajectories remained high and even increased slightly during the three-month period after the earthquake. Moreover, the destinations of people who left the capital during the first three weeks after the earthquake was highly correlated with their mobility patterns during normal times, and specifically with the locations in which people had significant social bonds. For the people who left Port-au-Prince, the duration of their stay outside the city, as well as the time for their return, all followed a skewed, fat-tailed distribution. The findings suggest that population movements during disasters may be significantly more predictable than previously thought.
* trajectory
* human mobility
* disaster informatics
* disaster relief