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Very small microsphere (maximum magnification used here as in Fig8_below)?:
Most probably one of the microspheres from the surface of the red material was expelled.
Encountered only once after heating more than ten red-red chips. Very different from what we see when a red/gray chips has reacted: always produce molten iron (much bigger microspheres, chips looses its red color).
- Couche grise conductrice: Fe, O parfois traces de Mn et Cr.
Compatible avec de l'acier structurel. Couler sombre: Fer peu oxyde.
Ce sont les tests cruciaux que je n'avais pas les moyens d'effectuer en particulier la calorimetrei a l'ignition des chips rouges et l'usage de solvants pour isoler et identifier les differentes composantes du melange thermitique qui apportent la demonstration definitive de sa nature
(the previously analyzed chip could not be recovered for an ignition test)
Consider this quote above: "Gray conductive layer : Fe, O sometimes Mn and Cr trace.
Compatible with structural steel. Iron not much oxidized."
The gray layer is from the structural steel. Harritt missed that point early on and called it a ceramic. The photos on the site show the red portions peeling from the gray layers. Why did Jones not find plain, or nearly plain, chips? Because his arbitrary magnetic separation would not collect chips that were not attached to a layer of structural steel oxide coating.
As to fracturing the chips and properly analyzing them, both Jones and Henryco should have done so. Jones just assumed that the spheres were formed. Note also the elemental maps in Jones paper, fig 10 [c and e] of aluminum and silicon, that show that the Al is most likely tied up as an aluminosilicate. Jones aluminum analysis and lack of an XRD experiment are telling.
Certainly both analyses are lacking in rigor.
Originally posted by NIcon
reply to post by pteridine
Certainly both analyses are lacking in rigor.
It's easy to say that when you haven't read the paper, don't understand what it says, or are extremely biased against what you are reading.
You should take your own advice and actually read what henryco wrote. Look at the EDAX spectra of the spheres that he analyzed. I posted the link in this thread several times. Try not to let your extreme bias show.
Jones elemental map also says aluminosilicate filler in red paint.
The gray layer is the gray oxide coat commonly found on structural steel.
Excerpted from Henryco reference: www.darksideofgravity.com...
A telephone call reveals that editor in chief Marie-Paule Pileni had never been informed that the article was going to be published in The Open Chemical Physics Journal, which is published by the journal giant Bentham Science Publishers.
and this link talks about the prank paper but more importantly says that the Bentham pubs are not members of the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA). oaspa.org...
Originally posted by NIcon
If the "carbon burns" in Henryco's samples why is it they do not "always produce molten iron"? If combustion can produce molten iron from the chips, shouldn't it do this with all of Hernryco's samples?
Originally posted by NIcon
If the "carbon burns" in Henryco's samples why is it they do not "always produce molten iron"? If combustion can produce molten iron from the chips, shouldn't it do this with all of Hernryco's samples?
I'm sorry, Darkwing. I think I may have ruined your three week long conversation with Pteridine by asking too many questions.
As an example, you said that the editor was not a peer reviewer. That is correct; the editor sends the paper out to peer reviewers, collates the responses, and then determines if the paper is to be published, rejected, or if the paper will be published after corrections. Without the editors approval, no paper will be published. This paper was not approved by the editor and she would have rejected it without review as being off-topic because the paper did not fit her journal in that the topic was not related to the subjects that the journal published. It was as though someone published a Redbook article on relationships in Hot Rod magazine. This casts even more doubt that the paper was ever peer reviewed.
Editors of scholarly books and journals are of three types, each with particular responsibilities: the acquisitions editor (or commissioning editor in Britain), who contracts with the author to produce the copy, the project editor or production editor, who sees the copy through its stages from manuscript through bound book and usually assumes most of the budget and schedule responsibilities, and the copy editor or manuscript editor, who performs the tasks of readying the copy for conversion into printed form.
The primary difference between copy editing scholarly books and journals and other sorts of copy editing lies in applying the standards of the publisher to the copy. Most scholarly publishers have a preferred style guide, usually a combination of Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary and: (a) either the Chicago Manual of Style, the MLA Style Manual, or the APA Publication Manual in the US; or (b) the New Hart's Rules in the UK. The New Hart's Rules are based on "Hart's Rules for Compositors and Readers", published by the University Press, Oxford (1893). Since scholars often have strong preferences, very often a publisher will adopt different styles for different fields. For instance, psychologists prefer the APA style, while linguists might prefer the MLA style. These guidelines offer sound advice on making cited sources complete and correct and making the presentation scholarly.
Originally posted by Darkwing01
reply to post by pteridine
This is a CHEMISTRY and PHYSICS paper published in a CHEMISTRY and PHYSICS journal. I don't see how you could miss the topical relevance
The Open Chemical Physics Journal is an Open Access online journal which publishes research articles, reviews and letters in all areas of chemical physics.