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Would you now like to comment on the logic of the thermodynamics of the red chips in the DSC experiment or use logic to explain why the chips self extinguished? Maybe a logical explanation of what the red chips would accomplish if any of them actually ignited would be a good start for you. Logic alone should be enough for you if it is, as you say, the "basic underlying concept in science."
You are playing logic czar, and being quite open about it, hence your post above. Your lack of any scientific knowledge and your use of "fail" in a common fad form, leads me to conclude you are still in your teens and can be forgiven for not knowing what you don't know. Along those lines, you said something like "group theory fail" which I also find amusing as "Group Theory" is a common graduate level chemistry course which you would likely fail but it is probably not the group theory you have come to pretend to master.
Originally posted by Darkwing01
reply to post by pteridine
Would you now like to comment on the logic of the thermodynamics of the red chips in the DSC experiment or use logic to explain why the chips self extinguished? Maybe a logical explanation of what the red chips would accomplish if any of them actually ignited would be a good start for you. Logic alone should be enough for you if it is, as you say, the "basic underlying concept in science."
I'm sorry, weren't you one of the one that claimed that proclaimed that highly energetic materials never fail to react completely?
The basic concept of science is conforming your beliefs to the available experimental evidence and confining your arguments to logic.
You are playing logic czar, and being quite open about it, hence your post above. Your lack of any scientific knowledge and your use of "fail" in a common fad form, leads me to conclude you are still in your teens and can be forgiven for not knowing what you don't know. Along those lines, you said something like "group theory fail" which I also find amusing as "Group Theory" is a common graduate level chemistry course which you would likely fail but it is probably not the group theory you have come to pretend to master.
I also use turns of phrases I picked up from elderly Chinese ladies. Does that make me an elderly Chinese lady?
Again, your basic inability to understand logic betrays you.
I don't care if you did fifty undergrad courses in logic, math or chemistry if you have not internalized the principles successfully. Logic is about more than knowing which box to tick on a third year term paper.
You seem to be unable to address any of the technical discussion points. I understand your inability to do so. You also continue to have trouble reading and tend to misrepresent what is stated. Blind application of your newly minted logic skills is what is causing you problems. The syllogisms that you know and love assume that the premises are valid. In many real-world cases, those premises are in question. They may be valid and they may not. As you can see, this would certainly complicate things. It does so in the Jones paper.
It is a technical question of chemistry. The syllogisms cannot be written if the premises are in question. If the premises are in question, formal logic cannot be applied.
As an example, you said that they have shown thermite because of finding iron rich spheres and that consequently, my points about combustion, while valid, do not disprove that the thermite reaction was also occurring. My point was that the thermite reaction cannot be claimed as having occurred, based on the experimental data. A few such spheres do not prove thermite because such spheres are common in the environment from which the dust was collected and the method of separation, retaining those particles attracted to a magnet, preferentially selects for such spheres. No details were provided that shows how such microscopic particles were excluded from the samples before analysis so unless a large number of such spheres are found after reaction with concomitant loss of starting material, the origin of such spheres is in question.
Note that the photos of the spheres you saw aren't necessarily 'iron rich' and they are still attached to unreacted material of the same morphology as the starting material, meaning that the material self-extinguished after it started burning.
[Note the difference between that behavior and the behavior of the super-thermite in the OP video.]
With the origin of the spheres in question, the thermodynamic evidence that combustion was definitely occurring is the only certainty and thermite cannot be claimed.
Originally posted by Darkwing01
reply to post by pteridine
With the origin of the spheres in question, the thermodynamic evidence that combustion was definitely occurring is the only certainty and thermite cannot be claimed.
The first part of the sentence is trivially true, but you have failed to demonstrate the second. It certainly does not in any way follow from the first and you have no physical evidence to support your ideas.
Your entire argument is a non-sequitur in the bits that are not unsound.
You believe that the spheres are from thermite.
You believe that this highly energetic material starts burning and then stops for no apparent reason, even when held in an oven above its ignition point.
You don't believe that the thermodynamics show that combustion is definitely occurring and masking other reactions, which may or may not be thermite.
You assume that a combustible binder in a stream of air cannot get hot enough to produce or release the spheres from the gray iron oxide layer.
You assume that because the spheres look like other iron oxide containing spheres that they come from the same source.
You look at the elemental map where the aluminum and silicon occur in the same regions and don't think that common aluminosilicate clays can account for it.
You truly believe that a thin layer of paint will do more than warm the steel it is painted on.
You like the idea of ten to 100 tons of unburned material in the dust because it shows that someone was serious about conspiracies.
You find that magnetism is a fine way to separate the components of the dust and know that anything of import will be magnetic so that the remaining dust may be ignored.
You know that the environment in a steel building contains many such iron-rich spheres from cutting and grinding during construction and have no problem with the fact that they could easily be incorporated into the paint-on thermite and released when combusted.
You can accept that the red chips look amazingly like the red paint that covered the entire building structure but are convinced that they really part of a gigantic plot.
You understand how thermite is used and ignited.
You think that Jones and crew were disinterested scientists that just happened to discover this conspiracy and did not start with a conclusion.
You believe that the lack of sample custody chain and collection protocol have no bearing on the experiment.
Originally posted by Darkwing01
reply to post by pteridine
So let me get this straight.
You are saying that if a properly constituted government body were do experiments with the same results on material with a better sourcing you would accept the results?
So why talk about chemistry at all then?
One does not start to prove that the earth is round, one starts to determine the shape of the earth.
I think you mentioned Occam’s razor. How would you apply it to the red chips?
Originally posted by Darkwing01
reply to post by pteridine
One does not start to prove that the earth is round, one starts to determine the shape of the earth.
I hope you just being ironic and that you actually do realize that this turn the whole scientific method on its head.
Science is about HYPOTHESIS TESTING.
Where do you think that hypothesis comes from? From looking at the data and determining what the most likely assumption is on the basis of that data. That gives you your HYPOTHESIS, not your conclusion.
The conclusion is reached by failing to falsify this hypothesis through experiment.
Man, if science was done the way you think we would still be in the dark ages. In fact, that was exactly why the dark ages were dark.
I think you mentioned Occam’s razor. How would you apply it to the red chips?
Occam's razor is composed of two parts:
1) Use the simplest explanation
2) that explains all the facts at hand.
Step 1: So if you look at the towers, the simplest explanation (pancaking or crush down models), fail to successfully explain the event in such a way that it can be experimentally reproduced.
Step 2: Therefore we need to make a further explanation that does explain the facts at hand.
Step3: Demolition CAN demonstrably account for all the physical facts observed.
Step 4: So in terms of Occam's razor the most reasonable starting hypothesis is that there was some assistance.
Step 5: Attempt to falsify the hypothesis that there was some energetic material by looking in the dust for various types of residues.
Step 6: Find a residue that appears out of place because of its structure or appearance.
Step 7: Do some testing, find the material has the components of thermite.
Step 8: Assume the hypothesis that the material is thermite and test the consequences of that assumption to try and falsify it. (If it is thermite there will be elemental iron residue, if it is thermite it will not react like paint to paint thinner, if it is thermite it will react vigorously).
Step 8A: Test the counter-hypothesis that this is not energetic because it fails to react completely. Counter-hypothesis is decisively falsified by scientific literature.
Step 9: Assume the contrary hypothesis, i.e. assume that it was paint. A) The hypothesis may be unfalsifiable because it is conceivable that someone could have made thermite paint B) Insofar as it is falsifiable it is falsified since the known paint on WTC does not have the same makeup.
Step 10: Same for the spheres: Either it is not falsifiable because it is from some unspecified source and all proposed sources have been falsified.
So, in terms of Occam's razor: Thermite is the simplest explanation since we have no need to invoke any mysterious violation of the second law of thermodynamics to produce them, we don't need to assume any mysterious paints, we have no need to imagine some source for the iron spheres for which there no real real evidence at present.
And thermite explains all the events observed from Jones tests to the actual collapses themselves completely without any need to invoke further physical processes or imagine any mysterious mechanisms.
It is only once you move your consideration outside the physical and into the socio-political sphere that thermite even remotely seems unlikely, but then we are having a different discussion.
Occam's razor says that damage by airplanes and fires caused the collapse until compelling evidence for another mechanism is found. You assumed that demolition occurred in step 1 and rationalized from there. Augustine would be proud of you.
Now that you have assumed that demolition occurred and that thermite best fits the bill because that is what
Jones says he found, how do you connect bulk thermite to the red chips? There is no evidence for bulk thermite and the red chips would be ineffectual even if shown to be thermite. Are the unreacted red chips merely overspray of the bulk paint-on thermite? You said previously that you understood themite. Where would bulk thermite have been placed and used to bring the buildings down?
You have no evidence of any other cause for the collapse and no reason to say that the collapse was not airplanes and fire.
“We can observe that the Viton thermite produces chips when used in bulk just like that observed in the dust.” We can't observe any such thing. Maybe this eluded you but the viton thermite 1]does not make chips like those found in the dust and 2]the chips in the dust are claimed to be the reactants, not the products. For logicians who eschew science, the chips in the dust are the before, not the after. There is no evidence for Viton in the chips.
Originally posted by Darkwing01
reply to post by pteridine
You have no evidence of any other cause for the collapse and no reason to say that the collapse was not airplanes and fire.
Except for the fact that there is no model of airplanes and fire causing the collapse which doesn't invoke mysterious entities.
Round and round it goes.
Enough.
You don't have evidence for your claims, you won't produce any and that which you have produced have failed even cursory examination. Without your unsupported claims the theory of airplanes + fires have no basis in reality.
Either you support your claims or drop your assumptions.
“We can observe that the Viton thermite produces chips when used in bulk just like that observed in the dust.” We can't observe any such thing. Maybe this eluded you but the viton thermite 1]does not make chips like those found in the dust and 2]the chips in the dust are claimed to be the reactants, not the products. For logicians who eschew science, the chips in the dust are the before, not the after. There is no evidence for Viton in the chips.
You are not an honest broker.
You willfully lie and have shown yourself more than happy to make up new lies to support an argument you cannot win and cannot bear to lose.
Eouugh.
Fires and airplanes are the only theory with a basis in reality as there is no evidence for any other mechanism
The fact that you want a conspiracy is the only reason you won't accept it
I told you that thermite could only initiate the collapse and that once the collapse started, gravity did the rest.
Originally posted by Darkwing01
reply to post by pteridine
I told you that thermite could only initiate the collapse and that once the collapse started, gravity did the rest.
"I told you" is the justification of the religious.
Scientifically minded people like myself tend to be more impressed by "I have devised a set of reproducible physical experiments that, using sound logic, falsifies the negation of my hypothesis, therefore (pending further evidence) the most reasonable assumption is that...".
But I don't expect you to understand the distinction. For you, reality is just that which you imagine to be true.
I have not dug myself a hole, because I confine myself to what the physical and experimental evidence will support.
The effects of thermite cannot be timed for demolition.
Do you speak of the evidence you arbitrarily selected or the imaginary evidence that somehow links Jones' purported red thermite to thermate like Cole made?
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The effects of thermite cannot be timed for demolition.
We could start a collapse with thermite but after that it would all be gravity-driven.
This is because we need very accurate timing of effect [cutting] to control the sequence of collapse for a controlled demolition.
Because of the speed of reaction and time required for heat transfer, it would take thermite far too long to cut things in a quiet version of commercial demolitions
All the energy has to come out very quickly and drive a jet of molten metal, usually copper, through the target material.
A lot of energy out over a short time means that you will hear a series of sharp cracks [and not deep booms, because the charges are relatively small] accompanied by bright flashes of light.
Eyewitness Accounts
Eyewitnesses Recalled Explosions, No Alarms or Sprinklers
The Sept. 11 Records
A rich vein of city records from Sept. 11, including more than 12,000 pages of oral histories rendered in the voices of 503 firefighters, paramedics, and emergency medical technicians, were made public on Aug. 12. The New York Times has published all of them.
The oral histories of dispatch transmissions are transcribed verbatim. They have have not been edited to omit coarse language.
None of this was seen or heard before or during the collapse.
The paragraph starting with "scientifically minded" is really amusing. I have written and peer reviewed scientific and engineering papers for many years and have never seen anything like the statement you wrote that you claimed would tend to impress you.
AMA: I was a paid Internet troll