Originally posted by JohnPhoenix
As a Christian my church teaches that the Trinity as we understand it is a false concept and is in fact derived from many religions of the ancient
world. The scriptures that deal with the Trinity are simply misquoted or taken out of context. The early Church in the bible did not have a concept of
the Trinity. This concept was only created by man 300 years after the death of Jesus.
I beg to differ.
Athanasian Creed: "The Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God, and yet there are not three Gods but one God."
It was the Aryans and Macedonians who did not believe in the Trinity, but the true Church did. Jesus Himself taught us, "Go therefore and make
disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit." He also taught that there is One God. How
can there be one God, and yet say that there are three? The answer is the Trinity! He explicitly asks us to acknowledge all three. Why would He do
that if all three were the same exact person? They're not! There are three persons, one God. A Tri-Unity, or Trinity. Would He also be praying to
Himself in the Garden of Gethsemane? No, God the Father is a different person than God the Son. There is the Paraclete, who Jesus says is the one who
comes after Him, who came down upon the apostles at Pentecost. Jesus says of Him, "The Advocate [parakletos], the Holy Spirit that the Father will
send in My name - He will teach you everything and remind you of all that I told you" (John 14:26).Yes, it's difficult to wrap your head around, as
the Trinity is not a human concept, and we will never be able to comprehend God. However, it is the most important doctrine of our faith, as it
encompasses a belief in all of God.
Here are some quotes dating back to the beginning of the Church, before the Council of Trent:
1 Corinthians 13:13
"The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ and the love of God and the fellowship of the holy Spirit be with all of you."
Hebrews 9:14
"How much more shall the blood of Christ, who by the Holy Ghost offered Himself unspotted unto God, cleanse our conscience from dead works, to serve
the living God?"
The Didache
"After the foregoing instructions, baptize in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, in living [running] water. . . . If you
have neither, pour water three times on the head, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit" (Didache 7:1 [A.D. 70]).
The Letter of Barnabas
"And further, my brethren, if the Lord [Jesus] endured to suffer for our soul, He being the Lord of all the world, to whom God said at the foundation
of the world, ‘Let us make man after our image, and after our likeness,’ understand how it was that He endured to suffer at the hand of men"
(Letter of Barnabas 5 [A.D. 74] emphasis added).
Hermas
"The Son of God is older than all His creation, so that He became the Father’s adviser in His creation. Therefore also He is ancient" (The
Shepherd 12 [A.D. 80]).
Ignatius of Antioch
"[T]o the Church at Ephesus in Asia . . . chosen through true suffering by the will of the Father in Jesus Christ our God" (Letter to the Ephesians
1 [A.D. 110]).
"For our God, Jesus Christ, was conceived by Mary in accord with God’s plan: of the seed of David, it is true, but also of the Holy Spirit"
(ibid., 18:2).
Justin Martyr
"We will prove that we worship him reasonably; for we have learned that he is the Son of the true God Himself, that He holds a second place, and the
Spirit of prophecy a third. For this they accuse us of madness, saying that we attribute to a crucified man a place second to the unchangeable and
eternal God, the Creator of all things; but they are ignorant of the mystery which lies therein" (First Apology 13:5–6 [A.D. 151]).
Polycarp of Smyrna
"I praise You for all things, I bless You, I glorify You, along with the everlasting and heavenly Jesus Christ, Your beloved Son, with whom, to You
and the Holy Spirit, be glory both now and to all coming ages. Amen" (Martyrdom of Polycarp 14 [A.D. 155]).
Mathetes
"[The Father] sent the Word that He might be manifested to the world. . . . This is He Who was from the beginning, who appeared as if new, and was
found old. . . . This is He who, being from everlasting, is today called the Son" (Letter to Diognetus 11 [A.D. 160]).
Athenagoras
The Son of God is the Word of the Father in thought and actuality. By Him and through Him all things were made, the Father and the Son being one.
Since the Son is in the Father and the Father is in the Son by the unity and power of the Spirit, the Mind and Word of the Father is the Son of God.
And if, in your exceedingly great wisdom, it occurs to you to inquire what is meant by "the Son," I will tell you briefly: He is the first-begotten
of the Father, not as having been produced, for from the beginning God had the Word in Himself, God being eternal mind and eternally rational, but as
coming forth to be the model and energizing force of all material things. (Plea for the Christians 10:2–4 [A.D. 177])
Theophilus of Antioch
"It is the attribute of God, of the most high and almighty and of the living God, not only to be everywhere, but also to see and hear all; for he can
in no way be contained in a place. . . . The three days before the luminaries were created are types of the Trinity: God, His Word, and His Wisdom"
(To Autolycus 2:15 [A.D. 181]).
Irenaeus
"For the Church, although dispersed throughout the whole world even to the ends of the earth, has received from the apostles and from their disciples
the faith in one God, the Father Almighty . . . and in one Jesus Christ, the Son of God, who became flesh for our salvation; and in the Holy Spirit"
(Against Heresies 1:10:1 [A.D. 189]).
Tertullian
"We do indeed believe that there is only one God, but we believe that under this dispensation, or, as we say, oikonomia, there is also a Son of this
one only God, his Word, who proceeded from him and through whom all things were made and without whom nothing was made. . . . We believe He was sent
down by the Father, in accord with His own promise, the Holy Spirit, the Paraclete, the sanctifier of the faith of those who believe in the Father and
the Son, and in the Holy Spirit. . . . This rule of faith has been present since the beginning of the gospel, before even the earlier heretics"
(Against Praxeas 2 [A.D. 216]).
"And at the same time the mystery of the oikonomia is safeguarded, for the unity is distributed in a Trinity. Placed in order, the three are the
Father, Son, and Spirit. They are three, however, not in condition, but in degree; not in being, but in form; not in power, but in kind; of one being,
however, and one condition and one power, because He is one God of whom degrees and forms and kinds are taken into account in the name of the Father,
and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit" (ibid.).
"Keep always in mind the rule of faith which I profess and by which I bear witness that the Father and the Son and the Spirit are inseparable from
each other, and then you will understand what is meant by it. Observe now that I say the Father is other [distinct], the Son is other, and the Spirit
is other. This statement is wrongly understood by every uneducated or perversely disposed individual, as if it meant diversity and implied by that
diversity a separation of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit" (ibid., 9).
"Thus the connection of the Father in the Son, and of the Son in the Paraclete, produces three coherent persons, who are yet distinct one from
another. These three are, one essence, not one person, as it is said, ‘I and my Father are one’ [John 10:30], in respect of unity of being not
singularity of number" (ibid., 25).
Origen
"For we do not hold that which the heretics imagine: that some part of the being of God was converted into the Son, or that the Son was procreated by
the Father from non-existent substances, that is, from a being outside himself, so that there was a time when he [the Son] did not exist" (The
Fundamental Doctrines 4:4:1 [A.D. 225]).
"No, rejecting every suggestion of corporeality, we hold that the Word and the Wisdom was begotten out of the invisible and incorporeal God, without
anything corporal being acted upon . . . the expression which we employ, however that there was never a time when he did not exist is to be taken with
a certain allowance. For these very words ‘when’ and ‘never’ are terms of temporal significance, while whatever is said of the Father, the
Son, and the Holy Spirit, is to be understood as transcending all time, all ages" (ibid.).
"For it is the Trinity alone which exceeds every sense in which not only temporal but even eternal may be understood. It is all other things, indeed,
which are outside the Trinity, which are to be measured by time and ages" (ibid.).
Hippolytus
"The Word alone of this God is from God Himself, wherefore also the Word is God, being the being of God. Now the world was made from nothing,
wherefore it is not God" (Refutation of All Heresies 10:29 [A.D. 228]).
Novatian
"For Scripture as much announces Christ as also God, as it announces God Himself as man. It has as much described Jesus Christ to be man, as moreover
it has also described Christ the Lord to be God. Because it does not set forth Him to be the Son of God only, but also the son of man; nor does it
only say, the son of man, but it has also been accustomed to speak of Him as the Son of God. So that being of both, He is both, lest if He should be
one only, He could not be the other. For as nature itself has prescribed that He must be believed to be a man who is of man, so the same nature
prescribes also that He must be believed to be God who is of God. . . . Let them, therefore, who read that Jesus Christ the son of man is man, read
also that this same Jesus is called also God and the Son of God" (Treatise on the Trinity 11 [A.D. 235]).
Pope Dionysius
"Next, then, I may properly turn to those who divide and cut apart and destroy the most sacred proclamation of the Church of God, making of it [the
Trinity], as it were, three powers, distinct substances, and three godheads. . . . [Some heretics] proclaim that there are in some way three gods,
when they divide the sacred unity into three substances foreign to each other and completely separate" (Letter to Dionysius of Alexandria 1 [A.D.
262]).
"Therefore, the divine Trinity must be gathered up and brought together in one, a summit, as it were, I mean the omnipotent God of the universe. . .
. It is blasphemy, then, and not a common one but the worst, to say that the Son is in any way a handiwork [creature]. . . . But if the Son came into
being [was created], there was a time when these attributes did not exist; and, consequently, there was a time when God was without them, which is
utterly absurd" (ibid., 1–2).
"Neither, then, may we divide into three godheads the wonderful and divine unity. . . . Rather, we must believe in God, the Father Almighty; and in
Christ Jesus, his Son; and in the Holy Spirit; and that the Word is united to the God of the universe. ‘For,’ He says, ‘The Father and I are
one,’ and ‘I am in the Father, and the Father in me’" (ibid., 3).
Gregory the Wonderworker
"There is one God. . . . There is a perfect Trinity, in glory and eternity and sovereignty, neither divided nor estranged. Wherefore there is nothing
either created or in servitude in the Trinity; nor anything superinduced, as if at some former period it was non-existent, and at some later period it
was introduced. And thus neither was the Son ever wanting to the Father, nor the Spirit to the Son; but without variation and without change, the same
Trinity abides ever" (Declaration of Faith [A.D. 265]).