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Originally posted by apacheman
reply to post by taidean
He was either screwing with you or it was broken...the real reason he let you off.
A reading of .92 means that 92% of the fluid in your veins was alcohol: utterly impossible, you'd have died long before it could reach such a level.
I'd rethink that whole encounter if I were you.
Originally posted by CosmicCitizen
Why the double standard (favoring police) when it comes to "wrongful deaths" committed by the police against presumed innocent people during the course of "official duties?" A license to carry a gun in the name of law enforcement is not a "license to kill" (a la a fictional 007). There have been enough cases of the police breaking down someone's door yelling "police, warrant!" (which is no guarantee that it is the PD as home invaders have tried the same tactic) and then shooting a civilian who was on the phone dialing 9-11 or grabbing the nearest object in self defense (ie golf club) and then being shot from a safe distance by a cop who "felt threatened." Did the civilian not feel threatened? Did he shoot first with his 9 iron or telephone gun? No, of course not. Or shooting the little family dog for barking (not even attacking the police). That is what dogs are supposed to do. Maybe the police protocol should be to only authorize guns with button safeties and require that they enter a home with the safety on so if the first impulse is to shoot then maybe by the time the cop takes the safety off and before he can shoot (in that split second) he will recognize the phone or golf club for what it is. This could put police at a disadvantage against the real bad guys so they need to think before they (instinctively) shoot. What say you, Mr policeman?
The RIGHT of the Citizen to travel upon the public highways and to transport his property thereon, by horse-drawn carriage, wagon, or automobile, is NOT a mere PRIVILEGE which may be permitted or prohibited at will, but a COMMON RIGHT which he has under his right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Under this constitutional guarantee one may, therefore, under normal conditions, travel at his inclination along the public highways or in public places, and while conducting himself in an orderly and decent manner, neither interferring with, not disturbing another's RIGHTS, he will be protected, not only in his person, but in his safe conduct. (Emphasis added). See: 11 American Jurisprudence 1st., Constitutional Law, § 329, page 1123.
12.1. The Constitution of the State of Colorado, Article II, § 3 provides that: All persons have certain natural, essential and unalienable RIGHTS, among which may be reckoned the RIGHT . . . of acquiring, possessing and protecting property; . . . .
12.1.1. A vehicle is property and a person cannot be deprived of property without due process of law. The term property, within the meaning of the due process clause, includes the RIGHT to make full use of the property which one has the unalienable RIGHT to acquire.
12.1.2. Every Citizen has an unalienable RIGHT to make use of the public highways of the state; every Citizen has full freedom to travel from place to place in the enjoyment of life and liberty. (Emphasis added). See: People v. Nothaus, 147 Colo. 210.
"The sovereignty of a state does not reside in the persons who fill the different
departments of its government, but in the People, from whom the government emanated;
and they may change it at their discretion. Sovereignty, then in this country, abides with
the constituency, and not with the agent; and this remark is true, both in reference to the
federal and state government." (emphasis mine)-- Spooner v. McConnell, 22 F 939, 943.
Property in a thing consists not merely in its ownership and possession, but in the unrestricted RIGHT of use, enjoyment and disposal. Anything which destroys any of these elements of property, to that extent, destroys the property itself. The substantial value of property lies in its use. If the RIGHT of use be denied, the value of the property is annihilated and ownership is rendered a barren RIGHT. Therefore, a law which forbids the use of a certain kind of property, strips it of an essential attribute and in actual result proscribes its ownership. (Emphasis added). See: Spann v. City of Dallas, 235 S.W. 513.
MINNESOTA STATE STATUTE
171.24 VIOLATIONS; DRIVING WITHOUT VALID LICENSE.
Subdivision 1. Driving after suspension; misdemeanor. Except as otherwise provided in
subdivision 5, a person is guilty of a misdemeanor if:
(1) the person's driver's license or driving privilege has been suspended;
(2) the person has been given notice of or reasonably should know of the suspension; and
(3) the person disobeys the order by operating in this state any motor vehicle, the operation
of which requires a driver's license, while the person's license or privilege is suspended.
Subd. 2. Driving after revocation; misdemeanor. A person is guilty of a misdemeanor if:
(1) the person's driver's license or driving privilege has been revoked;
(2) the person has been given notice of or reasonably should know of the revocation; and
(3) the person disobeys the order by operating in this state any motor vehicle, the operation
of which requires a driver's license, while the person's license or privilege is revoked.
Subd. 3. Driving after cancellation; misdemeanor. A person is guilty of a misdemeanor if:
(1) the person's driver's license or driving privilege has been canceled;
(2) the person has been given notice of or reasonably should know of the cancellation; and
(3) the person disobeys the order by operating in this state any motor vehicle, the operation
of which requires a driver's license, while the person's license or privilege is canceled.
"This word `person' and its scope and bearing in the law, involving, as it does, legal
fictions and also apparently natural beings, it is difficult to understand; but it is absolutely
necessary to grasp, at whatever cost, a true and proper understanding to the word in all
the phases of its proper use ... A person is here not a physical or individual person, but the
status or condition with which he is invested ... not an individual or physical person, but
the status, condition or character borne by physical persons ... The law of persons is the
law of status or condition." -- American Law and Procedure, Vol 13, page 137, 1910:
"The word `person' in legal terminology is perceived as a general word which normally
includes in its scope a variety of entities other than human beings., see e.g. 1, U.S.C.
paragraph 1." -- Church of Scientology v. US Department of Justice (1979) 612 F2d 417,
425:
Originally posted by Xcathdra
reply to post by daddio
Being able to drive a motor vehicle is not a right, its a priveladge. I read what you posted and they are off. The Constitution only gurantees freedom of movement within a states borders, and across a states border. It does not define that any further.
If a person does not want to get a drivers license in order to drive, they dont have to. There are many other forms of transportation available, from bus, planet, train, bicycle, a friend or shoe leather express.
Even the legislature has no power to deny to a Citizen the RIGHT to travel upon the highway and transport his property in the ordinary course of his business or pleasure, though this RIGHT might be regulated in accordance with the public interest and convenience. (Emphasis added). See: Chicago Motor Coach v. Chicago, 169 N.E. 22.
The use of the highway for the purpose of travel and transportation is NOT a mere PRIVILEGE, but a COMMON AND FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT of which the public and individuals cannot rightfully be deprived. (Emphasis added). See: Chicago Motor Coach v. Chicago, supra; Ligare v. Chicago, 28 N.E. 934; Boone v. Clark, 214 S.W. 607; American Jurisprudence 1st Ed., Highways § 163.
By Jack McLamb, retired Arizoina Police Officer from his website, this article is no longer posted but you can e-mail him with a request for the article....jackmclamb.community.officelive.com...
Some of the confusion on our present system has arisen because many millions of people have waived their right to travel unrestricted and volunteered into the jurisdiction of the state. Those who have knowingly given up these rights are now legally regulated by state law and must acquire the proper permits and registrations.
There are basically two groups of people in this category:
Citizens who involve themselves in commerce upon the highways of the state. Here is what the courts have said about this: "...For while a Citizen has the right to travel upon the public highways and to transport his property thereon, that right does not extend to the use of the highways...as a place for private gain. For the latter purpose, no person has a vested right to use the highways of this state, but it is a privilege...which the (state) may grant or withhold at its discretion..." State v. Johnson, 245 P 1073. There are many court cases that confirm and point out the difference between the right of the Citizen to travel and a government privilege and there are numerous other court decisions that spell out the jurisdiction issue in these two distinctly different activities. However, because of space restrictions, we will leave it to officers to research it further for themselves.
The second group of Citizens that is legally under the jurisdiction of the state are those Citizens who have voluntarily and knowingly waived their right to travel unregulated and unrestricted by requesting placement under such jurisdiction through the acquisition of a state driver's license, vehicle registration, mandatory insurance, etc. (In other words, by contract.) We should remember what makes this legal and not a violation of the common law right to travel is that they knowingly volunteer by contract to waive their rights. If they were forced, coerced or unknowingly placed under the state's powers, the courts have said it is a clear violation of their rights. This in itself raises a very interesting question. What percentage of the people in each state have applied for and received licenses, registrations and obtained insurance after erroneously being advised by their government that it was mandatory?
TRUE PEACE OFFICERS WORK FOR A SOVEREIGN PEOPLE
I know it may not be fun to think that the great “unwashed masses” out there are our bosses. It’s more cool to think that we lawmen “rule over” all those people. But, dear brother and sister, let us not fool ourselves: In our American system, the people are the rulers, and we are their servants. That’s a fact. We are free in our Republic because we operate under a people-created [not an oligarchy or monarch-created] Constitutional system. And if we will honestly think about it, we “servants of the people” wouldn’t want it any other way. If we were the boss over the people, then this would not be the great land of the free called America, for us and our families, either. If we Americans have been freer than other peoples on earth, it is because the American Republic was founded differently than other systems. America was founded on the following reasoning: God created Man and the Family; after that, government was created ONLY to protect the people and their God-given freedoms. Yes, our Lord God, through great Godly men, set up this most special system. Our Constitution spells out – for all the world to see – that our free government is based upon the right and power of a sovereign people to LIMIT GOVERNMENT through issuance of strictly limited, delegated powers. As counseled by our wise Founders, we the people were to “bind down the government with the chains of the Constitution”. Were this not so, dear brothers and sisters, we would have been no more free than the peoples of other nations, most of whom have always had to bow, scrape and serve dictatorial rulers on high.