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Critics of the CO2 role in climate change point out that water vapours are a far more potent factor in creating the greenhouse effect as their concentration in the atmosphere is five to 10 times higher than that of CO2. “Even if all CO2 were removed from the earth atmosphere, global climate would not become any cooler,” says solar physicist Vladimir Bashkirtsev.
Oleg Sorokhtin of the Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Ocean Studies, and many other Russian scientists maintain that global climate depends predominantly on natural factors, such as solar activity, precession (wobbling) of the Earth’s axis, changes in ocean currents, fluctuations in saltiness of ocean surface water, and some other factors, whereas industrial emissions do not play any significant role.
“The Kyoto Protocol is a huge waste of money,” says Dr. Sorokhtin. “The Earth’s atmosphere has built-in regulatory mechanisms that moderate climate changes. When temperatures rise, ocean water evaporation increases, denser clouds stop solar rays and surface temperatures decline.”
Russian researchers compare the Kyoto Protocol to the 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, which called for phasing out Freon-12 as a preferred refrigerant. It has since been proved, says Dr. Golubchikov, that chlorine-containing Freon-12 destroys ozone only in laboratory conditions whereas in the atmosphere, it interacts with hydrogen and falls back to Earth as acid rain before it can harm ozone.
The ultimate irony of the Montreal Protocol is that the new refrigerant is the most potent among greenhouse gases blacklisted under the Kyoto Protocol, and moreover is explosion-prone. The Freon bubble burst when, in 1989, the ozone layer suddenly jumped to the pre-Montreal Protocol level and has since continued to rise. Russian critics of the Kyoto Protocol are convinced that the greenhouse gases bubble will likewise prove short-lived.
Originally posted by kernalpanic
because people just want to be right, not examine and re-examine evidence, which is the basis of science...there is no consensus, the debate is NEVER over, or science is not science, its a religion...may i remind you Carbon MONOXIDE is the principal waste byproduct of combustion engines, not Carbon DIOXIDE. This is why prozac'd out people put hoses on tailpipes to their mouths or just sit in a closed garage with the engine running. This deception in my opinion should be sufficient enough to realize that there is more here than meets the eye
Originally posted by sergejsh
Why to argue again and again about same questions, when you can just read these Q & A:
Skeptic Arguments and What the Science Says
www.skepticalscience.com...
Originally posted by mc_squared
reply to post by IamCorrect
^^^ he laughs in the face of science!
LAUGHS I tell you!
It all sounds like a well orchestrated, well funded, politically designed kickback program. It is by definition a "pay to pollute" program that is being implemented by the U.N. and forced upon the industries of the Earth, designed to benefit only those same elite, powerful industrialists and individuals who were likely responsible for the pollution in the first place.
Racketeering is what they call it.
Temperature and precipitation history of the Arctic
Solar energy reached a summer maximum (9% higher than at present)> ca 11 ka ago and has been decreasing since then, primarily in response to the precession of the equinoxes. The extra energy elevated early Holocene summer temperatures throughout the Arctic 1-3° C above 20th century averages, enough to completely melt many small glaciers throughout the Arctic, although the Greenland Ice Sheet was only slightly smaller than at present... As summer solar energy decreased in the second half of the Holocene, glaciers reestablished or advanced, sea ice expanded, and the flow of warm Atlantic water into the Arctic Ocean diminished. Late Holocene cooling reached its nadir during the Little Ice Age (about 1250-1850 AD), when sun-blocking volcanic eruptions and perhaps other causes added to the orbital cooling, allowing most Arctic glaciers to reach their maximum Holocene extent..."
Lesson from the past: present insolation minimum holds potential for glacial inception (2007)
Because the intensities of the 397 ka BP and present insolation minima are very similar, we conclude that under natural boundary conditions the present insolation minimum holds the potential to terminate the Holocene interglacial. Our findings support the Ruddiman hypothesis [Ruddiman, W., 2003. The Anthropogenic Greenhouse Era began thousands of years ago. Climate Change 61, 261–293], which proposes that early anthropogenic greenhouse gas emission prevented the inception of a glacial that would otherwise already have started....
A method for predicting the next Grand Episode, based on previous results on the modes of oscillations in the solar dynamo (summarized in De Jager and Duhau, 2010) was introduced by de Jager and Duhau (2009). One of the results was the recognition of a transition from the Grand Maximum of the 20th century to another Grand Episode. This transition period started in 2000 and is expected to end in 2013.
Based on the above mentioned methodology and by using new data for the geomagnetic aa index we foresee that a Grand Minimum is immanent. Thus, a prolonged period of relative global cooling is forecasted. The relevant mechanisms are described.... The Forthcomming Grand Minimum of Solar Activity
Most of the studies and debates on potential climate change, along with its ecological and economic impacts, have focused on the ongoing buildup of industrial greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and a gradual increase in global temperatures. This line of thinking, however, fails to consider another potentially disruptive climate scenario. It ignores recent and rapidly advancing evidence that Earth’s climate repeatedly has shifted abruptly and dramatically in the past, and is capable of doing so in the future.
Fossil evidence clearly demonstrates that Earth vs climate can shift gears within a decade....
But the concept remains little known and scarcely appreciated in the wider community of scientists, economists, policy makers, and world political and business leaders. Thus, world leaders may be planning for climate scenarios of global warming that are opposite to what might actually occur...
Those who believe in "Global Warming" seem to think it equates to pollution AND seem to think those who see it as a scam some how think polluting is OK.
This is just not true.
Originally posted by -PLB-
I have been reading about troposphere hotspots, but is seems there is all but a consensus among the scientists. The argument has been proposed that any kind of forcing should show these hotspots, also when for example solar activity is the primary cause of temperature increase.
I have been reading about troposphere hotspots and the argument has been proposed that any kind of forcing should show these hotspots.
but is seems there is all but a consensus among the scientists.
Carbon monoxide is a major atmospheric pollutant in some urban areas, chiefly from the exhaust of internal combustion engines (including vehicles, portable and back-up generators, lawn mowers, power washers, etc.), but also from improper burning of various other fuels (including wood, coal, charcoal, oil, paraffin, propane, natural gas, and trash).
The largest part of most combustion gas is nitrogen (N2), water vapor (H2O) (except with pure-carbon fuels), and carbon dioxide (CO2) (except for fuels without carbon); these are not toxic or noxious (although carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming). A relatively small part of combustion gas is undesirable noxious or toxic substances, such as carbon monoxide (CO) from incomplete combustion, hydrocarbons (properly indicated as CxHy, but typically shown simply as "HC" on emissions-test slips) from unburnt fuel, nitrogen oxides (NOx) from excessive combustion temperatures, Ozone (O3), and particulate matter (mostly soot).
In the UK, in the period from 1970 to 2007 carbon monoxide emissions from motor vehicles dropped by 83%
Originally posted by kernalpanic
Carbon monoxide is a major atmospheric pollutant in some urban areas, chiefly from the exhaust of internal combustion engines (including vehicles, portable and back-up generators, lawn mowers, power washers, etc.), but also from improper burning of various other fuels (including wood, coal, charcoal, oil, paraffin, propane, natural gas, and trash).
Yes, internet memes automatically discredit facts. Fail yourself...
Originally posted by stormson
Originally posted by Saurus
reply to post by stormson
Only once it has been peer reviewed and accepted is it considered as fact.
if it were only that simple we would have no debates over global warming or evolution.
Originally posted by melatonin
But, hey, keep telling us how science should work, the evil nature of the 'propaganda machine' of climate science, and the Galileo-like status of the merchants of doubt.
edit on 20-10-2010 by melatonin because: piffle and poppycock!