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Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by burntheships
A higher pH represents lower acidity, not higher. Acid rain does not cause a higher pH, it causes a lower pH.
Aluminum oxide, the most common culprit cited by "chemtrailers" (and also happens to be one of the most common compounds found naturally) is insoluble in water . Aluminum sulfate is soluble in water but, as a sulfate, it would decrease pH levels, not raise them.
It does not seem reasonable to claim that aluminum is the cause of increasing pH levels.
edit on 3/1/2011 by Phage because: (no reason given)
In chemistry laboratories, alumina is a medium for chromatography, available in basic (pH 9.5)
In chemistry, pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water.
Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by pianopraze
I could be wrong. The PHD would probably not be wrong. But I would not put it past the makers of the video to lie (or misinterpret the third hand information).
Yes, there is an alkaline form of Aluminum Oxide, but like the acidic form it is insoluble in water. For this reason it is used chromatography as an adsorbant for water, the opposite of an absorbant which is dissolved.
Aluminum sulfate is soluble. It can be used to change the pH of the soil. I don't think that an insoluble compound can affect the pH.
In chemistry, pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
en.wikipedia.org...
An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water.
en.wikipedia.org...
If there is alkaline aluminum oxide in the soil, it can't affect the pH because it is not absorbed.
Water samples were collected April 20 and testing was done by Basic Labs in Redding using method EPA60108 with containers provided by the lab to ensure no contamination. The results are as follows:
• Ream Ave. and W.A. Barr Road pond - Not Detected;
• Shasta Ranch Road pond - 0.097 milligrams per liter;
• Sisson Meadows pond - 0.085 milligrams per liter;
• City Park headwaters - Not detected;
The California Regional Water Quality Control Board also conducted tests on May 4 and 7 that were evaluated by Basic Labs. The results are as follows:
• Ash Creek near McCloud - 0.010 milligrams per liter;
• Mount Shasta area - 0.019 milligrams per liter;
• Castle Lake - 0.022 milligrams per liter.
Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by pianopraze
The fact that the video present persistent contrails as "evidence" says enough about it.
The "test" are unscientific; a guy sticking a piece of litmus paper in his garden plot, samples taken from a ski resort and stagnant pond.
The "witnesses", people who have been frightened by being told that contrails cannot persist, cannot spread.
It's crap. Slick crap. But crap.edit on 3/1/2011 by Phage because: (no reason given)
How do scientists or even farmers know whether the soil in which they plant seeds or young plants is basic or acidic? They can use special test paper strips or a meter to measure what is called the “pH” of the soil.
Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by pianopraze
Well, you can see what I think about the rest of the video.
Interesting that they didn't mention the results of testing done after (and as a result of) the tests they were so worried about.
Aluminum:
Water samples were collected April 20 and testing was done by Basic Labs in Redding using method EPA60108 with containers provided by the lab to ensure no contamination. The results are as follows:
• Ream Ave. and W.A. Barr Road pond - Not Detected;
• Shasta Ranch Road pond - 0.097 milligrams per liter;
• Sisson Meadows pond - 0.085 milligrams per liter;
• City Park headwaters - Not detected;
The California Regional Water Quality Control Board also conducted tests on May 4 and 7 that were evaluated by Basic Labs. The results are as follows:
• Ash Creek near McCloud - 0.010 milligrams per liter;
• Mount Shasta area - 0.019 milligrams per liter;
• Castle Lake - 0.022 milligrams per liter.
communities.earthportal.org...
edit on 3/1/2011 by Phage because: (no reason given)
As to the question of where the elements come from – aerial spraying is a distinct possibility. The thought that fall-out from coal burning in China might be seen on Mt. Shasta is ruled out by data that show no significant aluminum in the Chinese plume measured at Mt. Rainier.
Aluminum is highly toxic to biological system in its form of trivalent (+3) cation. The most likely forms are as oxides, with formulas of BaO, SrO and Al2O3. These forms are more basic than hydroxides, which are unlikely to form under rainwater pH conditions.
Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by pianopraze
Yeah. Wrong link. I corrected it. I was reading about Dr. Lenny.
“It’s so common in our soil. I don’t see any red flags at all. That’s not to say earlier higher tests were wrong, but there may be other factors.”
The Environmental Protection Agency does not classify aluminum under its legally enforceable National Primary Drinking Water Regulations that sets amounts not to be exceeded for health reasons.
Chetelat pointed to a NASA study of sand storms in the Gobi and Sahara deserts that stated aluminum and other elements from the storms drift to the United States.
Large dust plumes originating in the Sahara are transported across the Atlantic Ocean to the Carribean Islands and the southeastern coast of the U.S. Saharan dust is suspected to influence nutrient cycles in the Amazon Basin
Particles from dust storms in northern Asia influence biogeochemical cycles in Hawaii and have been detected as far away as North America. For example, dust originating in China's Gobi desert has been transported across the Pacific in sufficient quantities to cause brown skies in the Western U.S. (e.g., Seattle, Washington).
Among the health hazards cited by aluminum’s detractors are the risks of cancer from aluminum in water, antiperspirants, deodorants, cookware, antacids, cosmetics and foods. Claims have also been made that aluminum contributes to Alzheimer's disease.
The World Health Organization says scientific studies do not support these claims.
“There is little indication that aluminum is acutely toxic despite its widespread occurrence in foods, drinking water, and many antacid preparations,” WHO says.
National Secondary Drinking Water Regulations are non-enforceable guidelines regarding contaminants that may cause cosmetic effects (such as skin or tooth discoloration) or aesthetic effects (such as taste, odor, or color) in drinking water. EPA recommends secondary standards to water systems but does not require systems to comply. However, some states may choose to adopt them as enforceable standards.
Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by pianopraze
Corrected the link in my previous post.
What I meant was the home testing of the pH of a garden plot is no indication of a global campaign.
I think you need to look at the actual test results. The aluminum found in the "snow melt" sample was at 368 μg/l. That is 0.368 mg/l. First of all, this isn't drinking water. Second the Federal government has no enforceable standards for aluminum and California sets a limit of 1.0 mg/l. California says you could drink the snow melt without worrying about it. Well, without worrying about the aluminum content, it depends on what color the snow is but that's another thing. You cannot really compare the soil samples to the water (or snow melt) samples so to say the snow sample was higher than the soil sample doesn't really make any sense.
So what about those "high" soil samples? The soil under Frances Mangel's house tested at 13,600 mg/kg (1.4%). Brookings, Oregon; 38,000 mg/kg. Sounds scary. That's 3.8%. Is that a lot? Apparently not. According to a chart from a 1920 publication (before "chemtrails", right?) aluminum oxide in California soils ranged from 1.63% to 32.42%. Samples from across North America ranged from 3.26% to 14.16%. It sounds like there may be a bit of fear mongering going on somewhere.
Soil Science
I've seen the geoengineering proposals for the use of aluminum oxide. I have seen none for the use of barium or strontium.
-Rise in pH in a single backyard garden. Who knows. Lots of things can cause that.
-If you're talking about the snow. No.
-Aluminum compounds are among the most commonly found. No way to correlate aluminum levels with "chemtrails".
-Aluminum compounds are among the most commonly found. No way to correlate aluminum levels with "chemtrails".
-Aluminum compounds are among the most commonly found. No way to correlate aluminum levels with "chemtrails".
edit on 3/1/2011 by Phage because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by pianopraze
They didn't test snow because people were worried about water quality. But...the snow melt levels were nothing to write home about.
They don't address the video at all. Maybe because the article was published more than a year before the movie was released.
You cannot compare soil levels with water levels. It's apples and oranges.
The statement about regulation is not false. Look at the footnote on the chart you linked. The Federal standard for aluminum is for Secondary Maximum Levels. For "aesthetic" purposes. So yeah, that snow might taste funny.
National Secondary Drinking Water Regulations are non-enforceable guidelines regarding contaminants that may cause cosmetic effects (such as skin or tooth discoloration) or aesthetic effects (such as taste, odor, or color) in drinking water. EPA recommends secondary standards to water systems but does not require systems to comply. However, some states may choose to adopt them as enforceable standards.
www.epa.gov...
"Ex government employee". On a youtube video. Really?
See my previous post. Who is distorting data? Who is fear mongering? I wonder why the makers of the video disregarded the follow up independent water tests.edit on 3/1/2011 by Phage because: (no reason given)
Hughes Aircraft Patent #5,003,186 - In 1991 a U.S. patent was issued to Hughes Aircraft Company; the Stratospheric Welsbach Seeding For Reduction of Global Warming Patent (#5,003,186). It proposed injecting into the upper atmosphere, a “very fine, white talcum-like” powder of aluminum oxide, barium oxide and other oxides for the stated purpose of reducing Global Warming”.
What the forester is saying is that a forest that has been at 5.6 over 20 years of data should stay around that to stay healthy, when you see a huge raise from 5.6 to 6.8 in 5 years it is unhealthy for the plants. The wind has presumably been blowing all this time so let's abandon wind blown soil an a factor in the change of the ph. I just pointed out the flaw in both theories here. I think the foresters point is valid.. especially as these number are presumably still rising and will presumably go outside the healthy range if current escalations persist on the observed data trend. Again the videos premise theory is that aluminum from spraying is raising the levels of the PH, but this link is not proved but it is a better argument absent other data.
Originally posted by pianopraze
So is the MA Forester, and PHD scientist incorrect in stating alumina can raise the pH of soil? Are they strong believers and overlook the insolubility issue or do they know something that nullifies insolubility in pH of soil?
And how about the rest of the video?
Originally posted by pianopraze
BTS has shown weathermen who say this is aluminum and they did it in the army. This video might be slick crap, but it presents a very intriguing case for geo-engineering. And better science in their case than the debunking.
How about the rest of the science presented in this video?
-Raise of PH
-Extreme levels of Aluminum on Mt. Shasta
-High levels in Arizona
-High levels in Hawaii
-High levels in child's hair who was raise on all organic food.