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Sunlight causes the uneven growth found in the nodes of the plants which have been flattened (by people).
So far I have yet to see you answer any of the criticisms I have pointed out in the "evidence" you present from BLT and Haselhoff.
Originally posted by Software_Pyrate
Yes I agree with you 100% Since "Nothing" has been proven yet( as to who )....
Having an open mind is KEY.
Your own sources state that they only speculate and their methods conclude nothing nor are they definitive of information regarding any cause in any way.
Being closed minded and set in your ways unable to process new information is in itself IGNORANT.
www.ecn.org...
By no means does the author pretend to present a ‘lithmus
test’ for distinction between a ‘genuine’ crop formation,
whatever it may be, and a hand-flattened area of crop.
post by Software_Pyrate
This sounds a little more elaborate than a a couple of guys with some planks, rope, and GPS. Iam not saying aliens did this by any means @ all, just merely pointing out that these "Genuine" Circles have more to them then a couple of hoaxers making a good joke. This is the hard evidence that I am having a hard time explaining. Of course the debate comes in as to what actually causes this accelerated growth and expulsion cavities, not who made them.
www.ecn.org...
Equation 1, however, explicitly assumes that
at low levels of I, that is, at long distances from the source,
or in the case of strong absorption, the pulvinus length, NL,
approaches a value of zero. This, of course, will never be the
case.
www.ecn.org...
In their paper, Levengood and Talbott (1999) suggest that
With the use of Equation 2, a corrected analysis was
performed employing the values of NL, N0 and the corre-
sponding distances from the epicenters as reported by Le-
vengood and Talbott (1999). As in the latter reference,
data points corresponding to the central ‘tufts’ in the for-
mations were omitted in the analysis. It was found that
the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient, R
(Levengood and Talbott 1999), decreases in one of the
reported cases. In the other two reported cases, however,
no significant changes in the correlation coefficients were
found (see Table 1, second column).
Then why did Haselhoff omit data?
Much more data would have to be analyzed and thorough statistical
studies will be necessary before such a criterion can be defined.
However, the position-dependent pulvinus length, and in
particular the apparent organised character of the data
analysed, is interesting and stimulates further study.
"Deny ignorance....remember".
Moreover, the suggestions for extension of the BOL model made by Grassi et al. are not realistic because the results published by BLT (Levengood & Talbott, 1999) are not based on laboratory experiments, performed in a controlled environment, but on an analysis of circumstantial evidence, in the form of an apparent leftover of a largely unknown process. With the currently available data, the implementation of an advanced physical model like Grassi et al. suggest will only raise more questions than it could ever answer.
www.bltresearch.com...
Marked bending of the plant stem nodes which can occur at all of the nodes in some cases, is most often observed in the 2nd, 3rd and 4th nodes down toward the bottom of the stalks. It does occasionally occur in the first, or apical node beneath the seed-head (see above). Usually this bending (if it is determined to be significant after ruling out natural plant recovery processes) is in the range of 45-90 degrees and considerable care must be taken to not confuse this node bending with two well-known plant recovery processes:
(1) phototropism (the plant's natural tendency to reorient itself to sunlight) and;
(2) gravitropism (the plant's natural tendency to reorient itself to the earth's gravitational field).
You are welcome.
Originally posted by Software_Pyrate
reply to post by atlasastro
THanks for your insight.
Why would I offer an explanation, this is your thread. You are the one offering "evidence". I am discussing that.
You have yet to offer your explanation to the CC' case as well.
There was nothing to disprove Software_Pyrate. The "evidence" you posted says nothing by its own admission in relation to cause. I have simply pointed that out. If BLT and Haselhoff cannot prove it is caused by something other then natural processes, why do I have to explain it? I don't claim that the nodes are an anomaly.
and you have done nothing other than disprove or discredit, which is fine...and that is what ATS is about, but offer NOTHING for an explanation.
Never mind WHO is making these circles...But rather lets discuss how these circles are being made with regards to node elongation and expulsion cavities.
I'd love to hear more about this subject if anybody has anything else to add.
As phage has said" I think humans did it, all of it ".
Is this your stance on the issue as well?
However, the circular symmetry of many
of the crop formations and several eye-witness reports,
mentioning the involvement of ‘balls of light’ (referred to as
‘BOLs’) during the formation of a crop circle (Van den
Broeke, personal communication, and Meaden 1991), suggest
the introduction of an electromagnetic ‘point source’and.....
SCIENTIFIC STUDIES “CONFIRM CROP CIRCLES ARE MADE BY BALLS OF LIGHT”
by Eltjo Haselhoff
31 July, 2001
from SwirledNews Website
DR ELTJO HASELHOFF is one of the few people on planet Earth to have had a paper published on crop circles in a peer-reviewed scientific journal (‘Physiologa Plantarum’).His paper asserts that the long-recognized connection of crop circles to balls of light may be even stronger than many think. Here, in layman’s terms, Dr Haselhoff outlines the important findings of his paper…
One year later, I contributed a paper reacting to the one by Levengood and Talbott. This article appeared early 2001 [2]. The paper reinterpreted the data published by Levengood and Talbott and showed that the node lengthening as measured in all three crop circles could be perfectly explained by assuming that a ‘ball of light’ had caused the node swelling effect. An identical analysis performed on a famous man-made formation (Dreischor, Holland, 1997) did not show these characteristics at all.
www.ecn.org...
As in the latter reference,
data points corresponding to the central ‘tufts’ in the for-
mations were omitted in the analysis. It was found that
the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient, R
(Levengood and Talbott 1999), decreases in one of the
reported cases. In the other two reported cases, however,
no significant changes in the correlation coefficients were
found (see Table 1, second column).
Originally posted by CropCircleQueen
Just finding this discussion and am glad that the hoaxers aren't in this intelligent and respectful exchange..
I've been involved with the circles for some 20 years, and, when all is said and done -- whew, that's a big all -- what you have is a mystery. There are lots of points made in this discussion which challenge one thing or another, with some good sense, but at the end of the day there's no way to account for all of the circles coming from people.
Trade Fair offering:
Crop Circle Books and Films
Crop Circle Photographs & Pictures
Jewellry
Clothing
Health Products
Music CD's
Alternative Therapies
I think you have been had too. But don't fret my friend. What you have really done is test yourself by confronting and challenging what people tell you is the truth or what they try and present as the truth.
Originally posted by Raud
reply to post by atlasastro
I believe I've been had.
Originally posted by Julie Washington
I appreciate the debate on research by Leavengood and BTL, but I don't care for the tearing apart their research and opinions just because "there is no peer review" or other research to back up their findings.
There is actually additional scientific research on the effects of crop circle anomolies that can be found if you look for them.
Sure...this doesn't tell us "who or what" made them. But certainly shows that there is a non-human element to the equation based on the genetic structual and DNA changes made to the crops.
For once, I would appreciate a thread that got "off" the man-made/ET debate and genuinely discuss the anomolies, the messages, the meanings, and the unkown aspect of the phenomenon.
Here I present you with another research article for your review and critique. As I am not a scientist, much of the research is above my head, but I do get the gist of the paper.
The Discovery of Thirteen Short-Lived Radionuclides in Soil Samples from an English Crop Circle
Another interesting (unscientific) read about "Balls of Light" is this article done by CSETI is here for your enjoyment:
CSETI Fieldwork Report 1994
In this paper we report the discovery of thirteen short-lived radionuclides (radioactive isotopes) in soil samples taken from an English crop circle. We will explain the significance of this discovery, rule out several mundane explanations for it (including hoax), and propose that the radionuclides were created by bombardment of the soil with deuterium nuclei (also called "deuterons.")
Scientists estimate there are about1 million tons of helium 3 on the moon, enough to power the world for thousandsof years. The equivalent of a single space shuttle load or roughly 25 tons could supply the entire United States' energy needs for a year, accordingto Apollo17 astronaut and FTI researcher Harrison Schmitt.
Helium 3 fusion is also ideal for powering spacecraft and interstellar travel. While offering the high performance power of fusion -- ....,said Robert Frisbee, an advanced propulsion engineer at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena California.
Do you care that the quality of their work is poor?
Originally posted by Julie Washington
I appreciate the debate on research by Leavengood and BTL, but I don't care for the tearing apart their research and opinions just because "there is no peer review" or other research to back up their findings.
Sure...this doesn't tell us "who or what" made them. But certainly shows that there is a non-human element to the equation based on the genetic structual and DNA changes made to the crops.
For once, I would appreciate a thread that got "off" the man-made/ET debate and genuinely discuss the anomolies, the messages, the meanings, and the unkown aspect of the phenomenon.
Here I present you with another research article for your review and critique. As I am not a scientist, much of the research is above my head, but I do get the gist of the paper.
The Discovery of Thirteen Short-Lived Radionuclides in Soil Samples from an English Crop Circle
In the winter of 1991 we circulated a paper in manuscript claiming to have discovered 13 unusual radioactive isotopes in soil samples from an English crop circle......We are satisfied with our logic, but, unfortunately, the basic data turned out to be less solid than we believed. For that reason we pulled the paper from publication, and we are withdrawing some of the claims made in it.
Another interesting (unscientific) read about "Balls of Light" is this article done by CSETI is here for your enjoyment:
CSETI Fieldwork Report 1994
In the winter of 1991 we circulated a paper in manuscript claiming to have discovered 13 unusual radioactive isotopes in soil samples from an English crop circle......We are satisfied with our logic, but, unfortunately, the basic data turned out to be less solid than we believed. For that reason we pulled the paper from publication, and we are withdrawing some of the claims made in it.
If you read it, you will note that they even found that some of their controls(these are the samples used to compare with the crop circle samples so as to show that the crop circles are in fact anomalous) were actually higher then the crop circle readings.
Near the end, it was only a call from others to review the raw data that cause the two authors to withdraw the paper because the error were obvious.
For example, lets compare another supernatural mystery within contemporary culture. The mystery surrounding Jesus Christ....
Assuming this is plausible, how do we explain the presence of the gold-194 in the control? Consider the fact that the mercury-194 has a half-life of 520 years. If the field had had crop circles in earlier years, the mercury-194 could have been spread around the field by wind, erosion, and plowing.
Is why none of the hypothesized parents are abundant elements. If trace elements like titanium and samarium were activated, it seems that abundant elements like silicon and oxygen should have been also. To answer this question, we took each element which composes more than 1% of the earth's crust and found its most likely deuteron-activation products. It turns out that they are either stable...
in which case they would not have been detected by our instruments, or they have such short half- lives that they would have decayed off before testing, as Table 8 shows.
Additional loose ends derive from the fact that the size of our sample set is too small to show that short- lived radionuclides are part and parcel of the crop circle phenomenon. However, we think our findings are so suggestive that further research is emphatically warranted. If one takes a single bucket of rock from a mine and finds gold in it, one is well justified in doing further digging.
In addition, our interpretation of the data from the gamma spectrometer needs to be confirmed by similar findings from independent laboratories. Spectroscopic data is extremely complex, and its interpretation is inevitably a matter of judgment. But our interpretation of the data has convinced several of our associates in Oak Ridge. We believe it will stand; and we would be glad to show the raw data to those who wish to examine it for themselves.
But our interpretation of the data has convinced several of our associates in Oak Ridge. We believe it will stand; and we would be glad to show the raw data to those who wish to examine it for themselves.
If one takes a single bucket of rock from a mine and finds gold in it, one is well justified in doing further digging.