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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: Wicca
Wicca
Modern Western witchcraft movement. Some practitioners consider Wicca the religion of pre-Christian Europe, forced underground by the Christian church.
That thesis is not accepted by historians, and modern Wicca is usually dated to the work of Gerald B. Gardner (1884 – 1964) and Doreen Valiente (1922 – 1999), who, after the repeal of the last Witchcraft Act in England (1951), went public with their cult of witchcraft,
which centered on a horned god of fertility and a great earth goddess.
Gardner is credited with introducing the term Wicca. So-called "Dianic" Wicca focuses on the Goddess as the supreme being and usually excludes men.
Wiccans share a belief in the importance of the feminine principle, a deep respect for nature, and a pantheistic and polytheistic worldview.
They practice some form of ritual magic, almost always considered good or constructive.
Some are solitary practitioners; others belong to covens.
For more information on Wicca, visit Britannica.com
Some practitioners consider Wicca the religion of pre-Christian Europe, forced underground by the Christian church.
That thesis is not accepted by historians, and modern Wicca is usually dated to the work of Gerald B. Gardner (1884 – 1964) and Doreen Valiente (1922 – 1999),
who, after the repeal of the last Witchcraft Act in England (1951), went public with their cult of witchcraft, [...]
Originally posted by halfoldman
[...] the goddess symbolism via Mother Mary remains almost on equal de facto footing as her son.
Originally posted by Tiger5
reply to post by St Udio
Yes but the UK also has a tradition of holy wells and attendant sightings of various women in white. I have seen numerous dressed wells in Derbyshire.
Originally posted by halfoldman
reply to post by Merriman Weir
I would say that this knowledge was specific to witches at that time. Witches knew of the only remedies and poisons that actually worked at the time. Otherwise the Latin term "Venifica" would not indicate poisoner or witch in most Romance languages. They also knew that some doses of plants could cure and other doses could have opposite effects. This was the power that male "doctors" wanted from them. I could also say "establishment doctors", since some "witches" were doubtlessly male (as in many cultures, possibly "gay" men).