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Small fires...two lines needed...end of story!!
Small fires...two lines needed...end of story!!
When I hear "two lines" I intuitively think 'hoses'. I also assume (pure assumption) that there were intact water sources available on the lower floors, somewhere. Since I don't know how long each 'line' is, it's pure guesswork --- however I doubt highly that 'two' would reach all the way to street level.
Not all of the firefighting water lines were broken, I would imagine.
Perhaps the 44th floor 'skylobby' was a water source, or some intermediate floor?? Others probably have the history on this, in detail. Maybe available for review somewhere on the Web.
Standpipes were installed in the stairwells one each floor, gravity fed from 75,708 L (20,000 gal) of stored water and by three large water pumps.
In the stairways would be standpipe connection with 2 1/2 thread - below the impact floor plumbing was mostly intact.
Standpipes were installed in the stairwells one each floor, gravity fed from 75,708 L (20,000 gal) of stored water and by three large water pumps.
Originally posted by benoni
I water my garden with a hose one inch in diameter...
theirs was one and a half times in dia. larger....
Your point??
Considering one line is the minimum needed to fight a fire, two lines is the second least number of hoses one could use...!!
Not that many afterall methinks...but hey, your the FF!!
The basement of 4 World Trade Center housed vaults used to store gold and silver bullion. Published articles about precious metals recovered from the World Trade Center ruins in the aftermath of the attack mention less than $300 million worth of gold. All such reports appear to refer to a removal operation conducted in late October of 2001. On Nov. 1, Mayor Rudolph Giuliani announced that "more than $230 million" worth of gold and silver bars that had been stored in a bomb-proof vault had been recovered. A New York Times article contained:
Two Brinks trucks were at ground zero on Wednesday to start hauling away the $200 million in gold and silver that the Bank of Nova Scotia had stored in a vault under the trade center ... A team of 30 firefighters and police officers are helping to move the metals, a task that can be measured practically down to the flake but that has been rounded off at 379,036 ounces of gold and 29,942,619 ounces of silver ..