It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
Please white-list or disable AboveTopSecret.com in your ad-blocking tool.
Thank you.
Some features of ATS will be disabled while you continue to use an ad-blocker.
Oh dear! You have your PE, I guess? Or are you an architect?
Originally posted by bigyin
reply to post by butcherguy
oh dear another non engineer.
It takes a while to understand how buildings are designed, thats why people spend years at school learning about it.
Originally posted by seethelight
reply to post by Sean48
Hey smarty pants, you're stretching it a bit.
Finally, the report notes that “debris impact from the collapse of WTC 1 initiated fires in WTC 7"
... and fire caused it collapse.
www.nist.gov...
Originally posted by seethelight
reply to post by bigyin
Wow dude, you don't understand the WTC towers AT ALL.
Originally posted by butcherguy
Oh dear! You have your PE, I guess? Or are you an architect?
Originally posted by bigyin
reply to post by butcherguy
oh dear another non engineer.
It takes a while to understand how buildings are designed, thats why people spend years at school learning about it.
Are you trying to tell me that if you buckle the 70th floor of a 110 story building, that the structural integrity of that building is not going to be compromised?
How about this? Would you feel comfortable staying on the 100th story of a 110 story building after a jetliner flew into it? Bear in mind that this building, as I keep hearing, was built to withstand the impact of an airplane.
Originally posted by seethelight
I have done enough research (and continue to investigate with an open mind, like I said) to make me believe that my position is based on the best FACTS available.
Originally posted by seethelight
reply to post by moonwalk420
It VERY OBVIOUSLY didn't fall in freefall.
The Simplest Case
From experimentation, it has been discovered that, near the surface of the Earth, Earth's gravity will produce a downward acceleration of 32 feet per second per second.
What that means is that an object, after falling one second, will be falling at 32 ft/sec.
After the 2nd second, it will be falling at 64 ft/sec.
After the 3rd second, it will be falling at 96 ft/sec.
And so on.
Further, since gravity's acceleration is constant, and it's falling at 32 ft/sec after one second has elapsed, we know that it has averaged 16 ft/sec for the entire distance, which, after one second, is 16 feet.
As you might imagine, after quite a few such thought experiments, some simple free-fall equations have been derived which can be used to harness this knowledge via numbers and arithmetic:
Velocity = Gravity x Time
and
Distance = 1/2 x Gravity x Time(squared)
So if we want to know how far the object has free-fallen after 3 seconds:
Distance = 1/2 x 32 x 9 = 144 feet
So after 3 seconds, in Earth's gravity, an object will have fallen 144 feet and will be falling at 96 ft/sec.
Checking Our Work
OK, we've just solved a simple physics problem! Now let's check our work, using conservation of energy.
We know that energy is neither created nor destroyed. It merely changes forms. If we take the potential (chemical) energy in a barrel of oil and burn it, we get heat energy. When we take refined oil and burn it in our car's engine, we get kinetic (ie, motion) energy (plus some heat; an engine's not 100% efficient). When we use our car's brakes to bleed off some of that kinetic energy (ie, slow down), the energy is converted into heat (the brakes get HOT).
In the case of the free-falling body, the two kinds of energy we are concerned with are kinetic energy and potential energy. Examples of potential (gravitational) energy are the water stored way up high in a water tower, or a boulder perched atop a hill. If whatever's holding them up there is removed, they will come down, under the influence of gravity's pull.
So, as an object falls, it gives up potential energy for kinetic energy.
It turns out that the equation for potential energy is as follows:
Potential Energy = Mass x Gravity x Height
It turns out that the equation for kinetic energy is as follows:
Kinetic Energy = 1/2 x Mass x Velocity(squared)
So let's just say, for the sake of simplicity, that our falling object has a mass of 1. (Remember, the object's mass will affect its energy, and its momentum, but not its rate of free-fall.)
The potential energy given up by falling 3 seconds (144 ft) is 1 x 32 x 144 = 4608
The kinetic energy gained after falling 3 secs is 1/2 x 1 x 96(squared) = 1/2 x 9216 = 4608
So, all of the available potential energy was converted to kinetic energy. Seeing that energy was, in fact, conserved is how we know that the answer in The Simplest Case, above, was correct. We've checked our work, using an independent analysis, based upon the sound principle of conservation of energy. Now, and only now, we can be certain that our answer was correct.
One Little Complication
Air resistance.
The free-fall equations reflect a perfect, frictionless world. They perfectly predict the behavior of falling bodies in a vacuum. In fact, some of you may have seen a science class demonstration in which the air is pumped out of a tube and then a feather will fall, in that vacuum, as fast as will a solid metal ball.
That's how parachutes work: much of the falling object's potential energy gets expended doing the work of pushing a lot of air out of the way in order for the object to fall. As a result, not all of the potential gravitational energy can go towards accelerating the object downward at gravity's maximal rate of 32 ft/sec/sec.
In other words, only when there is zero resistance can any falling object's potential energy be completely converted into kinetic energy. Anything which interferes with any falling object's downward acceleration will cause its acceleration to be reduced from the maximum gravitational acceleration of 32 feet per second per second, as some of gravity's potential energy is consumed doing work overcoming resistance.
That's why you may have heard the term "terminal velocity". The free-fall equations predict that a falling object's velocity will continue to increase, without limit. But in air, once a falling object reaches a certain speed, its propensity to fall will be matched by air's resistance to the fall. At that point the object will continue to fall, but its speed will no longer increase over time.
Originally posted by ancient_wisdom
reply to post by seethelight
Where's your proof that the FBI links Bin Laden to the crime? I have proof they don't.
A massive fire burned into the afternoon on the 11th and 12th floors of 7 World Trade Center, the flames visible on the east side of the building. During the afternoon, fire was also seen on floors 6–10, 13–14, 19–22, and 29–30. In particular, the fires on floors 7 through 9 and 11 through 13 continued to burn out of control during the afternoon. At approximately 2:00 p.m., firefighters noticed a bulge in the southwest corner of 7 World Trade Center between the 10th and 13th floors, a sign that the building was unstable and might collapse.