More on the magazine article mentioned in my last post, again from my book:
An important, if brief, public examination of this situation was provided in June 1952, when LOOK magazine published an article titled, “Hunt For
The Flying Saucer”.8 Among other revelations, the exposé quoted Captain Edward J. Ruppelt, chief of the U.S. Air Force’s UFO investigations
group, Project Blue Book, as saying that many of the sighting reports had originated at one atomic weapons-related site or another, not only in New
Mexico, but all around the country. Given its investigative mission, Blue Book had been privy to classified intelligence summaries relating to these
still-unsolved incidents at “sensitive” installations. According to LOOK, the “ominous correlation” between such sightings and these top
secret facilities had been brought to the attention of high ranking Air Force officers, prompting a meeting at the Pentagon to discuss the apparent
UFO-nukes link.
Later, after resigning from the Air Force, Ruppelt wrote the book, The Report on Unidentified Flying Objects, in 1956, in which he expanded upon his
earlier comments to LOOK, noting, “UFOs were seen more frequently around areas vital to the defense of the United States. The Los Alamos-Albuquerque
area, Oak Ridge, and White Sands Proving Ground rated high.” 9
Each of these locations was directly or indirectly involved in America’s nuclear weapons program: Los Alamos Laboratory conducted theoretical
research and designed the bombs. In Albuquerque, Sandia Laboratory engineered those weapons, which were often transported to nearby Manzano Base, an
underground storage facility. At Kirtland Air Force Base (AFB), located just west of Manzano, the nukes were loaded onto strategic bombers and cargo
aircraft and flown to test sites in Nevada and the Marshall Islands, in the Pacific Ocean, as well as to military bases throughout the continental
U.S. and Alaska, then not yet a state.
Meanwhile, at the Oak Ridge facility, in Tennessee, reactors feverishly produced weapons-grade uranium and plutonium for an ever-expanding nuclear
arsenal. (Oak Ridge had also played an essential role in the World War II-era Manhattan Project, by providing the uranium for the bomb dropped on
Hiroshima.) Various declassified FBI and Air Force memoranda, and other reliable reports, note no fewer than 14 separate UFO sightings at Oak Ridge,
during the period from October 12 to December 20, 1950. The tally was based on reports provided by various governmental security officers at the
installation, as well as military pilots and radar personnel.10
At the third UFO sighting hot spot mentioned by Ruppelt, White Sands Proving Ground, in southern New Mexico, the military was engaged in ongoing tests
of the rudimentary rockets which would, within a decade, evolve into highly accurate, intercontinental delivery systems for U.S. nuclear warheads—as
well as the boosters NASA would use to take its first, tentative steps into space.
But these key strategic sites were not the only ones under apparent UFO surveillance. In his book, Ruppelt revealed a dramatic incident which had
occurred at yet another. “On the night of December 10, 1952,” he wrote, “near another atomic installation, the Hanford plant in Washington, the
pilot and radar observer of a patrolling F-94 spotted a light while flying at 26,000 feet. The crew called their ground control station and were told
that no planes were known to be in the area. They closed on the object and saw a large, round, white ‘thing’ with a dim reddish light coming from
two ‘windows.’ They lost visual contact but got a radar lock-on. They reported that when they attempted to close on it again it would reverse
direction and dive away. Several times the plane altered course itself because collision seemed imminent.” 11
At the time of this incident, the Hanford nuclear plant was the world’s largest producer of weapons-grade plutonium. Moreover, during World War II,
its reactors had provided the fissile material used in both the first atomic bomb test in New Mexico, and the bomb that destroyed Nagasaki.
But the attempted intercept of the UFO was not the first such incident near the Hanford plant. A now-declassified Air Force intelligence report
confirms that on May 21, 1949, a “silvery, disc-shaped” object had been sighted hovering directly over the plant by Hanford personnel.
Simultaneously, the UFO was being tracked on radar at nearby Moses Lake AFB, where an F-82 fighter had been scrambled to intercept it. However, before
the jet could get close enough, the UFO left the vicinity at a high rate of speed—faster than any aircraft—according to the report. Although this
incident was publicly dismissed by the Air Force as the sighting of a conventional aircraft, the classified report on the case contained the
investigating officer’s written remark that the sighting involved “flying saucers” [sic].12
Another case of documented UFO activity in the restricted airspace above the Hanford plant occurred fourteen months later. A declassified but undated
U.S. Army Memorandum For Record, whose subject was “Flying Discs”, states, “The following information was furnished Major Carlen by Lt. Colonel
Mildren on 4 August 1950: Since 30 July 1950 objects, round in form, have been sighted over the Hanford AEC [Atomic Energy Commission] plant. These
objects reportedly were above 15,000 feet in altitude. Air Force jets attempted interception with negative results. All units including the
anti-aircraft battalion, radar units, Air Force fighter squadrons, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation have been alerted for further observation.
The Atomic Energy Commission states that the investigation is continuing and complete details will be forwarded later.” 13 The memo was signed by
Major U.G. Carlan, General Support Center (GSC), Survey Section.
As if to underscore the importance of the Hanford site, five months before the jet intercept attempt mentioned by Ruppelt in his book, another UFO
sighting occurred at Hanford, and was reported by The Miami Herald: “On July 6, 1952, four non-scheduled airline pilots reported they saw a saucer
hovering near the atomic energy plant at Richland, Washington. The four were Captain John Baldwin of Coral Gables, Captains George Robertson and D. D.
Shenkel of Miami and Steven Summers of Hialeah—all of them veteran airmen.” 14 (Ruppelt later claimed the sighting was of a Skyhook Balloon, but
this seems questionable, given the details in the published report.)
Elsewhere in his book, Ruppelt noted that UFOs had also demonstrated a distinct interest in yet another nuclear weapons-related plant which had just
come online. He wrote, “Many of the reports came from people in the vicinity of the then new super-hush-hush AEC facility at Savannah River, Georgia
[sic].”15 The fissile materials plant is actually in South Carolina but located on the river which serves as a common boundary between that state
and Georgia. It became operational in 1952, and would for the next 40 years produce much of the plutonium and tritium used in America’s nuclear
weapons.
One declassified FBI letter, dated May 15, 1952, reports that miniature “flying disks” had been sighted at the Savannah River Plant just days
before, on May 10th. The lengthy letter was sent by FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover to the director of the Air Force’s Office of Special
Investigations, as well as the Inspector General of the Air Force.
According to Hoover, four DuPont company employees working at the plant “saw four disk shaped objects approaching ‘the four hundred area’ from
the south which disappeared in a northerly direction.” Two other disks, each flying alone, were sighted by the same workers shortly thereafter.
Hoover continued, “The disks were described by the above-mentioned employees as being approximately fifteen inches in diameter and yellow to gold in
color. All of the objects were allegedly traveling at a high rate of speed and at a high altitude without any noise.” Hoover wrote that one of the
solitary discs “was reportedly traveling at such a low altitude it had to rise to pass over some tall tanks which are in ‘the four hundred
area.’ The employee referred to above advised the objects were weaving form left to right but seemed to hold a general course.” 16
The 400 Area contained a number of large holding tanks in which plutonium processing-related effluents were stored. Apparently, the size of the
diminutive discs was estimated based on the one observed maneuvering at low altitude near the tanks, whose dimensions were known and used for
comparison. As will be discussed later in this chapter, other sightings of mini-UFOs—which are presumably remote-controlled—had been reported
three years earlier at Killeen Base, a nuclear weapons storage site in Texas.
Air Force and FBI investigators were not the only members the U.S. government worried by this kind of development. At least one high-level CIA analyst
also expressed concern over UFO sightings at sensitive government installations. On December 2, 1952, Dr. H. Marshall Chadwell, Assistant Director of
the CIA’s Office of Scientific Intelligence, wrote a Secret memorandum to CIA Director Walter B. Smith, titled, “Unidentified Flying Objects.”
The memo noted repeated UFO sightings at important, but unspecified U.S. “defense” sites and stated, “At this time, the reports of incidents
convince us that there is something going on that must have immediate attention...Sightings of unexplained objects at great altitudes and traveling at
high speeds in the vicinity of major U.S. defense installations are of such nature that they are not attributable to natural phenomena or known types
of aerial vehicles.” 18
While Dr. Chadwell did not identify the “major” defense sites at which the sightings had occurred, it is almost certain that he was referring to
the plants at which nuclear weapons materials were being produced. Within the previous seven months, UFOs had been reported by military personnel or
civilians near Oak Ridge, Savannah River and Hanford. (Another military UFO sighting and radar tracking—the one reported by Edward
Ruppelt—occurred at the Hanford plant eight days after Chadwell wrote his memorandum.)
Dr. Chadwell concluded his memo to the CIA director by stating, “Attached hereto is a draft memorandum to the NSC (National Security Council) and a
simple draft NSC Directive establishing this matter as a priority project throughout the intelligence and the defense research and development
community.” 19
Clearly, Chadwell considered UFO sightings at nuclear weapons sites to be of great concern and, therefore, urged that they be brought to the attention
of the highest levels of the U.S. government. Researcher Brad Sparks correctly notes that CIA Director Smith did not approve Chadwell’s
recommendation that the NSC be presented with the matter. Regardless, by the time Chadwell wrote his memo, the mysterious aerial objects had been
intermittently observed near installations associated with atomic, or the new thermonuclear weapons for a full four years—their origin, and the
intentions of their presumed pilots still unknown.
--Robert Hastings
www.ufohastings.com