In an earlier post I referenced U.S. government documents, declassified via the Freedom of Information Act, describing early UFO activity at American
atomic (later thermonuclear) weapons sites. One such FBI memorandum may be found at:
www.project1947.com...
The memo was directed to FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover; the sender was the Special Agent in Charge (SAC) in the FBI’s San Antonio field office. The
first paragraph reads: “At recent Weekly Intelligence Conferences of G-2, ONI, OSI and FBI, in the Fourth Army Area, Officers of G-2, Fourth Army,
have discussed the matter of ‘Unidentified Flying Aircraft’ or ‘Unidentified Aerial Phenomena’ otherwise known as ‘Flying Discs,’
‘Flying Saucers,’ and ‘Balls of Fire.’ This matter is considered top secret by Intelligence Officers of both the Army and the Air Forces.”
(The last sentence was underlined for emphasis.)
And why was the subject of “Flying Discs” considered top secret? The memo continues, “During the past two months various sightings of
unexplained phenomena have been reported in the vicinity of the A.E.C. [Atomic Energy Commission] Installation at Los Alamos, New Mexico, where these
phenomena now appear to be concentrated. During December 1948 on the 5th, 6th, 8th, 13[th], 14th, 20th and 25th sightings of unexplained phenomena
were made near Los Alamos by Special Agents of the Office of Special Investigation; Airline Pilots; Military Pilots; Los Alamos Security Inspectors,
and private citizens. On January 6, 1949, another similar object was sighted in the same area.”
Another FBI memorandum, dated August 23, 1950, discusses those, and other UFO sightings near atomic weapons sites, during the previous twenty months.
The full text may be found at:
user.cs.tu-berlin.de...
Directed to FBI Assistant Director D. M. Ladd, and titled “SUMMARY OF AERIAL PHENOMENA IN NEW MEXICO”, the memo states,
Observations of aerial phenomena occurring within the vicinity of sensitive installations have been recorded by the Air Force since December 1948. The
phenomena have been classified into 3 general types which are identified as follows:
1) Green fireballs, objects moving at high speed in shapes resembling half moons, circles and discs emitting green light.
2) Discs, round flat shaped objects or phenomena moving at fast velocity and emitting a brilliant white light or reflected light.
3) Meteors, aerial phenomena resembling meteoric material moving at high velocity and varying in color.
The memo continues, “…Since 1948, approximately 150 observations of aerial phenomena referred to above have been recorded in the vicinity of
installations in New Mexico. A number of observations have been reported by different reliable individuals at approximately the same time.”
In response to these unsettling developments, the Air Force had earlier approached Dr. Lincoln La Paz, director of the Institute of Meteoritics at the
University of New Mexico, and persuaded him to undertake a classified study of these aerial phenomena, in particular the green fireballs. At the time,
La Paz was widely regarded as one of the world’s leading experts on meteors and meteorites.
A short time later, on December 12, 1948, Dr. La Paz had his own green fireball sighting as the object “passed almost centrally across the Los
Alamos reservation.” Eight days later, another fireball essentially repeated the feat, prompting one witness, an Atomic Energy Commission security
agent, to muse, “It might damage some of our atomic installations eventually, if it is not a natural thing [but rather] man-controlled.”
The FBI memo cited above summarizes the professor’s findings: “[La Paz] concluded, as a result of his investigation, that approximately half of
the phenomena recorded were of meteoric origin. The other phenomena commonly referred to as green fireballs or discs he believed to be U.S. guided
missiles being tested in the neighborhood of the installations. La Paz pointed out that if he were wrong…a systematic investigation of the
observations should be made immediately. La Paz pointed out that missiles moving with the velocities of the order of those found for the green
fireballs and discs could travel from the Ural region of the [Soviet Union] to New Mexico in less than 15 minutes. He suggested that the observations
might be of guided missiles launched from bases in the Urals…On the basis of the investigations made by Dr. La Paz and the Air Force, it was
concluded that the occurrence of the unexplained phenomena in the vicinity of sensitive installations was a cause [for] concern.”
Despite La Paz’ theories about the nature of the UFOs (i.e. secret U.S. government aircraft or Soviet spycraft) no evidence has ever surfaced to
support either explanation.
But sightings of UFOs at nuclear weapons sites in New Mexico were only part of the picture. One U.S. Army memorandum relating to UFO activity at the
Hanford Plutonium Production Facility, near Richland, WA, may be found at:
www.nicap.org...
The memo reads:
CONFIDENTIAL
MEMORANDUM FOR RECORD:
SUBJECT: Flying Discs
The following information was furnished Major Curlen by Lt Colonel Mildren on 4 August 1950:
Since 30 July 1950 objects, round in form, have been sighted over the Hanford AEC plant. These objects reportedly were above 15,000 feet in altitude.
Air Force jets attempted interception with negative results. All units including the anti-aircraft battalion, radar units, Air Force fighter
squadrons, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation have been alerted for further observation. The Atomic Energy Commission states that the
investigation is continuing and complete details will be forwarded later.
[Signed]
U.G. CARLAN Major, GSC Survey Section
END OF MEMORANDUM
Note the mention of the failed aerial intercept by Air Force fighters. Apparently, that was not the first such attempt at the Top Secret site.
Anecdotal evidence suggests that UFO activity at Hanford first took place during World War II, in January or February 1945, months before the atomic
bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which occurred on August 6th and 9th, respectively. (The fissile material used in the bomb that destroyed Nagasaki
was produced at Hanford.)
In 2009, I interviewed a former U.S. Navy pilot, Clarence R. “Bud” Clem, whose F6F Hellcat squadron, Air Group 50, was based at Pasco Naval Air
Station in Janurary-February 1945. The base was located a few miles SE of Hanford.
Then a Lieutenant Junior Grade (Lt. jg) in the U.S. Naval Reserves, Clem told me, ”One night, shortly after the evening meal, the officers were
gathered at the Officers Club for relaxation when the duty officer at the tower called our commander with a request. Lt. Commander Richard Brown took
the call, as the Captain was in conference. Ensign C.T. Neal and I were with Brown and he asked us if we would volunteer to go with him to the flight
line for possible duty. We both agreed and a jeep was waiting at the door to take us to the flight line. We learned that an unknown ‘bogey’ was
over the Hanford Ordnance Works, according to the radar operator located on an auxiliary field just across the Columbia River from Hanford
reservation.”
Clem continued, “We had been instructed upon arrival that the Hanford Ordnance Works was Top Secret and NO flights over any part were permitted…We
did not know about the radar, but the duty officer stated that something was in the sky over the area and wanted someone to investigate. A plane was
[already] armed and warmed-up on the tarmac. Brown stated he would go and Neal was to stand-by in another plane, in case of trouble. I was to join the
[controller] in the tower and communicate info from radar to the pilots.”
Clem concluded, “Brown quickly found the object, a bright ball of fire, and took chase. But he could not close, even with water injection that gave
a quick boost in speed. The object headed out NW towards Seattle and was quickly lost by radar. Brown returned to base and we three retired to the
club, still shaking and wondering what we had encountered.”
I asked Clem if the pilot, Lt. Commander Brown, had described the object in detail, either over the radio or back at the Officers Club. Clem replied,
“He just said it was so bright that you could hardly look directly at it. As he closed on it, it took off to the northwest at a high rate of speed.
No maneuvers really, just a straight-line course.”
Following World War II, Air Force and FBI investigators were not the only members the U.S. government worried by these developments. At least one
high-level CIA analyst also expressed concern over UFO sightings at sensitive government installations.
On December 2, 1952, Dr. H. Marshall Chadwell, Assistant Director of the CIA’s Office of Scientific Intelligence, wrote a Secret memorandum to CIA
Director Walter B. Smith, titled, “Unidentified Flying Objects.” The memo noted repeated UFO sightings at important, but unspecified U.S.
“defense” sites and stated, “At this time, the reports of incidents convince us that there is something going on that must have immediate
attention…Sightings of unexplained objects at great altitudes and traveling at high speeds in the vicinity of major U.S. defense installations are
of such nature that they are not attributable to natural phenomena or known types of aerial vehicles.”
While Dr. Chadwell did not identify the “major” defense sites at which the sightings had occurred, it is almost certain that he was referring to
the plants at which nuclear weapons materials were being produced. Within the previous seven months, UFOs had been reported by military personnel or
civilians near Oak Ridge, Savannah River and Hanford. (Another military UFO sighting and radar tracking occurred at the Hanford plant eight days after
Chadwell wrote his memorandum.)
Dr. Chadwell concluded his memo to the CIA director by stating, “Attached hereto is a draft memorandum to the NSC (National Security Council) and a
simple draft NSC Directive establishing this matter as a priority project throughout the intelligence and the defense research and development
community.”
Clearly, Chadwell considered UFO sightings at nuclear weapons sites to be of great concern and, therefore, urged that they be brought to the attention
of the highest levels of the U.S. government. By the time he wrote his memo, the mysterious aerial objects had been intermittently observed near
installations associated with atomic, or the new thermonuclear weapons for a full four years—their origin, and the intentions of their presumed
pilots still unknown.
--Robert Hastings
www.ufohastings.com