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There is a very widespread theory that Christmas began in Rome as a response to pagan festivities centering around the winter solstice, which was locally considered to be 25 December. The pagan celebration, which was first established by the Roman emperor Aurelian in AD 274, was called The Birth of the Invincible Sun. However, there is evidence that, some years earlier, Christians had made a sincere attempt to calculate the actual date of Jesus’ birthday. People commonly believe that Christmas was instituted on the date of a pagan holiday to supplant it, but it was actually the other way around. Christmas was there first.
In AD 354, Philocalus wrote a Christian martyrology that dates the nativity of Jesus Christ on December 25, and cites an earlier work as backup. From this we can deduce that Christmas was celebrated on the present date at least as early as AD 335 in Rome.
In AD 354, Philocalus wrote a Christian martyrology that dates the nativity of Jesus Christ on December 25, and cites an earlier work as backup. From this we can deduce that Christmas was celebrated on the present date at least as early as AD 335 in Rome
Originally posted by newagent89
People commonly believe that Christmas was instituted on the date of a pagan holiday to supplant it, but it was actually the other way around. Christmas was there first.
"Whether the 'Sol Invictus' festival has a "claim on the responsibility" for the date of Christmas (Catholic Encyclopedia (1908)) has been called into question by Joseph Ratzinger, now Pope Benedict XVI, who challenged this theory by arguing that a December 25th date was determined simply by calculating nine months beyond March 25th, regarded as the day of Jesus’ conception (the Feast of the Annunciation).[8] The March 25th date coincides with concepts of "new life" and "rebirth" and have been associated by Christianity with Jesus. Other recent Christian commentators[9][10] also agree that the identification of Christ's birthday pre-dates the Sol Invictus festival, noting the earliest record of the celebration of Christ's birthday on December 25 dates to 243 A.D."
Originally posted by newagent89
reply to post by nj2day
As for Christians always being the bullies, they got the crap killed out of them during the persecutions and were only saved for political reasons. This went on for a long time and many of the Christian holiday origins (and there are WAY loads more than Christmas and Easter) had their foundings in this troubled time.
Originally posted by Hugues de Payens
What does it matter? To a Christian, His birth is fact. The date of the celebration vs. the actual date is irrelevant.
It's the same with the date of His crucifixion and resurrection. The actual month, day and year is of no consequence.
Originally posted by nj2day
Originally posted by Hugues de Payens
What does it matter? To a Christian, His birth is fact. The date of the celebration vs. the actual date is irrelevant.
It's the same with the date of His crucifixion and resurrection. The actual month, day and year is of no consequence.
I would think it might be of importance to the other religions the church has tried to eradicate through marginalizing their beliefs and holidays over the centuries...