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Originally posted by Griff
Originally posted by Seymour Butz
Since you seem to have some info, it shouldn't be too hard.
Don't worry. When I get time I'll shoot Mackey down yet again.
Originally posted by newagent89
How much explosive needed is not a pointless inquiry especially because knowledge of it could be a counterpoint to other arguments established on these forums.
I see in a later post you have constructed a straw man argument calling his argument BS while constructing it for yourself. You make out that he believes that the cause of the 500 foot shift was due to office fires.
Originally posted by Seymour Butz
For a worked example, Rememnikov [151] presents a typical charge of 100 kg TNT
exploding at a distance of 15 meters. A series of objects placed at this distance would
experience 272 kPa or just under 40 PSI, but would only experience the overpressure for
17.2 milliseconds, including the reflection of the blast, after which the pressure wave has passed the objects.
The overpressure within the detonation can reach 430 lbf/in² (3 MPa) and the temperature can be 4500 to 5400 °F (2500 to 3000 °C). Outside the cloud the blast wave travels at over 2 mi/s (3 km/s). Following the initial blast (compression) is a phase in which the pressure drops below atmospheric pressure (rarefaction) creating an airflow back to the center of the explosion strong enough to lift and throw a human. It draws in the unexploded burning fuel to create almost complete penetration of all non-airtight objects within the blast radius, which are then incinerated. Asphyxiation and internal damage can also occur to personnel outside the highest blast effect zone, e.g. in deeper tunnels, as a result of the blast wave, the heat, or the following air draw.
Let’s assume we’re discussing a section of unattached, hollow square
steel column 3 m high by 20 cm wide, with walls 4 cm thick. This object presents a
maximum of 0.6 m2 to the blast front, so it experiences a maximum force of 272 kPa x
0.6 m2 = 163,200 N for 17.2 milliseconds, for a total impulse of 2807 Newton seconds.
The effects produced by FAEs (a long-duration high pressure and heat impulse) are often likened to the effects produced by low-yield nuclear weapons, but without the problems of radiation. However, this is inexact; for all current and foreseen sub-kiloton-yield nuclear weapon designs, prompt radiation effects predominate, producing some secondary heating; very little of the nominal yield is actually delivered as blast. The significant injury dealt by either weapon on a targeted population is nonetheless great.
In this
case, our column contains 256 cm2 x 3 m of steel or 76,800 cm3 of steel, for a mass of
approximately 600 kg. The column would, therefore, be accelerated by 2807 N s / 600
kg = 4.7 meters per second, or about 10 miles per hour – hardly a remarkable value
compared to the ricochet scenario described above.
In order to propel this column at the
speed required, say 30 meters per second, we would need charges of at least 700 kg TNT
equivalent – very large and clearly audible explosives indeed, even accepting our
generous assumptions above.
Also missing from Dr. Griffin’s analysis is that, if large pieces of steel were propelled by
explosives, then smaller pieces should have traveled further still
Please don't handwave this away Griff. It would be encouraging to at least see some sort of intellectual vigor in falsifying your working hypothesis that TB's were used to "blow" the ext columns 500'....
Originally posted by Seymour Butz
3- the horizontal momentum achieved by the tipping motion. The top of a long column tree, before it breaks off, will achieve a lateral velocity. Once it gets going, air resistance alone won't do much to slow it down. The only way to deny this is to deny that the ext columns tipped when the connections to the floors failed. Again, should I post a utube showing exactly that? Or would you rather just save face now and admit you're lying?
1- I'm also saying there's an explanation that you are ignoring.
2- you're kidding, right? Should I post a utube showing exactly that? Or would you rather just save face now and admit you're lying?
3- the horizontal momentum achieved by the tipping motion....
4- and unfortunately, any physics you think you learned from DGR is wrong and stupid.
5- I thought the claim by truthers is that they were "blown" 500' by explosives? Make up your mind already.
6- no force? Ok, tell ya what, get anvil and hold it 2' over your foot, then drop it onto your foot and tell us about how you felt nothing because there was "no force".
7- yes, it does.
8- I already proved that the explosives would have been massive if they were the sole reason that the ext columns ended up where they were.
9- so falling objects = hollywood physics now? How's that work again?
10 well, you can prove me wrong then. I say that there were explosions, yes. But no explosives.
Originally posted by Griff
The overpressure within the detonation can reach 430 lbf/in² (3 MPa) and the temperature can be 4500 to 5400 °F (2500 to 3000 °C). Outside the cloud the blast wave travels at over 2 mi/s (3 km/s). Following the initial blast (compression) is a phase in which the pressure drops below atmospheric pressure (rarefaction) creating an airflow back to the center of the explosion strong enough to lift and throw a human. It draws in the unexploded burning fuel to create almost complete penetration of all non-airtight objects within the blast radius, which are then incinerated. Asphyxiation and internal damage can also occur to personnel outside the highest blast effect zone, e.g. in deeper tunnels, as a result of the blast wave, the heat, or the following air draw.
www.huliq.com...
That would be 100 times the overpressure of regular HE.
Originally posted by ANOK
I'm not saying explosives are the only explanation....
Originally posted by tezzajw
Originally posted by Seymour Butz
3- the horizontal momentum achieved by the tipping motion. The top of a long column tree, before it breaks off, will achieve a lateral velocity. Once it gets going, air resistance alone won't do much to slow it down. The only way to deny this is to deny that the ext columns tipped when the connections to the floors failed. Again, should I post a utube showing exactly that? Or would you rather just save face now and admit you're lying?
I completely disagree with this point.
Show the calculations, Seymour, or admit that it is BUNK.
In other words, PROVE IT using mathematics!
Originally posted by Griff
Actually, Seyemour is using the same argument for the column trees that we use for WTC 2 cap's angular momentum.
I wonder why he agrees with Newton when it suites his theory, but hand waves it away when it doesn't?
Originally posted by Seymour Butz
This was just sad.
The overpressure Mackey gives is at a distance of 15 meters.
The overpressure you give is WITHIN THE DETONATION.
Try again.
Plus - objects would be sucked back in? Are you kidding? Did you see the PLASTIC DUMMY being sucked back in when you watched that video in the other thread?
The overpressure within the detonation can reach 430 lbf/in² (3 MPa) and the temperature can be 4500 to 5400 °F (2500 to 3000 °C). Outside the cloud the blast wave travels at over 2 mi/s (3 km/s). Following the initial blast (compression) is a phase in which the pressure drops below atmospheric pressure (rarefaction) creating an airflow back to the center of the explosion strong enough to lift and throw a human.
And so what's the dB expected from this blast? NIST estimated what, 140dB from just a few lbs of RDX in their 7 scenario. How loud do you propose that the TB's would be? 150? 160?
The main destructive force of FAE is high pressure. More importantly, the duration of the overpressure gives it an edge over conventional explosives and makes fuel-air explosives useful against hard targets such as minefields, armored vehicles, aircraft parked in the open, and bunkers.
The shock wave from a TNT explosion is of relatively short duration, while the blast wave produced by an explosion of hydrocarbon material displays a relatively long duration. The duration of the positive phase of a shock wave is an important parameter in the response of structures to a blast.
Originally posted by Griff
1-This is the part that is "sad".
2-15 meters was well within the detonation of "The father of all bombs".
3-Yes. Had you actually clicked the link and read, you would have found out. Here's what you missed.
4-Also to note is that even Mackey describes the exact cause that "shrapnel" wasn't as common. The pressure goes around smaller objects while "pushing" larger ones.
5-I don't know.
Originally posted by Seymour Butz
A better way to make my point would be to say that the cap didn't JUST tip. It also fell.
Any interest in discussing any of these other explanations for the ext columns ending up 500' away?
Originally posted by ANOK
1-Lol of course it fell when the building underneath it gave way, causing the top to fall faster than it was tipping, in other words the resistance was instantly removed.
2-There are none as far as I know?
Originally posted by fmcanarney
www.abovetopsecret.com...
logic= if...then.
If freefall in WTC7 then freefall in WTC1&2.
refute seymoure