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Originally posted by Seymour Butz
5- or maybe blast effects can be attributed to the air being pushed out of the building. Remember that? You called that investigation to be "futile". Well lucky enough for you, Bazant already has:
wtc7lies.googlepages.com...
In spite of these uncertainties, it is clear that the exit air speed is of the order of 500 mph and
that its fluctuations must reach the speed of sound. This must, of course, create sonic booms,
which are easily mistaken for explosions
The air ejected from the
building by gravitational collapse must have attained, near the ground, the speed of almost 500 mph
(or 223 m/s, or 803 km/h) on the average, and fluctuations must have reached the speed of sound.
This explains the loud booms
Originally posted by Griff
1-Also, you have yet to prove that these air speeds have enough force to hurl the wall sections 500+ feet.
2-Also, you guys are calculating that the building was hermetically sealed and no air could escape the top and through the bottom.
Originally posted by Griff
One of my other working theories is that the jet fuel created a natural FAE much like a thermobaric. If it splashed down to the sub-basements and then the fumes slowly made their way to the impact fires.
Originally posted by Seymour Butz
And there's still no calcs about how much explosive would be needed to blow an ext column, even using TNT. I've done them. The results might surprise you if you did.
Originally posted by Seymour Butz
No hand extending?
Here, I'll help you out here, to steer you on the correct path.
Diesel and kerosene fumes don't explode. Gasoline fumes can however.
You can put out a match in a cup of diesel or kerosene, because the fumes can't ignite. Not so with gas.
Mythbusters did a bit on this, to counter the nonsense like what is found in the Die Hard film at the end when Willis throws a flare on the jet fuel trail and the plane explodes. Can't happen in real life. They could barely even get the jet fuel and diesel to burn, much less zoom along the trail left by a remote controlled car. The gas trail worked, however.
So you can throw this working theory out, IMHO.
It was August 22, 2000 when the NTSB released their official 'probable cause' of the crash of TWA Flight 800, which occurred more than four years earlier.
The cause of the 1996 crash, the NTSB concluded, was an explosion in the aged aircraft's center fuel tank.
"The bottom line is that our investigation confirmed that the fuel-air vapor in the center wing tank was flammable at the time of the accident, and that a fuel-air explosion with Jet A fuel was more than capable of generating the pressure needed to break apart the center wing tank and destroy the airplane," Bernard Loeb, then Director of Aviation Safety at the NTSB, said at the hearing.
The following is an essay on the possible causes of the World Trade Center collapse and possible means to prevent similar occurrences. The essay is based on my experience and knowledge gained in the NYC Fire Dept as I rose through the ranks to Battalion Chief and the Nassau County Fire Departments, to Deputy Chief Instructor, Nassau County Fire Training Academy, and my work as a building Safety Director in numerous high-rise buildings in NYC. It is written for builders, architects, and civil engineers and attempts to give some perspective on fire dynamics relating to building construction. The details are my opinions and are written to stimulate debate and improve the Fire and Building codes and their enforcement.
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Evidently the crashing plane parts or the fuel air explosion destroyed some of the wall enclosures of the stairways and elevator shafts and cut off escape from above by filling the stairways with debris and heated toxic smoke. The elevators were also disabled due to shaft destruction and flaming jet fuel, pouring down the shafts. Tests should be developed to determine whether the impact load of a fuel vapor air explosion alone or of a hose stream could affect the integrity of the �shaftwall� gypsum board, enclosing the stairways and elevator shafts. If an ordinary natural gas or smoke explosion, or the impact of an interior or exterior hose stream could affect the integrity of stairways or elevator shafts than then this type of �shaftwall�gypsum board construction should not be allowed for such use
in any public building. As building heights increase more effective protection for exit way enclosures such as reinforced masonry or concrete should be required throughout.
Originally posted by Seymour Butz
Diesel and kerosene fumes don't explode.
Originally posted by ANOK
I'm glad you realise this.
So what was it again that ran down elevator shafts and 'exploded' in the WTC lobby?
Just asking...
Originally posted by Griff
Did you take into account that you believe ZERO was used to achieve this result?
Originally posted by Griff
You might want to tell that to the NTSB then.
Originally posted by Griff
Why is it not possible to have a fuel air explosion? Maybe the vapors didn't get up far enough until the tower started to collapse and then once the fires reached the vapor it started a chain reaction of FAE down the interior core? Aiding in the global collapse?
Originally posted by Seymour Butz
I glad you also realize that jet fuel fumes don't explode. Griff seems to think that fumes=vapor.
fume /fyum/ Show Spelled Pronunciation [fyoom] Show IPA Pronunciation
noun, verb, fumed, fum⋅ing.
–noun 1. Often, fumes. any smokelike or vaporous exhalation from matter or substances, esp. of an odorous or harmful nature: tobacco fumes; noxious fumes of carbon monoxide.
2. an irritable or angry mood: He has been in a fume ever since the contract fell through.
–verb (used with object) 3. to emit or exhale, as fumes or vapor: giant stacks fuming their sooty smoke.
Main Entry: vapor
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: fumes, mist
Synonyms: breath, condensation, dampness, dew, effluvium, exhalation, fog, gas, haze, miasma, moisture, reek, smog, smoke, steam
Originally posted by Seymour Butz
Oh dear....
You seem to think that vapor = fumes.
I'm so sorry for you that you believe this is true....
fume (fym)
n.
1. Vapor, gas, or smoke, especially if irritating, harmful, or strong.
2. A strong or acrid odor.
3. A state of resentment or vexation.
Originally posted by Seymour Butz
Now, instead of it being "fumes" it has morphed into "vapors"?
Vapor
2. Physics. a gas at a temperature below its critical temperature.
Fume
1. To smoke; to throw off fumes, as in combustion or chemical action; to rise up, as vapor.
va·por (vpr)
n.
1. Barely visible or cloudy diffused matter, such as mist, fumes, or smoke, suspended in the air.
A specialist on aviation fuel volatility who asked not to be identified said that jet fuel fumes can even undergo spontaneous ignition under certain conditions. ``If there is a very large volume, the reaction could proceed at a certain rate in the vapor and air,'' he said. ``It may not even need a spark to ignite.''
No cause was determined in the Madrid crash, but officials believe that either an unusual blast of wind tore the left wing off or a stray electrical spark from a fuel-system pump, perhaps triggered by lightning, ignited jet fuel fumes inside the left wing.
Sensor Electronics has designed the Electronic Nose detector that monitors fuel fumes, then warns when concentrations reach explosive levels. The detector can sense a wide range of fuels including diesel, aviation gas, jet fuel, paint and lacquer thinners, butane, propane, methane and other hydrocarbons. If fuel fume concentrations reach a potential explosion limit, the detector can automatically turn on exhaust fans, then flood the area with outside air. The detector can trigger alarm lights and horns to evacuate workers in the danger area. Alarms can also be relayed to a remote security office and fire station if desired, the company said.
The Allied Pilots Association (APA) union pointed out, however, that these wiring bundles were located near the fuel tanks. A shorted wire could cause an electrical arc, which could ignite jet fuel fumes, potentially creating an explosion in the fuel tanks. It was for this reason, the APA said, that the FAA issued the airworthiness directive [source: Los Angeles Times].
posted by Griff
va·por (vpr)
n.
1. Barely visible or cloudy diffused matter, such as mist, fumes, or smoke, suspended in the air.
www.thefreedictionary.com...
Shall i continue Seymour? Or have you been handed your ass enough?
Originally posted by Seymour Butz
I glad you also realize that jet fuel fumes don't explode. Griff seems to think that fumes=vapor.
Liquid fuel and/or droplets DEFLAGRATED in the lobby. Not fumes.