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Originally posted by exponent
The towers were well over 500ft tall and stored huge amounts of potential energy.
Nurse Melanie McGuire was convicted today of murdering her husband, dismembering him and dumping his body in the Chesapeake Bay. It was an entirely circumstantial case
Originally posted by ANOK
You all keep asking for proof of explosives but you can't explain how it could have happened without explosives without reverting to hollywood physics. Why do you insist on direct evidence when circumstantial evidence is in abundance here?
Originally posted by Pilgrum
1-The more I see of Mr Mackey's work the more I admire it.
2- I also see Griff's point re thermobarics in that less of an impulse applied for a disproportionately longer time is capable of imparting higher velocities IE heaving as opposed to kicking.
Originally posted by Seymour Butz
I say that they could have simply tipped out and reached out 500' with ease.
Originally posted by Seymour Butz
I say that they could have simply tipped out and reached out 500' with ease.
There, I've made a plausible case how the ext column trees could have reached the Winter Garden.
Originally posted by ANOK
How about you explain exactly how those columns "reached out 500' with ease", please show in detail with precedence how this could happen?
Originally posted by Seymour Butz
Sure, no problem. Matter of fact, I'll put just as much effort as you're likely to do to try and prove how explosives could do that:
Originally posted by ANOK
1-Why does anyone have to prove explosives could do that when it's painfully obvious explosives could do that.
2-You have still yet to come up with a logical alternative to the explosives hypothesis.
3- I can't prove explosives were used, you can't prove they weren't,
Originally posted by Pilgrum
How well would a thermobaric or fuel-air explosive perform on a target that's already burning?
Unlike traditional bombs, which are focused on achieving maximum fragmentation and penetration, thermobaric bombs relies more on utilising heat and pressure effects. Such a bomb detonates in two stages — in the first stage, a small part of the energy is released.
The main explosive materials are then dispersed in air and they form a cloud-like structure. The explosive either ignites spontaneously, or after a second explosion. This explosion generates a pressure wave that has a greater reach than a conventional explosive, because most of the energy of a conventional bomb is used in providing the necessary acceleration to the fragments.
An ultrasonic shockwave and an incredibly high temperature cause most of the destruction in the case of a thermobaric bomb. The consumption of gases in the blast also generates a partial vacuum that can compound damage and injuries caused by the explosion itself. The weapon creates a huge pressure wave, which effectively sucks the air out of the lungs of anyone within range.
For security reasons, he declined to give specifics about how thermobaric warheads are designed. However, generally they are believed to use highly flammable metal particles mixed with a liquid high explosive. When ignited in a two-stage process, the device creates a super-high heat and pressure blast capable of flattening buildings and rupturing organs in people near the detonation point.
Rather than providing protection as they would from conventional explosive ammunition, structure interior walls, particularly cement or other hard surfaces, magnify and channel the shockwaves created by a thermobaric detonation. The stronger the walls, the higher the pressure’s reflective effect. The turbulent mixing of fuel with ambient oxygen is induced by the presence of walls through enhanced mixing from three different types of instabilities as well as from enhanced chemistry from temperature and pressure velocity gradient in differing fuels,creating a piston type afterburn reaction in enclosed structures
In confined spaces, transition to full detonation is not required for enhanced blast, if the solid fuel is ignited early in the dispersion process. A series of reflective shock waves generated by the detonation mixes the hot detonation gasses with metal particles and compresses the metal particles at the same time. These actions provide the chemical kinetic support to maintain a hot environment, causing more metal to ignite and burn. This late time metal combustion process produces a significant pressure rise over a longer time duration (10–50 msec). This is a phase generally referred to as after burning or late-time impulse which can occur outside of where the detonation occurred, resulting in more widespread damage.[5]
This is an aerobic reaction that draws in all of the unburnt fuel and atmospheric air, and creates a vacuum in the detonation environment.An air shock wave, generated during the fireball expansion, is reflected from the walls of the structure. The reflected shock plays two important roles. First, it stops the temperature decrease of the air and the fireball. It can actually increase the temperature in some places, depending on how the shock waves are bouncing back and forth. Second, it creates two new types of flow instabilities; Richtmyer-Meshkov and Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities.
Stage One defines the HE's high-pressure shock effects (such as propelling a metal liner or fragments); Stage Two prolongs the high-pressure blast pulse, giving a useful heaving effect needed in building or bunker defeat; and Stage Three produces a long-duration, lower-pressure pulse that can also have a high thermal output, both of which are useful for materiel and personnel defeat.
Blast enhancement is mainly due to two reasons. The first is the fact of the wide dispersion of the fuel before combustion, making the initial combustion zone very large in comparison with a standard high explosive (metres compared with millimetres). The second is that although the peak pressure produced is lower, the duration is far longer. This is effective as the ability of buildings and people to survive a given pulse pressure level decreases with increasing pulse duration. The thermal effects of such warheads also dwarf those of classical HE, the temperature of the fireball, the heat flux produced and its duration all being several times larger (some an order of magnitude greater).
Originally posted by Seymour Butz
Namely, if you WERE to do the calcs regarding the amount of explosives needed, the amount needed would be astronomical.
2- yes I did. If a large column tree, say 200-300', was to tip out from a height of 600'... the base would only need to hit 200-300' away from the base of the towers. This changes the numbers, right? And once the top of those column trees started tipping, they would achieve a horizontal momentum that would have to be maintained, according to all known physics. Agree?
3- yes I can disprove it, using Mackeys rough calculation of 1500 lbs of explosives that would be needed to fit "your" working hypothesis.
Originally posted by tezzajw
A 4 ton section of steel frame can not be 'simply tipped out' with a horizontal velocity vector of 36.4 km/hr. No way. Never, ever.
Originally posted by ANOK
Originally posted by Seymour Butz
I say that they could have simply tipped out and reached out 500' with ease.
Lol now I know you're not being serious. Physics is not your strong point either is it? Either that or you're just not being serious.
How about you explain exactly how those columns "reached out 500' with ease", please show in detail with precedence how this could happen?
Showing how much explosive it would require to eject those columns is pointless, what would that prove to you? Are you trying to claim that it can't be done because it took no explosives to eject those columns? Even if that is the case you could still come up with an amount of explosives that would 'also' do the ejecting, no?
Your logic is so twisted you don't even realise you're not making any sense.
Thermobaric bombs, al Qaeda’s new weapon of destruction, raises the stakes in the war on terror.
Originally posted by Griff
Maybe Mr. mackey would like to investigate thermobarics instead of just calculating the pressure waves of normal HE?
Originally posted by Seymour Butz
Since you seem to have some info, it shouldn't be too hard.
Originally posted by ANOK
1-It would take an astronomical amount of explosives? Yet you believe it just happened naturally with no explosives? Again you don't even realise you are contradicting yourself.
2-No I don't agree, you're talking nonsense. The columns didn't 'tip over', you know very well they didn't.
3-Horizontal momentum has to be maintained?
4-Understanding physics is very important to understanding the events we're discussing don't ya think?
5-First you have to explain how those columns are moving 'horizontally', I thought they just dropped straight down?
6-Also why we're here please explain how column sections simply 'dropping' with no force behind them could have caused so much damage to WTC7? You can't have it both ways matey.
7-Just because you heard no big boom it doesn't mean you are right.
8-You can't disprove anything.
9-First you have to prove that it's even physically possible for the column sections to do what you're claiming without reverting to hollywood physics, which you have failed to do.
10-Also loud bangs were heard, you know it so stop with the lying. You can find excuses for those loud bags, but you can't simply deny them.