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Originally posted by UnrealZA
You seem to be missing the point here about getting to the very first empirical "blank mind". So let's try another analogy.
We are at a baseball game and through a special gizmo we are able to bring to this game from the far distant past our very first "blank mind" ancestor. What can he tell us about the game through observation alone? What inferences can he make?
Well he can observe that some men are playing on an open field. Yet who told him it's an "open field" and how does he know what "playing" is?
Yet again who told him what a "bat" is let alone what "wood" is? How can he describe to us what "round" is when he has no prior knowledge of it?
In fact, he can't even communicate to us anything about what he is observing, why? Because he has no PRIOR KNOWLEDGE of anything. His mind is blank so he could observe that baseball game till the cows come home but he would still never be able to gain any knowledge of or about that game because he doesn't even KNOW he is observing. He would be a drooling moron and not even know he is drooling.
This is what I and Dominicus are seeking to put forth when one holds to an empirical worldview. It is placing the cart before the horse. No observation is possible unless one has prior to that observation "knowledge". Without knowledge being prior to observation how can one KNOW they are observing anything?
Now knowledge could NOT be evolved nor could it be the result of biological process for then no human would be alive today yet knowledge had to come from somewhere, someplace. I gave an example of a blank hard drive and how it can do nothing but sit there until someone programs it to receive information. Likewise our minds, if born blank, can do nothing until it is programed to receive information yet just as no hard drive can program itself no blank mind can program itself either. Why?
Nicaraguan Sign Language is a signed language spontaneously developed by deaf children in a number of schools in western Nicaragua in the 1970s and 1980s. It is of particular interest to linguists because it offers a unique opportunity to study the "birth" of a new language.
Because someone outside of the hard drive must program it and again likewise someone outside of the human mind must pre-program it so that it can take in and write information. So if knowledge did not evolve where then did it come from
This is why I argue that before the empiricist can tell me "where morals come from" he or she must first tell me how, through observation alone, we came to have "knowledge"?
Originally posted by UnrealZA
melatonin,
Again you are placing the cart before the horse. The cart being "observation" and the horse being "knowledge". There can be no observation without knowledge first being present.
It is your presupposition that knowledge is just a given, like it's just "there".
Whether you agree to it or not there had to be a FIRST human, whether it be a sub-human or whatever there had to be a first. You are assuming that this "it" gained knowledge of its world through its senses of sight, smell, hearing, taste and touch. My question, which is not illogical but rather very sound, is how did that first "it" come to KNOW anything without first having knowledge that it was even observing anything....that it was even alive? It's as if you are trying to work on "B and C" and skipped "A".
Your answers, while I apreciate them, are not dealing with how observation can bring about knowledge so that we can know what we are observing. Do you not see the dilemma? To state that observation brings about knowledge so that one can know what they are observing is contradictory and self-refuting.
Originally posted by UnrealZA
Flawed argument
You had best look at your own argument first for it is fatally flawed. By you stating that the Bible was NOT written by God but by men and that it was changed and altered many times over implies that you are privy to information that the rest of the academic world is not. Your claim also implies that you know what was in the original autographs of Scripture since you claim it has been changed and altered many times over. Can you please share with us exactly what was changed and what the originals said?? I'm sure you're well versed in Hebrew and Aramaic, correct? Or perhaps it was another language?? You should know, correct?
I suggest you re-think your ignorant statement to go more along the lines of...."It is my OPINION that the Bible was written by men and not God for I BELIEVE it to be re-written to suit the ideas of men."
The Bible was written over a period of 1600 years. The first five books of the Bible are referred to as the Torah, and were written by Moses around 1500 B.C. These books provide the record of God's creation and an outline of the history of man in relation to God. Moses includes in the Torah a record of man's great achievements, as well as his failures -- including his sinful nature and his obedience to God's laws of worship and conduct. After the books of the Torah, the Bible continues on to discuss man's contributions throughout the ages following the descendants of Adam, Noah, Abraham, and David. David composed the majority of the Psalms (Zabur). Many of the books speak of future events -- some which were fulfilled during the lives of the writers, others which were fulfilled during the life of Jesus, and still others which have yet to be fulfilled.
Originally posted by dominicus
neformore,
I understand your view about the Bible as I have successfully recanted every single person who used that argument and have also done so in this thread. It's there if you go back a few pages. My question to you is, how do you know whether or not that's what "certain" people "want" you to think?
Please have more concrete support next time you post a statement like that as it is obviously an uneducated opinion.
Originally posted by dominicus
Melatonin,
While I do perhaps on occasion fancy the idea of a combination of intelligent design in cooperation with evolution, there are still tremendous holes in the evolutionary theory as I can see why evolutionists think ther are holes in intelligent design.
I hope you do understand that the odds of an explosion such as the big bang randomly occuring to give us the existence we currently occupy are astronomically beyond any odds for anything ever thought of. You would have a better chance to blindly hit a 2-inch target with a bow and arrow on the other side of our universe!!!!! I must say that logically and rationally to think that all of this existence happened randomly seems illogical!!!!
On the other notion, I feel that you and UnrealZa do not understand each other as both your arguments have been going back and forth, as well as the incomprehension to understand the notion of the first observance of man. This failure to understand the notion comes from your evolutionary belief in that it has all been a slow gradual process incorporating every faculty that we hold, i.e. there never was a first human. Understood !
However, for Melatonin...besides the improbability of the randomness of existence, we also have the odds against evolution in the genetic improbablitiy theory. The numbers and odds just keep stacking up. Darwin himself implies his doubts in evolution when he said;
"With me, the horrid doubt always arises whether the convictions of man’s mind, which has been developed from the mind of the lower animals, are of any value or at all trustworthy. Would any one trust in the convictions of a monkey’s mind, if there are any convictions in such a mind?"
In an interesting note, Darwin himself eventually became a Christian and was amazed at how quickly the scientific community built a sort of "religion" around his ideas that he basically said that he threw out there when he was young.
I think the worst part of it all when it comes to evolution, is the thought of all of existence forming randomly. Meaning that all of our existences are random and with no point at all. Everything we think, act, say, or do basically has no point what so ever in the grand scheme of things!!!!
To sum up my main point. Since evolution relies blindly on our behavior and nature as to who and what groups continue to evolve, then who's to say that our evolutionary beliefs are accurate? Why do I ask this? Because perhaps we are just like the monkeys behaving the way we do by continually being manipulated by nature.
So...... Since we are continuing on the path that monkeys were on, based on choices and manipulated by nature, then how can we believe that evolution is true? We only believe evolution because we are manipulated through nature to think that way, and we choose so!!!! Well, not all of us do.
Originally posted by dominicus
Melatonin,
As far as odds against existence goes, it really doesn't matter what variables you want to throw into the mix. The odds are still almost unfathomable!!!! I strongly believe our universe is one of an infinite supply of universe clusters and I have a ToE in the works that so far has past every test. Still, the odds would definately be allot better if we add in a Divine creator to the ingrediants.
In "random" I'm reffering to, is existence randomly comming into play as in the origin of the universe(s). So if evolution is true, it is a by product of the randomness of existence for athiests. However, if we look at all the underlying principles that revolve around evolution, it certainly is a clever and intelligent mechanism for the survival and continuance of existence. What I'm implying here is that if evolution is really what is taking place, then it is because of an intelligent force that put existence into play in such a way. How else could existential randomness itself intelligently find a way to exist and progress?
From your last sentence in your last post, you do comprehend that it is theoretically, mathematically, and philosophically impossible to get something out of nothing?
The big hole in evolution is "Genetic Improbability." Basically all organisms need a minnimum of 5 non-harmful mutations in order for there to be new structure in a species. Also each of these mutations has to be the right kind and has to effect 5 other functionally related genes.
A mutation is once in every 100,000 replications.Only 1 out of 10,000 mutations ends up being the non-harmful one. So your odds are 1 in 10,000 that a mutation would effect a particular gene. So you would need 100,000,000 minnimum for a specific gene mutation to occur.
So if existence was multiplying 60,000-trillion bacteria every minute for 5 billion years, you would still only have 1 0f 1,000,000,000 of what you would actually need for the proper mutations of a species to occur.
So now to get a new structure within your species, each of the (1 of 1,000,000,000) mutations must still fall into place and work perfectly with one another.
Bottom Line: Evolution is scientifically improbable because your odds are (1)*300,000 or (1) to the 300,000th power!!! This is scientific and mathematical fact!!!
Hence this is why intelligent design(Biblical) seems more probable in my view. The way God created everything definately has a science to it and it is scientifically explainable. However, we are 100's if not thousands of years away from those levels of science. That science is already there, we just need to continue progressing to find it just as it will be a matter of short time before the confirmation of the existance of a "soul." if we don't blow ourselves up by then. Even the "God" part of the brain is a scientific fact, but not everyone's "God" part lights up !!!!!
Originally posted by UnrealZA
I believe I was very clear in demonstrating how no knowledge can come from observation alone for without knowledge prior to observation, whether it be by sight, sound, smell, taste or touch one cannot KNOW what they are observing.
I can't believe that's such a hard concept yet I should also grasp that your presupposition is that there is no God, nothing supernatural, no metaphysical.
So let's look at the moral issue with knowledge and observation as a given.
Do you hold to morals being absolute for all people everywhere at all times?
Or do you hold them to be relative?
I hold that murder is universally wrong for all people at all times. I hold that there is no where humans can go, even to the ends of the universe, where murder, rape, stealing, lying, etc. is not wrong for all individuals.
Now if you hold to relativism then why are you even telling others who hold to absolutes they are wrong?
Where do you even get the notion that something is wrong without a universal right? We know a line to be crooked because we know what a straight one looks like. We compare the crooked line to what we know to be straight so that we can correct it.
Do you not see that relativism (if you hold to such a worldview) is self-refuting?
Originally posted by dominicus
The odds I mention based on genetic improbability were mathematically shown in my last post. In the situation we are speaking on, we can only use the odds in correlation to tiny micro-organisms, since according to evolution, humans weren't here first - but a gradual process. Right off the bat, let's throw human mutations out the window. Still I suggest you do more research in regards to genetic improbaility because there are really no ways to explain this situation away, being that you have to keep into account non-harmful muatations as well as the right ones in conjunction with each other.
The science, formulas, and equations are all out there that prove everything that I'm speaking of as far as a spiritual realm, a soul, God, and so forth. It's up to human individuals and advanced instruments to show this truth. The theory of relativity, quantumm theory, big bang theory, have always existed, but it just took somebody to think of an idea that has already existed. Gravity has always been here even back when man did not comprehend it. It jsut to the right mind to grasp a concept around it that can be proven.
One thing I think we can both agree on is the "evolution of science" and that's about it. Whereas the scientific foundations are constantly changing, shifting, and loopholes are being found in all scientific standards. With the advent of quantumm theory/physics/mechanics we now introduce into the picture, the possibility of other dimensions, along which we can also inculde the likelyhood of spirtual dimensions, of which would be within the realm that God exists, along with overlapping all others.
Agnostic is the best view if you scoff at the idea of a God, because science doesnt and never will know everything. I do love scientific discoveries and keep up with what the community is finding and discussing, but it only goes so far and the foundations always shift.
Either way, there are too many anomolies within our existence that are unexplainable such as medical miracles (against ALL odds), near death experiences (such as those where the patient was able to read the manufacturer's lable on the opposite side of the surgicagl light hood or the heliopad landing number and design without ever having access to these places) You also have cattle mutations, psychic phenomenon, as well as countless inviduals who claim spirtual experiences based off prayer or other spiritually based excercises.
Also, about haunted places where you can actually discernably measure the presence of somethig invisible and unexplainable to us all. Such a topic and field is scoffed at by the scientific community because of the prevelance of athieism/agnosticism.
There is some serious research being done in the East where Monks chanting around a glass of water, produce water that has 4 oxygen molecules which has been impossible by scientists to synthesize. Of course science will tell you that it is only a by-product of sound waves and certain frequencies (as it is also now possible to levitate objects using sound waves), however the monks doing the chanting will tell you that it's all about your heart being focused on God when singing these chants. It would be interesting to see if scientists can re-produce the same effect just using sound waves....
Either way, Evolution or not, everything around us works in an intelligent manner regardless of which way we got here. Its simply enough to look at and ponder the vastness and complexity of existence, of which it all points to something intelligent being behind it all.
Originally posted by dominicus
As with Schizophrenics, who's to say that they have a "medical condition" and not that they have access to spiritual and other dimensions? It just so happens that the majority of Schizophrenics all report the same things, which coincidentally is also reported by sages and mystics who have hit "spiritual enlightenment" as a possible by product of the enlightenment is if it is not taken under control.
I don't see how you can sceintifically describe away some-one who is clinically dead (NDE's) that can report, upon returning, model numbers of lights, medical equipment, where different thigns are located in the hospital and the design of the landing pad on the roof. I'm sure this cana also be explained by a certain part of our brain accessing information about remote areas upon clinical death.
That's the problem with science, which I must say is a cool point about it, is that there is no absolute truth in the scientific community. At any time and any date, a new theory can come out that completely dismisses and rejects everything that the scientific community has built up. There is no absolute truth in science. And even though I love science and keep up with it, in the Bibluical ways, you have an absolute truth and anchor that remains no matter what theories or findings come about.
I don't see how you can scientificaly explain how thousands if not millions are experiencing spiritual enlightenment through spiritual excercises and focusing thoughts on God!!!
Again there are too many anomolies and additional theories(quantumm) that oint to the existence of possible spiritual realms and God. Again, since everything around us and us ourselves are all so intelligently and complexly put together, doesn't that make you wonder what intelligence put existence into play?????
Even if aliens got us started, doesn't that still point to an intelligence that created aliens that gave them the technology to make our existence possible? It is simply enough to look around us and realize that we know nothing in the grand scheme of things, and yet there are those with additional faculties. And at the edn of it all, until you give God a try, you just won't know the truth the way many of us do, that Enlightenment is real and upon this Enlightenment, God reveals himself to you.
Originally posted by dominicus
There are also social and nuerological effects with Spiritual Enlightenment, and yes I have worked in a hospital environment and happen to meet some schizophrenics that were under the control of what-ever prescription at the time. The first few weeks upon reaching Enlightenment I had to quit my job at the time just so I can spend all my time, focus, and energy to get used to and function in this new way of being and all the faculties that come with it. If you get a "spritual feeling" at a Radiohead (I gotta say, Thom Yorke's Eraser album is great) concert by feeling connected to all the people there and uplifted, then I will coincide the enlightenment I speak of, to a total destruction of your being and having to start all over with an overwhelming connectedness with all things everywhere. The bad part is that if you are around negative people, you can just feel the waves of negativity breathing off of them and effecting you. No only that, you become equipped to see things with your eyes that very few people see, like auruas, ether, and spiritual beings(good and bad) along with the spirits of the dead passing by and taking up all of the sapce that we occupy today. There is stuff literally going on in your house and everyone elses' as we speak.
With NDE's, no matter how you try to explain away, you can't find anything to refute the proof that these people have viewed remote locations from their death beds, while clinically dead. Definately shows that consciousness continues no matter what and can go anywhere and see anything.
"Almost absolute" in physics is still too far from absolute. Life is more complicated than black and white and that's why it tends to point it's finger towards something bigger, smarter, and more powerful than us all. I feel it's innate that we all search for absolutes knowingly or unkowingly. So for athiests, the only absolute seems to be existence and death which just seems like such a bleek way to live.
How does quantumm theory not point to spiritual realms and God. According to the definition of your choice to this theory, it is very much possible for such a place, since the rules/laws of other dimensions are subject to change or perhaps one of them could be the chief governing dimension over all overlapping others !!! All I speak of is possible within this theory.