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Originally posted by HowardRoark
I'm still trying to understand how they would have gotten the chapeed charges all around the exterior box columns. They would have had to take off the aluminum covers to access the outside of the columns.
Originally posted by wecomeinpeace
Originally posted by HowardRoark
I'm still trying to understand how they would have gotten the chapeed charges all around the exterior box columns. They would have had to take off the aluminum covers to access the outside of the columns.
QuietSoul's demolition friend said that it was possible to sever columns without access to all sides using conventional technology alone.
Q: How would you place a cutting charge on a box column if you only had access to one face of that column?
A: Access to each side of a box column is needed....there are outrageous exceptions.
Originally posted by HowardRoark
I'm still trying to understand how they would have gotten the chapeed charges all around the exterior box columns. They would have had to take off the aluminum covers to access the outside of the columns.
Originally posted by HowardRoark
No he didn't.
....there are outrageous exceptions.
Shape charges are governed by the Munroe Effect discovered in 1888 by Professor Charles E. Munroe. Munroe surmised that the deeper cuts were created by accelerated particles of the explosive. The explosive created pressures up to 160 tons per square inch, and when particles were accelerated, they created even more pressure. Munroe surmised that the particles acted much as a bullet fired from a gun. These “bullets” have more energy than the rest of the explosive. “The cutting mentioned above is accomplished by use of a shaped charge. The shaped charge is generally either a linear or conical shape.
A shape charge consists of an explosive that has been hollowed out and mild steel placed in the hollow, usually aluminum or copper. When the explosive is detonated, the aluminum or copper liner is rapidly collapsed, which forms a steel jet. The metal is compressed so fast that it changes from a steel state to a plastic state. The jet has an extremely high velocity and density. The density is about 3600 kilograms per one square millimeter and has a velocity that can reach speeds
Metal-cutting charges are flat triangles of plastic explosive (usually plastique). A blasting cap detonator is placed in the point of the triangle. The triangle is laid down with the wide end wrapped around the material to cut. When the blast reaches the end of the explosive, it is reflected into the metal, cutting it.
A scissors charge is two of the above triangular charges, placed on opposite sides of the metal, on opposite sides of the cutting line. They must be sized and timed so the blast wave of each arrives at the same time at the cutting line. The opposing blast waves shear the metal.
Originally posted by wecomeinpeace
And if it's possible for conventional industry, I'd say it would be no problem for the best the military/CIA has at their disposal.
[edit on 2005-8-30 by wecomeinpeace]
Cutting windows is done to weaken the perpendicular flanges of the beam, thus allowing a linear shaped charge to "finish the job". If it were skipped, there's a good chance the beam would remain intact, albeit with a long horizontal slice in it where the charge fired.
Hope that helps
Originally posted by QuietSoul
I want to include a bit more information .
To demolish a structure like the WTC professionally would require hundreds, probably thousands, of shaped charges. Each must be set a very precise, measured distance from their target....(within a few centimeters). Each charge would require it's own separate, properly delayed (timed) detonator. There would be wires, bundles of wires, all over the place. (non electric ?, then det -cord, bundles of it, all over the place. If one or two of those wires or charges is broken or disturbed, the entire shot could be ruined.
Advance preparation for the charges is required...Metal must be exposed....excess trimmed with a cutting torch, Etc. Conventional charges (dynamite) would be needed to kick cut steel beams out of the way.
There is no way such an event could be set up unnoticed.
Improved Explosives
www.darpa.mil...
High Explosives - DARPA seeks to gain information about improved conventional high explosives, volumetric explosives (a.k.a. thermobaric explosives), and novel explosive techniques. The latter includes, but is not limited to, using micrometer and nanometer sized particles to replace or supplement conventional high explosives. The goal is to develop explosives that are several times more powerful per unit weight than TNT in the open air, with both better blast effects and improved metal breaking abilities. Considerations for this topical area will focus on the effectiveness of innovative high explosives compared to those of currently available high explosives.
Improved Energy Transfer from High Explosives to Hardened Targets - Current techniques to attack hardened targets include the shaped charge, platter charge, and self-forming projectiles. Currently available technologies transfer less than 15% of the explosive's released energy to the target. DARPA seeks information regarding techniques to increase the amount of energy transferred to the target to substantially greater proportions. Considerations for this topical area will focus on the innovative technologies ability to penetrate varying thicknesses of reinforced concrete, armored steel, and composite armors.
Originally posted by TheShroudOfMemphis
Remember, NIST have stated it wasn't the plane damage, it wasn't the jet fuel, it WAS intense office fires.
The WTC towers likely would not have collapsed under the combined effects of aircraft
impact damage and the extensive, multifloor fires if the thermal insulation had not been
widely dislodged or had been only minimally dislodged by aircraft impact.
Originally posted by TheShroudOfMemphis
But an office fire, well run for the hills, your lucky to have an hour before those steel framed buildings fall on themselves and do what detonitions can't!!
Originally posted by ANOK
So Howweird was the fire proofing unique to the WTC towers?
Because, as has been mentioned a thousand times here, NO building has ever fallen from fire.
Did all those other buildings have a different kind of fireproofing?
And as has also been mentioned, the steel did not get hot enough, with or without fireproofing.
Originally posted by ANOK
So Howweird was the fire proofing unique to the WTC towers?
Because, as has been mentioned a thousand times here, NO building has ever fallen from fire.
Did all those other buildings have a different kind of fireproofing?
And as has also been mentioned, the steel did not get hot enough, with or without fireproofing.
And as has also been mentioned, the steel did not get hot enough, with or without fireproofing.