It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
Please white-list or disable AboveTopSecret.com in your ad-blocking tool.
Thank you.
Some features of ATS will be disabled while you continue to use an ad-blocker.
THE PROGRESSIVE COLLAPSE CHALLENGE
The challenge is in 5 parts, from the easiest to the most difficult.
All five require building a structure that will undergo top-down progressive total collapse -- i.e.: when disturbed near the top, it will collapse from the top down to the bottom, leaving no part standing. The disturbance can include mechanical force, such as projectile impacts, and fires, augmented with hydrocarbon fuels. Explosives and electromagnetic energy beams are not permitted.
Your structure can be made out of anything: straws, toothpicks, cards, dominoes, mud, vegetables, pancakes, etc.
The designers of the Twin Towers were able to meet all 5 challenges using steel and concrete.
CHALLENGE #1:
Build an upright structure that will undergo progressive collapse.
CHALLENGE #2:
Build an upright structure with a square footprint and an aspect ratio of at least 6.5 (6.5 times as high as it is wide) that will undergo progressive collapse.
CHALLENGE #3:
Build a structure as required by CHALLENGE #2 which, in the collapse process, will throw pieces outward in all directions such that at least 80% of the weight of the materials ends up lying outside of the footprint, but their center of mass lies inside the footprint.
CHALLENGE #4:
Build a structure as required by CHALLENGE #2 which is also capable of withstanding a 100 MPH wind without collapsing. The structure has to be closed in the sense that it cannot allow air to pass through it.
CHALLENGE #5:
Build a structure that meets the requirements of both CHALLENGES #3 and #4.
Under contract to NIST, Leslie E. Robertson Associates (LERA) constructed a global reference model of
each tower using the SAP2000, version 8, software. SAP2000 is a software package for performing finite
element calculations for the analysis and design of building structures. These global, three-dimensional
models encompassed the 110 stories above grade and the 6 subterranean levels. The models included
primary structural components in the towers, resulting in tens of thousands of computational elements.
The data for these elements came from the original structural drawing books for the towers. These had
been updated through the completion of the buildings and also included most of the subsequent,
significant alterations by both tenants and The Port Authority. LERA also developed reference models of
a truss-framed floor, typical of those in the tenant spaces of the impact and fire regions of the buildings,
and of a beam-framed floor, typical of the mechanical floors.
LERA's work was reviewed by independent experts in light of the firm's earlier involvement in the WTC
design. It was that earlier work, in fact, that made LERA the only source that had the detailed knowledge
of the design, construction, and intended behavior of the towers over their entire 38-year life span. The
accuracy of the four models was checked in two ways:
• The two global models were checked by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill (SOM), also under
contract to NIST, and by NIST staff. This entailed ensuring consistency of the models with
the design documents, and testing the models, e.g., to ensure that the response of the models
to gravity and wind loads was as intended and that the calculated stresses and deformations
under these loads were reasonable.
• The global model of WTC 1 was used to calculate the natural vibration periods of the tower.
These values were then compared to measurements from the tower on eight dates of winds ranging from 11.5 mph to 41 mph blowing from at least four different directions. As shown
in Table 6–3, the N-S and E-W values agreed within 5 percent and the torsion values agreed
within 6 percent, both within the combined uncertainty in the measurements and calculations.
• SOM and NIST staff also checked the two floor models for accuracy. These reviews
involved comparison with simple hand calculations of estimated deflections and member
stresses for a simply supported composite truss and beam under gravity loading. For the
composite truss sections, the steel stress results were within 4 percent of those calculated by
SAP2000 for the long-span truss and within 3 percent for the short-span truss. Deflections
for the beams and trusses matched hand calculations to within 5 percent to 15 percent. These
differences were within the combined uncertainty of the methods.
The worlds best computer modeling and prediction software isnt proof enough?
Originally posted by Esoteric Teacher
After the 1st world trade center tower collapsed ....
Your scenario was reproduced, when the second world trade center collapsed.
reproducible?
build another wtc tower.
Originally posted by bsbray11
Nice, Shroomery!
Be sure to keep us updated, man. I don't think the sorry state of my computer would allow me to run SAP, so I'm especially curious as to how it'll go since I can't try it for myself until I get a new comp.
From the way the program works, do you think it would be possible to set up a progressive collapse yourself, event by event, or does the program show you the whole collapse as it would actually happen?
Originally posted by bsbray11
You don't get the point.
Not reproducible = you can't recreate it yourself with models or accurate simulations.
After all, we're not asserting that one tower came down naturally, and the other was demolished. What sense would that make?
The fact that you can't reproduce these collapses with models, and that only four of them apparently have ever occured throughout history, and that those four were all controversial events (OKC Bombing, 9/11), the bs meter in my brain would be making some noise if I were you. If it's so easy for them to occur, we shouldn't have that much trouble reproducing them outside of computer models from government "labs."
Originally posted by HowardRoark
Originally posted by bsbray11
You don't get the point.
Not reproducible = you can't recreate it yourself with models or accurate simulations.
After all, we're not asserting that one tower came down naturally, and the other was demolished. What sense would that make?
The fact that you can't reproduce these collapses with models, and that only four of them apparently have ever occured throughout history, and that those four were all controversial events (OKC Bombing, 9/11), the bs meter in my brain would be making some noise if I were you. If it's so easy for them to occur, we shouldn't have that much trouble reproducing them outside of computer models from government "labs."
Catherder is right, BSB, you are a troll.
A number of the best and brightest engineers and scientists this country has to offer spend countless hours working with the latest cutting edge computer and software technologies to accurately model the buildings and yet you complain that it is not reproducible because you can't do it on yourself on your e-machines Best Buy special.
Be patient, given the general pace of the growth of computer technology, you should be able to do this on a home computer some time in the next 5 years.
Originally posted by HowardRoark
Catherder is right, BSB, you are a troll.
A number of the best and brightest engineers and scientists this country has to offer spend countless hours working with the latest cutting edge computer and software technologies to accurately model the buildings and yet you complain that it is not reproducible because you can't do it on yourself on your e-machines Best Buy special.
Originally posted by HowardRoark
Catherder is right, BSB, you are a troll.
Originally posted by HowardRoark
A number of the best and brightest engineers and scientists this country has to offer spend countless hours working with the latest cutting edge computer and software technologies to accurately model the buildings and yet you complain that it is not reproducible because you can't do it on yourself on your e-machines Best Buy special.
2. Become incredulous and indignant. Avoid discussing key issues and instead focus on side issues which can be used to show the topic as being critical of some otherwise sacrosanct group or theme. This is also known as the 'How dare you!' gambit.
Example: 'How dare you suggest that the Branch Davidians were murdered! the FBI and BATF are made up of America's finest and best trained law enforcement, operate under the strictest of legal requirements, and are under the finest leadership the President could want to appoint.'
Proper response: You are avoiding the Waco issue with disinformation tactics. Your high opinion of FBI is not founded in fact. All you need do is examine Ruby Ridge and any number of other examples, and you will see a pattern of abuse of power that demands attention to charges against FBI/BATF at Waco. Why do you refuse to address the issues with disinformation tactics (rule 2 - become incredulous and indignant)?"
Originally posted by HowardRoark
The computer simulations are completey reproducable. Whats more is that you can play with them and tweak various variables as much as you like. That is what they did at NIST.
wtc.nist.gov...
Originally posted by HowardRoark
Bull,
The computer simulations are completey reproducable.
Originally posted by wecomeinpeace
Not the best "the country has to offer", rather the best the government has offered. Important difference.
Originally posted by wecomeinpeace
Snapping of the large majority of the steel beams into 12 foot lengths.
Originally posted by wecomeinpeace
High-energy jettisoning of the steel beams and aluminum covers up to distances of 600 feet.
Originally posted by wecomeinpeace
Pulverization of all of the concrete into