Hello, ATS!
I noticed on our forum that Americans and Brits react very emotionally to the elements of everyday comfort in Russia that are familiar to us,
Russians. Delicious products in supermarkets, low prices, polite cashiers, clean streets, friendly pedestrians, instant home delivery, minimal crime
on the streets...
And indeed, the difference between 1984 and 2024 is so great that a Soviet traveler from that era, having come to us, would decide that we have
already built communism. However, all these everyday manifestations of capitalism, although important, are still external. All this is a consequence
of the main change - our talented people were again allowed to do business and save.
The peculiarity of capitalism is that it reveals human potential to the maximum: almost everyone can, with enough effort, become rich. Well, when a
significant portion of citizens become rich, the entire country inevitably becomes rich after them. Imagine a bedspread lying on a bed. Pick fifty
random dots on it, grab each one with two fingers and start lifting it. You will find that the entire bedspread lifts up after these dots.
In Russia, this effect is not so obvious yet, since we have been building capitalism for a short time: since about 1998, when the period of
post-Soviet chaos basically ended. Among our wealthy people, the share of those who got rich quickly, in a spurt, is still too high: with the help of
pronounced business skills or dangerous adventures. In China, where healthy capitalism is already 46 years old, the picture is more correct. Over
these 46 years, a large layer of wealthy people has already emerged there, who got rich slowly - through stubborn and hard work.
Here is an inspiring story from Alexey Raisikh, a Russian entrepreneur from China. His Chinese wife's parents built two apartment buildings in a
Chinese metropolis for retirement, 6 and 7 stories high. Translated into our reality, it's like a Russian couple retiring with thirty apartments on
the outskirts of Moscow. (
link)
"Here is a photo of the second house of my wife's parents in Guangzhou, they celebrated a housewarming party during these October holidays, they
finally moved in. Guangzhou is one of the largest cities in China with a population of almost 20 million people.
7 floors plus a residential roof - they will grow vegetables there. And they got chickens. The area of one floor is 150 m2. There is an
elevator. They built it for themselves with their pension, so as not to have to walk up to the 7th floor.
The parents themselves and their son live here, with his wife and two children. On the upper floors. They rent out the rest.
The "old" house, six-story, was given to their daughter. The second daughter is now building her own house. We live in Yiwu on our own with Korn.
Both of these houses are not commercial housing. They cannot be sold. They can be inherited by family members...
The second house was built because the commune allocated land to the wife's father for his services to the fatherland, so to speak. They built the
house themselves, not in a hurry."
Anticipating the question — the narrator's Chinese father-in-law works (or worked) as a policeman, this is the aforementioned "services to the
fatherland". But, as far as I understand, his rank is closer to that of a patrolman than to a general.
So, getting back to capitalism. As you can see, a simple Chinese family worked hard, starting from their twenties, and organized two thousand square
meters of housing in a metropolis by the time they retired. The construction didn't stop them from raising four children (if I calculated correctly).
And if the next generations at least preserve what they have acquired, without squandering it on various nonsense, they are already guaranteed a
comfortable life.
When there are many such families in a country — 10% of the total, let's say — the country inevitably becomes prosperous. Money appears for
washing sidewalks with shampoo, and for the total suppression of petty crime, and even for advanced private hospitals.
In Russia, I repeat, petty bourgeois success at the level of individual families is also quite possible. But more time will have to pass before we
start seeing this on a large scale. Nowadays, a Russian guy can rarely say to himself: "I'm going to work hard, have four children and become a
wealthy person by retirement, like Uncle Kolya, with whom my dad plays football on weekends." There are not enough such role models for everyone yet.
But, looking at China, I cautiously hope that in 10-15 years everything will change for the better.
I recently calculated that a well-earning Russian family of middle-class wage earners, having started consciously saving in 2004, would now have the
equivalent of 720 square meters in their city, that is, let's say, an apartment of 120 meters for themselves plus 15 apartments for rent. I also
pointed out the main reason why there are few such families in Russia: due to a defect in business thinking, well-earning middle-class families do not
consider it necessary to save, preferring to spend money immediately.
I don't want to judge the choice of ordinary people, since they spend their money, including in places that belong to me, but I still want to
emphasize that we are talking about choice, and not about coercion, as in the USSR. Let me remind you that under socialism, saving was extremely
difficult: the state prohibited citizens from owning real assets such as securities, shares in businesses, gold, real estate, and so on. You could use
things and even own them (on a bird's rights), but you couldn't make money from personal property... without getting too close to the line of
breaking the law, in any case. The strategy of living one day at a time was probably the most reasonable in the USSR for an ordinary person who was
not ready to spend several years in prison in case of failure.
Now the situation is fundamentally different. You can spend, but you can also save. This, I repeat, is the personal choice of each family. And, by the
way, you can also earn more than average now, outside the "health in exchange for rubles" format, popular in Soviet times. For example, the honored
agrarian of Russia, former governor of Krasnodar Krai, Alexander Tkachev is surprised by the salaries of milkmaids - they now need to be offered
120-150 thousand rubles so that they at least start considering an offer to work on a farm. If you consider that combine operators are paid even more,
here you go, a guaranteed start: a young couple of a milkmaid and a combine operator earn 4 million rubles a year ($45,000), living in a free
apartment allocated to them and buying excellent products at the lowest price. That is, 4 million rubles in purchasing power is several times higher
than $45,000.
This is the reality in Russia. But the US and Britain are increasingly reminiscent of the late USSR before its collapse.
Thank you.