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originally posted by: cooperton
lol don't be obtuse, that is all you're trying to do
Viral infection is a highly dynamic process, which lead to constant evolutionary changes on both sides of the viral–host interface. The high mutation rates of viruses, coupled with short generation times and large population sizes, allow viruses to rapidly adapt to the host environment. However, this high mutation rate also comes at a cost to the viral population, as deleterious mutations are constantly created, leading to a plethora of defective genomes. Here, we will discuss the basic tenets that govern the evolution of viruses: mutation rates, population size, selection, the multiplicity of infection, and how these factors modulate infection as viruses evolve within a host, during transmission to novel susceptible hosts, and as viruses establish infections in new host species.
Viruses have mutation rates that are higher than any other member of the kingdom of life. This gives them the ability to evolve, even within the course of a single infection, and to evade multiple host defenses, thereby impacting pathogenesis.
edit on 23-1-2024 by Venkuish1 because: (no reason given)
originally posted by: WakeUpBeer
Haven't seen the whole thread but I'm an atheist, and I didn't disagree with anything you just said.
originally posted by: Venkuish1
Those who believe in the Abrahamic God must first learn who is the God of the old testament and then engage in discussions about morals and morality.
originally posted by: daskakik
But it was man made. That has been the argument this whole time in regards to what you said because man made religion. So, religion didn't come from god, it came from people because we have that capacity.
What we are seeing today is secular morals that seek to remove the stigma that religious morals put in place.
originally posted by: Xtrozero
That is what you and I say, but we don't know either...
I see it more like they really don't give a crap one way or the other. They are not that complex to suggest "remove the stigma that religious morals". When there is nothing bigger than oneself then everything is only about one's self, and that is what we are seeing.
originally posted by: daskakik
Of course we do. The fact that we have different religions shows different people made stories up in different parts of the world.
I think that is called freedom. Freedom to be who you want. So then the moral standard becomes, as long as you don't break the law, do what you like.
All the religious type taboos in regards to sexuality, food, dress, drugs is what is being set aside. Don't you remember footloose?
originally posted by: daskakik
a reply to: Venkuish1
To be fair, their argument isn't that it is impossible but thermodynamically unfavorable.
Of course the rock thing I posted earlier removes that by having the polymerization occur outside of water.
Some are looking at it also being very possible in air.
Water-Mediated Peptide Bond Formation in the Gas Phase: A Model Prebiotic Reaction Opens a PDF.
And I'm sure they will bring up the fact the paper is talking about peptides, not proteins, but it is polymerization, no matter how much it rubs them the wrong way.
Lol you're just upset abiogenesis is thermodynamically impossible.
originally posted by: Xtrozero
That means nothing. They could be different ways that people were trying to explain the same thing within different cultures and timelines.
How about just changing the laws...we do it all the time. Kind of a weak argument.
One piece of the pie.. seems we are on our way to suggest children are adults, think how that might turn out.
The thermodynamic unfavorability of amino acid polymerization is very telling.
originally posted by: cooperton
I try my best not to compromise Christ's philosophy.
The words of Jesus in the Bible are an inscription of the archetypal heart. All that data of Christ's philosophy is within each and every person. Like Paul says in 2 Cor 3:6 "the written word kills, but the spirit enlivens". The Bible is merely an outward affirmation for the knowledge emerging within.
If anything the Bible expands my expectation of morality, because most don't love their enemies, for example. That's a tough one but I've seen the fruit of doing so.
You claimed viruses don't evolve contrary to the evidence and proof we have. Don't you want to reconsider your position given that you are clearly wrong. There is still time!
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are highly conserved, short (18–22 nts), non-coding RNA molecules that regulate gene expression by binding to the 3′ untranslated regions (3′UTRs) of mRNAs. While numerous cellular microRNAs have been associated with the progression of various diseases including cancer, miRNAs associated with retroviruses have not been well characterized. Herein we report identification of microRNA-like sequences in coding regions of several HIV-1 genomes
We conclude that microRNA-like sequences are embedded within the protein-encoding regions of several HIV-1 genomes. Given that the V1 to V5 regions of HIV-1 envelopes contain specific, well-characterized domains that are critical for immune responses, virus neutralization and disease progression, we propose that the newly discovered miRNA-like sequences within the HIV-1 genomes may have evolved to self-regulate survival of the virus in the host by evading innate immune responses and therefore influencing persistence, replication and/or pathogenicity.
originally posted by: cooperton
originally posted by: daskakik
What we are seeing today is secular morals that seek to remove the stigma that religious morals put in place.
Is it better or worse? That is a matter of personal opinion.
Yeah and now we're condoning child genital/chemical castration in school
originally posted by: cooperton
originally posted by: Venkuish1
It's ironic that nobody knows what they are talking about apart from creationists....
No, plenty of atheists know about chemical thermodynamics, you don't though. The worse part is you pretend you do, and you get exposed for it.
originally posted by: whereislogic
...
From the facts pointed out above, especially the 2nd problem (described as "wrong conditions"), one can conclude that the Urey-Miller experiment does not test the validity of the so-called "hypothesis of abiogenesis" (quoting Huxley) a.k.a. "the chemical evolution theory of life" (quoting Haldane & Oparin). A proper abiogenesis experiment is supposed to test the notion that a mindless process can accomplish these things, no intelligent intervention allowed (the scientist in the video above calls this "cheating"). Once you do use intelligent intervention to accomplish your goals, you are no longer testing the validity of abiogenesis but the validity of intelligent intervention (as the cause for these results). It's the standard modus operandi for the vast majority of so-called [edit: or so-perceived*] "abiogenesis" experiments. [*: because of the way it is presented, or rather misrepresented, to the public.]
...
Why do these facts matter?
Think of the challenge facing researchers who feel that life arose by chance. They have found some amino acids that also appear in living cells. In their laboratories, they have, by means of carefully designed and directed experiments, manufactured other more complex molecules. Ultimately, they hope to build all the parts needed to construct a “simple” cell. Their situation could be likened to that of a scientist who takes naturally occurring elements; transforms them into steel, plastic, silicone, and wire; and constructs a robot. He then programs the robot to be able to build copies of itself. By doing so, what will he prove? At best, that an intelligent entity can create an impressive machine.
Similarly, if scientists ever did construct a cell, they would accomplish something truly amazing—but would they prove that the cell could be made by accident? If anything, they would prove the very opposite, would they not?
...
I think people like Dawkins have a much better understanding of the text above than his flock, realizing that this phenomenon is real and widespread, and how they can use this phenomenon to their advantage for selfish pursuits (usually involving financial gain; their entire career is built upon this phenomenon).
originally posted by: daskakik
Some religions don't even have gods. Kind of hard to argue they are trying to explain the same thing when even that basic concept isn't shared by all religions.
Then they change.
Those long-standing morals set by religion lasted until then.
If it happens, then it happens.
So you kind of prove my point that atheists tend to not have set morals and kind of let them flow to personal whims. I'm a firm believer that human morals tend to drift in not good directions when they have big shifts. There is a reason we are the apex predators on our planet, and it isn't because we are nice or docile, though we like to play that part when it is convenient.