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Kaibab Limestone: Permian (~270 ma). Shallow marine shelf deposit. Fossiliferous (brachiopods, gastropods, crinoids, bryozoans). Represents the time of maximum eastward transgression of the Kaibab Sea (Condon, 1997). Fossiliferous in nature, with brachiopods, gastropods, crinoids, and bryozoans present. Approximately 300 ft thick.
Toroweap Formation: Permian (~273 ma). Contains of the most diverse rock varieties in the Canyon, i.e. sandstone, mudstone, gypsum, limestone. Originally deposited near the shore of a shallow sea in mudflats and evaporate deposits.
Coconino Sandstone: Permian (~275 ma). Very large scale cross-stratified sandstone. Deposited by aeolian processes and consists of fine, well-sorted quartz grains (Mckee, 1945 and 1979). Thickness varies from 57ft to over 600 ft (Middleton et. al, 2002). Present are fossilized trackways and tail-drag marks of prehistoric reptiles.
Hermit Shale: Permian (~280 ma). Comparatively nonresistant unit of siltstone, mudstone, and sandstone. Thickness varies between 100 ft to 900 ft. Low angle cross-bedding present, as well as poorly-preserved plant fossils (Blakey, 2003). Multiple, ill-preserved plant fossils present.
Supai Group (315-285 ma) Created from oceanic transgressions and regressions, forming alternating conglomerates, siltstones, and sandstones (Blakey, 2003). Fossil examples of amphibians, reptiles, and terrestrial and marine plants present. (Lockley, M. G., and Hunt, A. P., 1995).
Surprise Canyon: Mississippian (~320 ma). Considered a ‘channel fill’ formation of conglomerate, sandstone, limestone and siltstone (South Rim Stratigraphy Map). Deposited atop the horizontal Redwall Limestone. Environments during deposition were most likely a moist and humid with orangey soil similar to soil found in the tropics today.
Redwall Limestone: Mississippian (~340 ma). Large red cliff-forming unit ranging from 500 ft to 800 ft in thickness. Thin-to-thick bedded limestone. Chert often present. Both its upper and lower contacts are unconformities (Beus, 2003; Mckee and Gutschick, 1969). Fossils of brachiopods, corals, and trilobites are present. Paleoenvironments of the Redwall Limestone most similar to those of the Surprise Canyon.
Tonto Group: Represents the basal sections of the Paleozoic layers of the Grand Canyon. The Tapeats Sandstone provides the platform upon which less-erosion-resistant layers (Muav Limestone, Bright Angel Shale) are able to rest. Represents a marine transgression series (Rose, 2011).
The Tonto Group has trilobites, brachiopods, and trace fossils of marine life (Lull 1918, and McKee and Resser, 1945)
Muav Limestone: Cambrian (~505 ma). 350-600 ft thick. Light grey, brown, and orange-red limestone. Dolomite and calcareous mudstone also present, which indicates shallow seas and the likely presence of saline lagoons.
Bright Angel Shale: Cambrian (~515 ma). Green and reddish-purple shales and siltstone, interbedded with red-brown sandstone.
Tapeats Sandstone: Cambrian (~525 ma). Highly erosion-resistant red-brown sandstone and conglomerate unit. Paleoenvironments included marine transgression because it is the bottom layer of sandstone, with shale and limestone above. All were part of a transgressing paleo sea.
originally posted by: Oldcarpy2
a reply to: Goldfish7471
Did it, though?
Ice core samples say not.
“…The LORD was with Judah; and he drave out the inhabitants of the mountain; but could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron.” — Judges 1:19
originally posted by: Kurokage
So this all powerful God can make a flood 5.5miles above average sea levels but put a iron chariot in his way and he's useless!!!
What does that tell you about this great and powerfull God
“…The LORD was with Judah; and he drave out the inhabitants of the mountain; but could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron.” — Judges 1:19
If all the ice in Greenland and Antartica melted there is 70 plus feet right there.
Just another 28,970 feet to explain.
originally posted by: daskakik
a reply to: Degradation33
When I grow tired of a thread but can't keep the impulse to reply under control I just delete it from my MyATS subscription list or you can use the unsubscribe button at the bottom of the thread.
This thread was cool in that a lot of people pointed out multiple things on why it doesn't make sense. There really is nothing more to say, and coop will just copy/paste the same things over and over.
originally posted by: Venkuish1
But the poster has made so many claims that have been refuted again and again and it has been pointed out to him why his claims are flawed and why his conclusions are so erroneous based on this flawed logic driven by religious faith. At least people on this thread and a few other threads I am participating don't let the propaganda and misinformation to go on.
All 3 conditions that were done in this experiment were present by Genesis 1:3
I think what atheists fail to see, is that God is not some man hanging out in the cosmos with a long white beard. God is internal, the Great Animating Factor. Humans are the expression.
Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters.
And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light.
(Genesis 1:2-3)
Similarly, our current explanation for the dawn of our universe is that there was an inexplicable explosion of light from emptiness - the big bang.
How were these biblical writers able to know this? We are left with the conclusion that this was indeed Divinely inspired.
originally posted by: Goldfish7471
If all the ice in Greenland and Antartica melted there is 70 plus feet right there.
Just like the post above yours, the water in the mantle for the nth time, when just on the last page they copped to not having proof of how this water was supposed to be pushed out.
originally posted by: Kurokage
The bible is either correct and the word of god passed onto man or wrong and is a made up fairy tale used to control the masses.
“From infancy you have known the holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work” (2 Timothy 3:15–17).
originally posted by: Kurokage
. Thats why Cooperton believes it as an actual book of history and not a book of parables and myths.
All Christians should believe the Bible is the word of God..
Gnosticism was removed because it promoted personal spiritual knowledge above the proto-orthodox teachings..