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In the prestigious peer-reviewed journal Nature, Nathaniel Comfort gave a negative review of Richard Dawkins' contribution as a scientist and he wrote:
“ Much of Dawkins's research has been in silico, writing programs for evolutionary simulations. In his simulations, life is utterly determined by genes, which specify developmental rules and fixed traits such as colour. The more lifelike his digital animals ("biomorphs") become, the more persuaded he is that real genes work in roughly the same way. Dawkins's critics accuse him of genetic determinism. This synopsis of his work shows that his life virtually depends on it.
A curious stasis underlies Dawkins's thought. His biomorphs are grounded in 1970s assumptions. Back then, with rare exceptions, each gene specified a protein and each protein was specified by a gene. The genome was a linear text -- a parts list or computer program for making an organism --insulated from the environment, with the coding regions interspersed with "junk".
Today's genome is much more than a script: it is a dynamic, three-dimensional structure, highly responsive to its environment and almost fractally modular. Genes may be fragmentary, with far-flung chunks of DNA sequence mixed and matched in bewildering combinatorial arrays. A universe of regulatory and modulatory elements hides in the erstwhile junk. Genes cooperate, evolving together as units to produce traits. Many researchers continue to find selfish DNA a productive idea, but taking the longer view, the selfish gene per se is looking increasingly like a twentieth-century construct.
Dawkins's synopsis shows that he has not adapted to this view. He nods at cooperation among genes, but assimilates it as a kind of selfishness. The microbiome and the 3D genome go unnoticed. Epigenetics is an "interesting, if rather rare, phenomenon" enjoying its "fifteen minutes of pop science voguery", which it has been doing since at least 2009, when Dawkins made the same claim in The Greatest Show on Earth (Transworld). Dawkins adheres to a deterministic language of "genes for" traits. As I and other historians have shown, such hereditarianism plays into the hands of the self-styled race realists (N. Comfort Nature 513, 306-307; 2014).[5]
originally posted by: strongfp
a reply to: Lucius Driftwood
Apparently the Y chromosome is shrinking and in about 5 million years it might not even exist, if human species live that long...
originally posted by: quintessentone
originally posted by: linda72
originally posted by: quintessentone
originally posted by: linda72
originally posted by: quintessentone
a reply to: linda72
The American Humanist Association has withdrawn its humanist of the year award from Richard Dawkins, 25 years after he received the honour, criticising the academic and author for “demean[ing] marginalised groups” using “the guise of scientific discourse”.
In 2015, Dawkins also wrote: “Is trans woman a woman? Purely semantic. If you define by chromosomes, no. If by self-identification, yes. I call her “she” out of courtesy.”
In a statement from its board, the AHA said that Dawkins had “over the past several years accumulated a history of making statements that use the guise of scientific discourse to demean marginalised groups, an approach antithetical to humanist values”.
www.theguardian.com...
None of the scientists/doctors you use as sources to disparage trans people's plight involve them accepting any other medical/scientific discipline's findings, such as neuroscience, endrocrinology, intersex spectrum...nadda. Biology study in and by itself does not show the whole true picture.
Good try but unless you have any evidence more than two sexes exist then the rest is just irrelevant
The same applies to you, where is the evidence?
So you say there are more than two sexes?
Name them
This Dawkins fellow has a Ph.D. in Zoology, that is it.
originally posted by: quintessentone
a reply to: linda72
I wasn't attacking his credibility his peers are doing that, want to see more?
originally posted by: Sookiechacha
a reply to: linda72
So, Richard Dawkins is wrong about evolution science and God, but he's right about this?
If a man is able to transition to become a woman, is anyone claiming that person is now a 3rd sex? Nope. That they lost their "Y" chromosome? Nope.
What people, including scientists, are saying is that "sex" is on a spectrum, both biologically and in physical expression. There are endless shades of gray on the two ended spectrum that lies between pure black and pure white.
“And God went on to create the man in his image, in God’s image he created him; male and female he created them.”=Genesis 1:27.
“In reply he said: “Have you not read that the one who created them from the beginning made them male and female.”=Matthew 19:4. Jesus Christ, son of the living God.