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Whois Jesus to me? He’s the illegitimate son of Mary who had been falsely portrayed in the Bible by people who never even effin’ knew him. Change my mind.
“It Is Written”
The Book of Jubilees tells the history of humanity, dividing it into 49-year divisions which are called jubilees, as dictated to Moses on Mount Sinai. It provides greater detail than Genesis, filling in the gaps as it were, and as such answers, many questions often asked today. For example, it details incestuous relationships among the descendants of Adam and Eve, such as Cain marrying his sister.
Some believed that Jesus was the Incarnate Word, divine before taking human form, while others believed that he was a mortal man adopted by God, a philosophy referred to as adoptionism.
The Shepherd of Hermas was written around the turn of the first century, perhaps as late as the middle of the second century. It is attributed to a former slave of the name Hermas and was a widely read text among Christians through at least the end of the third century.
Prior to its falling in disfavor it had been listed in the New Testament between the Acts of the Apostles and the Acts of Paul, another book no longer contained in the Christian Bible.
The Epistle of Barnabas (not to be confused with the Gospel of Barnabas, which is a separate work) was first written in Greek and may have been written during the first century, though scholars disagree on when it first made an appearance. It is based more on oral traditions than on written gospels or other early Christian texts.
There are seven books which are accepted in the Biblical Canon by the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches, but are rejected by the Jewish Bible (called the Tanakh) and most Protestant. Catholics refer to these books as deuterocanonical, Jews and Protestants call them apocryphal. All of them were, and in the cases of Catholics and Eastern Orthodox still are, in what is called the Old Testament. Most of them were initially removed from the Christian Bibles by Martin Luther, because they contained references to issues he considered to be outside of doctrine.
It remains a source of spirited, even hostile debate, over whether Luther removed 1 and 2 Maccabees for reasons of disagreement with the Roman Catholic Church or if it was done for other reasons
The Apocalypse of Peter is presented as a discussion between Peter and Jesus after his Resurrection, in which Peter is given visions of both heaven and hell.
But unlike other similar literature, the torments of hell are not eternal, eventually, the prayers of the heavenly redeem the souls of the damned and they too will be welcomed in heaven.
The Muratorian fragment, the earliest known list of the books which comprised the New Testament, does include the Apocalypse of Peter, but in a manner which indicates it was known and read, but not during formal worship. Interestingly it makes similar comments about the Apocalypse of John, today is known as the Book of Revelations.
The Book of 1 Clement is an Epistle which is in fact anonymous and which was addressed to the Christian church in Corinth. It is usually dated around the end of the first century AD and a reference within its text to a period of difficulties experienced by the Roman Church is believed to address the persecution of Christians during the reign of Emperor Domitian. If the most widely accepted date for its authorship is correct it is likely the earliest known Christian document which is not included in the Canon of the New Testament.
The issues of Papal authority over all of the clergy (and lay members of the Church) are at odds with the assertions listed by Clement. A letter included in the Bible which did not support that authority, extended to the line of Popes back to Peter, ordained by Jesus, was simply not acceptable.
Still, it offers another view of both Jesus of Nazareth and the early formative days of the Christian Church.
It also implies that Jesus did not die on the cross.
Its absence from the Jewish Tanakh was for a long time ascribed to erroneous reasoning.
It is often cited for its support of the value of humble prayer, charitable giving, and fasting.
There are quotes allegedly from Jesus which are not found elsewhere in the written record, as well as some from the Canonical Gospels, demonstrating a familiarity with both the Gospels and the oral tradition among early Christians.
originally posted by: quintessentone
a reply to: whereislogic
The Muratorian fragment, the earliest known list of the books which comprised the New Testament, does include the Apocalypse of Peter, but in a manner which indicates it was known and read, but not during formal worship. Interestingly it makes similar comments about the Apocalypse of John, today is known as the Book of Revelations.
originally posted by: ltrz2025
originally posted by: Brassmonkey
a reply to: ltrz2025
Great questions. As long as you have an open mind and don’t have any contempt before investigation I would be happy to send you some evidence.
Thank you, but I don't think they are good questions. These are normal questions that come up when someone claims to have abundant proof of something that has been so elusive. Then, I do have an open mind, but much of what you've said I heard it before and it's very easy to come to the conclusion that they are not real evidence. I'll show you.
originally posted by: Brassmonkey
a reply to: ltrz2025
Virtually all scholars of antiquity accept that Jesus was a historical figure. Standard historical criteria have aided in evaluating the historicity of the gospel narratives, and only two key events are almost universally accepted, namely that Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and crucified by order of the Roman prefect Pontius Pilate.
1. You keep claiming that 99% (that's quite a big number there) of academia "accepts" that Jesus was a historical figure. But you still need to provide the source, poll, election for that claim. Please share, I would like to see it really. Then, what people agree or not... just look the last 2 years, the majority of the world "agreed" that the mRNA vaccine was safe and effective. To agree on something doesn't prove much. And, strange, because every serious scholar I crossed considers that nothing can truly confirm the existence of Jesus.
originally posted by: Brassmonkey
a reply to: ltrz2025
Historical evidence that Jesus of Nazareth existed from non-Christians at the time.
Roman historian
Tacitus, in his Annals (written c. AD 115), book 15, chapter 44,describes Nero's scapegoating of the Christians following the Fire of Rome. He writes that the founder of the sect was named Christus (the Christian title for Jesus); that he was executed under Pontius Pilate; and that the movement, initially checked, broke out again in Judea and even in Rome itself. The scholarly consensus is that Tacitus' reference to the execution of Jesus by Pilate is both authentic and of historical value as an independent Roman source.
2. The books of Tacitus and Flavius Josephus are written records, not hard archeological evidence of the times. For example, the older version we have of the books of Tacitus, date to 1.500 AD, that's 1.500 years after the supposed existence of Jesus.
3. For this reason, and for much of the contents of Tacitus books, a big part of academia considers that the Tacitus documents could be fake, or could have been tampered. Their authenticity is highly disputed, because, as said before, the only record we have of these documents come from 1.500 AD. Uncountable documents and artifacts from all the organized religions have been discarded as fakes, apocrypha, manipulated, by the Academia throughout the years. So, forgery and fakery is very common in these fields. Even 7 of the 14 pauline letters have been discarded as fake already. The Pauline letters are the base of the Christian Church.
4. Moreover, even in the case that those documents were real, Tacitus would have written his documents 80 years AFTER the alleged existence of Jesus. He is not telling us a direct account of something he saw, he is simply reporting what he heard from other people. So, this evidence becomes even much more unreliable.
originally posted by: Brassmonkey
a reply to: ltrz2025
The extant manuscripts of the book Antiquities of the Jews, written by the first-century Jewish historian Flavius Josephus around AD 93–94, contain two references to Jesus of Nazareth and one reference to John the Baptist.
5. In the case of Josephus, something similar happens. The oldest copy we have of this book is from 1.100 AD, that's 1.100 years after the alleged existence of Jesus. The statement of Josephus talking about Jesus (Testimonium Flavianum) has always been put into question, and many scholars consider it totally fake. In fact, linguists and other specialist have indications that the part about Jesus was added to the book, since it is misplaced between the other paragraphs.
6. Moreover, Josephus (a Jew) talks positively of Jesus and calls him the Messiah, when most of the things that Josephus did was always criticize the fake messiahs for the Jewish faith. Josephus never became a Christian. So, makes little sense that he spoke positivily of Jesus. There are many other things that don't fit with Josephus and Jesus, and academia keep asking this questions. You can check them by yourself,they are well known. So, clearly, this "evidence" is far from being conclusive, is unreliable, and highly disputed in Academia.
7. Additionally, it has to be said that many of Josephus statements in other subjects have been refuted as fakes or incorrect by archaeologist and historians. So, from the go, the guy wasn't very reliable.
Ok, thanks for sharing, but these elements you shared are like the most common things that google shows, there is nothing out of the ordinary in this "written accounts" that you talked about. I was expecting something new and groundbreaking, well, no. These elements have been contested for over 200 years, with extensive and well constructed arguments, so I wonder why you think that they are full hard core conclusive evidence of the existence of Jesus... they are certainty not. I can understand that you believe in Jesus, but this is no hard evidence. Written documents, which don't fit in many cases, written over 1 millennia after this Jesus lived, highly disputed by Academia, are really flimsy as hard evidence.
originally posted by: quintessentone
a reply to: whereislogic
It Is Written but was omitted but Jesus and others would have read and spoke oral tradition from them.
Should the Bible be your sole guide? Is there a place for tradition in your worship?
...
In this passage, and in other occurrences in the Christian Greek Scriptures, the Greek word translated “tradition” is parádosis. It carries the thought of something transmitted and is used to speak of traditions good or bad. Above we have noted references to beneficial traditions. On what basis, then, can we determine when a tradition is not beneficial and should be discarded?
To establish the proper perspective as to traditions in relation to the Bible, consider what the same apostle, Paul, wrote at 2 Timothy 3:15-17: “From infancy you have known the holy writings, which are able to make you wise for salvation through the faith in connection with Christ Jesus. All Scripture is inspired of God and beneficial for teaching, for reproving, for setting things straight, for disciplining in righteousness, that the man of God may be fully competent, completely equipped for every good work.” No mention here of oral tradition in addition to Scripture as being indispensable for salvation and faith and for one’s being fully competent and completely equipped as a Christian. What, then, are we to conclude when we see human tradition being given an equal rating with God’s inspired Word, and when, even though contrary to the Bible, tradition is accepted and followed instead of the Bible? Could such a situation be compatible with true worship?
JESUS’ POSITION
Just such a situation did arise in the days of Jesus. Between the last writings of the Hebrew Scriptures in the fifth century B.C. and the coming of Jesus to the earth, the religious leaders of the Jews had added to the written Word a large quantity of verbal human traditions that they claimed were indispensable to the worship of God and that, in many instances, were in conflict with the Scriptures.
In two parallel accounts the Gospel writers Matthew and Mark tell of a discussion that Jesus had with the scribes and Pharisees on this very question. Turning to Matthew’s account, we read: “Then there came to Jesus from Jerusalem Pharisees and scribes, saying: ‘Why is it your disciples overstep the tradition of the men of former times? For example, they do not wash their hands when about to eat a meal.’ In reply he said to them: ‘Why is it you also overstep the commandment of God because of your tradition? For example, God said, “Honor your father and your mother”; and, “Let him that reviles father or mother end up in death.” But you say, “Whoever says to his father or mother: ‘Whatever I have by which you might get benefit from me is a gift dedicated to God,’ he must not honor his father at all.” And so you have made the word of God invalid because of your tradition. You hypocrites, Isaiah aptly prophesied about you when he said: ‘This people honor me with their lips, but their hearts are far removed from me. It is in vain that they keep worshipping me, for they teach commands of men as doctrines.’”—Matt. 15:1-9; Mark 7:1-13. [whereislogic: I added 2 verses in the quotation here, which are referenced further below but not quoted.]
As you can see, the scribes and Pharisees had the greatest respect for a tradition involving the washing of hands in connection with meals. This was no ordinary hand-washing for hygienic purposes. Jesus would not have objected to that. What the Pharisees were referring to was a ceremonious ritual of hand-washing with special water before, during and after a meal. In fact, this was such a serious matter that the Talmud, which incorporated this tradition, said: “He who lightly esteems hand-washing will perish from the earth.”* [*: The Jewish Encyclopedia, Vol. I. pages 68, 69; Code of Jewish Law, 1927, Rabbi S. Ganzfried, pages 125-129.]
Did Jesus, however, regard this tradition as something indispensable to true worship? To the contrary, he went on to illustrate how such a viewpoint could be most harmful, giving an example of where tradition actually made invalid the Word of God. The honor due father and mother included material support when necessary, but the tradition of the scribes and Pharisees nullified this by allowing individuals to evade this responsibility by giving to the temple instead. As they were interested in this kind of “gift” and stood to benefit by such an interpretation, it is not hard to see their motive in this connection. So, as Jesus forcefully emphasized, tradition had produced in these people a hypocritical form of worship that came from the lips but not from the heart.—Matt. 15:7-9.
Never once did Jesus in his ministry quote from oral traditions to support his teachings, but always his appeal was to the written Word of God with expressions such as, “It is written,” “Did you never read this scripture?” and, “What is written in the Law?” (Matt. 4:4-10; Mark 12:10; Luke 10:26) Jesus’ apostle John does tell us that there were things that Jesus did that are not recorded, but indicates that the things vital to everlasting life have been written down. (John 20:30, 31) No, Jehovah God did not leave the preservation of the “word of life” in the insecure hands of oral tradition, but, by inspiration of holy spirit, he caused it to be “written for our instruction,” that “through the comfort from the Scriptures we might have hope.”—Phil. 2:16; Rom. 15:4.
SUPERIORITY OF WRITTEN TRANSMISSION
The traditions or precepts that were transmitted orally at first by Jesus and the apostles and that were to be considered part of God’s revelation of truth for following generations were committed to writing under the direction of the holy spirit, so that before the death of John, the last of the twelve apostles, the canon of the Scriptures was completed. Appropriately John wrote shortly before his death: “If anyone makes an addition to these things, God will add to him the plagues that are written in this scroll.”—Rev. 22:18.
The Creator wisely arranged for the truth to be committed to writing to safeguard us against error and the mistakes of imperfect human memory. Even details of actual happenings are quickly forgotten and get distorted by the passage of time if left to oral transmission. While traditions of a global flood are to be found in all ancient civilizations, the details of such traditions are contradictory and often fantastic. But the Bible has preserved an actual eyewitness account in the “history of Noah’s sons, Shem, Ham and Japheth.” (Gen. 10:1) If the danger of inaccuracy exists in the oral transmission of actual, physical, visible happenings, how much more so when it comes to the transmission of ideas that are purely spiritual and pertain to things invisible to man. It is in this field particularly that there are to be found many traditions in Christendom’s religions that are not only contrary to God’s written Word, but, yes, actually of pagan origin. May it be that ideas and beliefs that you have long accepted as Bible truth are not actually to be found in the Bible? What about the trinity doctrine of three gods in one, the immortality of the human soul, purgatory, a hell of torment for the wicked? Are these Bible teachings or human traditions?
... God’s Word sounds a timely warning: “Look out: perhaps there may be someone who will carry you off as his prey through the philosophy and empty deception according to the tradition of men, according to the elementary things of the world and not according to Christ.” (Col. 2:8) ...
...
originally posted by: Brassmonkey
If you are trying to find hard scientific archaeological evidence that Jesus existed 2000 years good luck with that. Also, good luck finding any archaeological evidence that proves any famous person existed during this time period.
Historians can only work with what they have at that time.
We are lucky in that we have more then 3 sources that were non-biased outside the circle of early Christians wiring about about Jesus. Two Roman’s and a Jewish historian. Why would they lie? What incentive would they have to lie?
I can also make the claim that Cleopatra never existed as well since they never found any hard scientific proof that she existed and I can make the claim that everyone in the Roman Empire and Egyptian empire made her up just like you made the claim Jesus never existed.
We know Cleopatra existed due to the written documentation of the time. Just like the same way we know Jesus of Nazareth existed from the surviving documents of the time.
Please provide hard scientific evidence Jesus NEVER existed.
Jesus’ apostle John does tell us that there were things that Jesus did that are not recorded, but indicates that the things vital to everlasting life have been written down. (John 20:30, 31)
Please provide hard scientific evidence Jesus NEVER existed.
a reply to: Sookiechacha
The name Jesus was a very common name, translating to Joshua, at the time, so there' no doubt that several renown preachers were called Jesus, back in the day. So yeah, certainly there were people named Jesus that existed.
and also...
In the Hebrew alphabet there is no J letter or sound and it is shown follow: Read form right to left.” The intent of this article is to investigate the origin of the Greek name Jesus and its erroneous transliteration of the Hebrew name of our Savior Yahshua. Our Saviour's Name in Hebrew is (read from right to left).Jan 7, 2016
The links are just Google search and I apologize for seeming so combative it just bugs me when truth is changed to fit a set of beliefs.
There is no J in Greek. Greek has no symbol that represents J nor does it have a sound that is equivalent to our J sound. The letter J was added on to the Latin alphabet in the Middle Ages to distinguish it from the consonant I. Prior to the invention of J, I could be either a consonant or a vowel.