a reply to:
Sheye
- Does the Bible teach that each of those said to be part of the Trinity is God?
Jesus said in prayer: “Father, . . . this is eternal life, that they know thee
the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent.”
(John 17:1-3,
RS; italics added.) (Most translations here use the expression “the only true God” with reference to the Father.
NE
reads “who alone art truly God.” He cannot be “the only true God,” the one “who alone [is] truly God,” if there are two others who are God
to the same degree as he is, can he? Any others referred to as “gods” must be either false or merely a reflection of the true God.)
1 Cor. 8:5, 6,
RS: “Although there may be so-called gods in heaven or on earth—as indeed there are many ‘gods’ and many
‘lords’—yet for us there is one God, the Father, from whom are all things and for whom we exist, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are
all things and through whom we exist.” (This presents the Father as the “one God” of Christians and as being in a class distinct from Jesus
Christ.)
1 Pet. 1:3,
RS: “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ!” (Repeatedly, even following Jesus’ ascension to heaven, the
Scriptures refer to the Father as “the God” of Jesus Christ. At John 20:17, following Jesus’ resurrection, he himself spoke of the Father as
“my God.” Later, when in heaven, as recorded at Revelation 3:12, he again used the same expression. But never in the Bible is the Father reported
to refer to the Son as “my God,” nor does either the Father or the Son refer to the holy spirit as “my God.”)
For comments on scriptures used by some in an effort to prove that Christ is God, see
here.
In
Theological Investigations, Karl Rahner, S.J., admits: “Θεός [God] is still never used of the Spirit,” and: “ὁ θεός
[literally, the God] is never used in the New Testament to speak of the πνεῦμα ἅγιον [holy spirit].”—(Baltimore, Md.; 1961),
translated from German, Vol. I, pp. 138, 143.
Do any of the scriptures that are used by Trinitarians to support their belief provide a solid basis for that dogma?
A person who is really seeking to know the truth about God is not going to search the Bible hoping to find a text that he can construe as fitting what
he already believes. He wants to know what God’s Word itself says. He may find some texts that he feels can be read in more than one way, but when
these are compared with other Biblical statements on the same subject their meaning will become clear. It should be noted at the outset that
most
of the texts used as “proof” of the Trinity actually mention only two persons, not three; so even if the Trinitarian explanation of the texts
were correct, these would not prove that the Bible teaches the Trinity. Consider the following:
(
Unless otherwise indicated, all the texts quoted in the following section are from RS.)
- Texts in which a title that belongs to Jehovah is applied to Jesus Christ or is claimed to apply to Jesus
Alpha and Omega: To whom does this title properly belong? (1) At Revelation 1:8, its owner is said to be God, the Almighty. In verse 11 according
to
KJ, that title is applied to one whose description thereafter shows him to be Jesus Christ. But scholars recognize the reference to Alpha
and Omega in verse 11 to be spurious, and so it does not appear in
RS, NE, JB, NAB, Dy. (2) Many translations of Revelation into Hebrew
recognize that the one described in verse 8 is Jehovah, and so they restore the personal name of God there. See
NW, 1984 Reference edition. (3)
Revelation 21:6, 7 indicates that Christians who are spiritual conquerors are to be ‘sons’ of the one known as the Alpha and the Omega. That is
never said of the relationship of spirit-anointed Christians to Jesus Christ. Jesus spoke of them as his ‘brothers.’ (Heb. 2:11; Matt. 12:50;
25:40) But those ‘brothers’ of Jesus are referred to as “sons of God.” (Gal. 3:26; 4:6) (4) At Revelation 22:12,
TEV inserts the name
Jesus, so the reference to Alpha and Omega in verse 13 is made to appear to apply to him. But the name Jesus does not appear there in Greek, and other
translations do not include it. (5) At Revelation 22:13, the Alpha and Omega is also said to be “the first and the last,” which expression is
applied to Jesus at Revelation 1:17, 18. Similarly, the expression “apostle” is applied both to Jesus Christ and to certain ones of his followers.
But that does not prove that they are the same person or are of equal rank, does it? (Heb. 3:1) So the evidence points to the conclusion that the
title “Alpha and Omega” applies to Almighty God, the Father, not to the Son.
Savior: Repeatedly the Scriptures refer to God as Savior. At Isaiah 43:11 God even says: “Besides me there is no savior.” Since Jesus is
also referred to as Savior, are God and Jesus the same? Not at all. Titus 1:3, 4 speaks of “God our Savior,” and then of both “God the Father
and Christ Jesus our Savior.” So, both persons are saviors. Jude 25 shows the relationship, saying: “God, our Savior
through Jesus Christ
our Lord.” (Italics added.) (See also Acts 13:23.) At Judges 3:9, the same Hebrew word (
moh·shiʹa‛, rendered “savior” or
“deliverer”) that is used at Isaiah 43:11 is applied to Othniel, a judge in Israel, but that certainly did not make Othniel Jehovah, did it? A
reading of Isaiah 43:1-12 shows that verse 11 means that Jehovah alone was the One who provided salvation, or deliverance, for Israel; that salvation
did not come from any of the gods of the surrounding nations.
God: At Isaiah 43:10 Jehovah says: “Before me no god was formed, nor shall there be any after me.” Does this mean that, because Jesus
Christ is prophetically called “Mighty God” at Isaiah 9:6, Jesus must be Jehovah? Again, the context answers, No! None of the idolatrous Gentile
nations formed a god before Jehovah, because no one existed before Jehovah. Nor would they at a future time form any real, live god that was able to
prophesy. (Isa. 46:9, 10) But that does not mean that
Jehovah never caused to exist anyone who is properly referred to as a god. (Ps. 82:1, 6;
John 1:1,
NW) At Isaiah 10:21 Jehovah is referred to as “mighty God,” just as Jesus is in Isaiah 9:6; but only Jehovah is ever called
“God
Almighty.”—Gen. 17:1.
If a certain title or descriptive phrase is found in more than one location in the Scriptures, it should never hastily be concluded that it must
always refer to the same person. Such reasoning would lead to the conclusion that Nebuchadnezzar was Jesus Christ, because both were called “king of
kings” (Dan. 2:37; Rev. 17:14); and that Jesus’ disciples were actually Jesus Christ, because both were called “the light of the world.”
(Matt. 5:14; John 8:12) We should always consider the context and any other instances in the Bible where the same expression occurs.
And on and on it goes with the biblical and historical evidence against the doctrine of the Trinity and showing that Trinitarian theologians have
applied eisegesis (reading their doctrines and beliefs into the text) for quite a while now. But I think 3 comments is enough of that for now. I
always like the simplicity of the phrase Paul used a couple of times, for example at Eph. 1:3: “Praised be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus
Christ, ...”.