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Originally posted by Iasion
John
A late work which tells a very different story
- not by anyone who met Jesus.
Peter
Not written by Peter, but by someone who never met any Jesus.
James
Not written by James, but by someone who never met any Jesus.
These are the conclusions of modern NT scholars (e.g. Brown, Metzger etc.)
Originally posted by Iasion
The letter of James is NOT by the brother of Jesus.
How could the alleged brother of Jesus -
* NOT mention ANYTHING about Jesus
* NOT mention he is the brother of Jesus
Is there anyone here prepared to actually READ the epistle
of James to see if he says anything about Jesus?
Originally posted by jake1997
Today we have the internet and the printing press...
How manywriters mention susan anthony?
Every single day in hundreds of thousands of trade journals and online reports about discoveries, theories and technologies.
Originally posted by jake1997Now many writers mention the starter of anything new?
Originally posted by jake1997
It seems that hardly anyone writes bout anything until its past tense.
Originally posted by Al Davison
did you read an English translation?
do you know who did the translation(s) and when?
The reason I'm asking is that the quotes you posted where "Jesus Christ" was mentioned seem like "drop-ins" - they don't seem to fit in with the text very well. I'm wondering if it's possible that even those scant references were really part of the original.
Originally posted by roger_pearse
The evidence (that James wrote the epistle) is otherwise. Your argument to the contrary?
Kummel presents the reasons that most scholars suspect James to be a pseudepigraph (Introduction to the New Testament, pp. 412-3):
1. The cultured language of James is not that of a simple Palestinian. Sevenster's evidence that the Greek language was much used in Palestine at that time and could be learned does not prove that a Jew whose mother tongue was Aramaic could normally write in literary Greek. Most of those who defend the thesis that James was written by the Lord's brother must assume that it achieved its linguistic form through the help of a Hellenistic Jew, but there is no evidence in the text that the assistance of a secretary gave shape to the present linguistic state of the document, and even if this were the case the question would still remain completely unanswered which part of the whole comes from the real author and which part from the "secretary."
2. It is scarcely conceivable that the Lord's brother, who remained faithful to the Law, could have spoken of "the perfect law of freedom" (1:25) or that he could have given concrete expression to the Law in ethical commands (2:11 f) without mentioning even implicitly any cultic-ritual requirements.
3. Would the brother of the Lord really omit any reference to Jesus and his relationship to him, even though the author of JAmes emphatically presents himself in an authoritative role?
4. The debate in 2:14 ff with a misunderstood secondary stage of Pauline theology not only presupposes a considerable chronological distance from Paul - whereas James died in the year 62 - but also betrays complete ignorance of the polemical intent of Pauline theology, which lapse can scarcely be attributed to James, who as late as 55/56 met with Paul in Jerusalem (Acts 21:18 ff).
Udo Schnelle also argues against the authenticity of James (The History and Theology of the New Testament Writings, pp. 385-386):
The History and Theology of the New Testament Writings: Buy at amazon.com! Nonetheless, there are weighty arguments against James the Lord's brother as author of the Letter of James. Central themes of strict Jewish Christian theology such as circumcision, Sabbath, Israel, purity laws and temply play no role in this letter. James is numbered among the few New Testament writings in which neither Israel nor the Jews are mentioned by name. The reception of Old Testament figures (cf. James 2.21-25; 5.10-11, 17-18) and also the references to the Law in an exclusively ethical context were general practices possible anywhere within early Christianity. In contrast to the Antioch incident, the problem of Gentile Christians/Jewish Christians does not appear at all in the Letter of James. The far-reaching differences in soterioogy (see below 7.1.9) indicate that the author of the Letter of James cannot be identical with James the Lord's brother, who according to Gal. 2.9 gave the right hand of fellowship to Paul and explicitly acknowledged his proclamation of the gospel among the Gentiles. In 1.1 the author designates himself douloV qeou kai kuriou Ihsou Xristou (servant of God and the Lord Jesus Christ), and in 3.1 indicates that he is an early Christian teacher. To be sure, a special position and dignity is associated with the term douloV (servant) in James 1.1., but it remains worthy of note that the author neither introduces himself as the Lord's brother nor claims the title stuloV (cf. Gal. 2.9). By including himself in the large group of early Christian teachers (cf. Acts 13.1; 1 Cor. 12.28-29), he disclaims the special authority of the Lord's brother or the three 'pillars' of the Jerusalem mother church, which were used in the Antioch conflict. In addition, James 3.1ff. presupposes an attack on the teaching office and a critical situation associated with it, which again does not correspond to the exclusive position of James the Lord's brother in the history of early Christianity.
These words are found also in Matt 17:3 And, behold, there appeared unto them Moses and Elias talking with him. MK 9:4 And there appeared unto them Elias with Moses: and they were talking with Jesus. LK 9:30 And, behold, there talked with him two men, which were Moses and Elias:
And my Lord Jesus Christ our King said unto me: Let us go unto the holy mountain. And his disciples went with him, praying. And behold there were two men there,… And when we saw them on a sudden, we marvelled. And I drew near unto the Lord (God) Jesus Christ and said unto him: O my Lord, who are these? And he said unto me: They are Moses and Elias….
Found in; MK 9:5 let us make three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias. LK 9:33 Peter said unto Jesus, Master, it is good for us to be here: and let us make three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias: not knowing what he said.
And I said unto him: O my Lord, wilt thou that I make here three tabernacles, one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias?
Matt 17:5 While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them: and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him. MK 9:7 And there was a cloud that overshadowed them: and a voice came out of the cloud, saying, This is my beloved Son: hear him. LK 9:35 And there came a voice out of the cloud, saying, This is my beloved Son: hear him.
And behold, suddenly there came a voice from heaven, saying: This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased: keep my commandments. And then came a great and exceeding white cloud over our heads and bare away our Lord and Moses and Elias.
Matt 17:1:2-And after six days Jesus taketh Peter, James, and John his brother, and bringeth them up into an high mountain apart And was transfigured before them... MK 9:2 And after six days Jesus taketh with him Peter, and James, and John, and leadeth them up into an high mountain apart by themselves: and he was transfigured before them. LK 9:28 And it came to pass about an eight days after these sayings, he took Peter and John and James, and went up into a mountain to pray.
Hearken, my son Clement…Our Lord showed at the transfiguration the apparel of the last days, of the day of resurrection, unto Peter, James and John the sons of Zebedee,
Matt 17:6 And when the disciples heard it, they fell on their face, and were sore afraid. MK 9:6 For he wist not what to say; for they were sore afraid.
…and I trembled and was sore afraid…
Matt 17:9 And as they came down from the mountain, Jesus charged them, saying, Tell the vision to no man, until the Son of man be risen again from the dead. MK 9:9 And as they came down from the mountain, he charged them that they should tell no man what things they had seen, till the Son of man were risen from the dead.
and my Lord answered me and said to me:… but thou must not tell that which thou hearest unto the sinners lest they transgress the more, and sin.'
then came a great and exceeding white cloud over our heads and bare away our Lord and Moses and Elias. And I trembled and was afraid: and we looked up and the heaven opened and we beheld men in the flesh, and they came and greeted our Lord and Moses and Elias and went into another heaven. And the word of the scripture was fulfilled: This is the generation that seeketh him and seeketh the face of the God of Jacob. And great fear and commotion was there in heaven and the angels pressed one upon another that the word of the scripture might be fulfilled which saith: Open the gates, ye princes. Thereafter was the heaven shut, that had been open.
And we prayed and went down from the mountain, glorifying God, which hath written the names of the righteous in heaven in the book of life.
Originally posted by FlyersFan
Originally posted by Iasion
John
A late work which tells a very different story
- not by anyone who met Jesus.
Peter
Not written by Peter, but by someone who never met any Jesus.
James
Not written by James, but by someone who never met any Jesus.
These are the conclusions of modern NT scholars (e.g. Brown, Metzger etc.)
Well ... looks like the 'modern NT scholars' are wrong. How they can
come up with their conclusions is beyond me. Silly really. Looks like
they WANT the conclusion to be that these were written by people
who never met Jesus.
Originally posted by Iasion
Greetings Roger,
Originally posted by roger_pearse
The evidence (that James wrote the epistle) is otherwise. Your argument to the contrary?
Really? What evidence have you that James was really written by the brother of Jesus?
Here are the reasons why scholars disagree (from Peter Kirby's)
Kummel presents the reasons that most scholars suspect James to be a pseudepigraph (Introduction to the New Testament, pp. 412-3):
1. The cultured language of James is not that of a simple Palestinian....
2. It is scarcely conceivable that the Lord's brother, who remained faithful to the Law, could have spoken of "the perfect law of freedom" (1:25) or that he could have given concrete expression to the Law in ethical commands (2:11 f) without mentioning even implicitly any cultic-ritual requirements.
3. Would the brother of the Lord really omit ...
4. The debate in 2:14 ff with a misunderstood secondary stage of Pauline theology not only presupposes a considerable chronological distance from Paul - whereas James died in the year 62 - but also betrays complete ignorance of the polemical intent of Pauline theology, which lapse can scarcely be attributed to James, who as late as 55/56 met with Paul in Jerusalem (Acts 21:18 ff).
Udo Schnelle also argues against the authenticity of James (The History and Theology of the New Testament Writings, pp. 385-386):
The History and Theology of the New Testament Writings: Buy at amazon.com!
Nonetheless, there are weighty arguments against James the Lord's brother as author of the Letter of James.
Central themes of strict Jewish Christian theology such as circumcision, Sabbath, Israel, purity laws and temply play no role in this letter.
The far-reaching differences in soterioogy (see below 7.1.9) indicate that the author of the Letter of James cannot be identical with James the Lord's brother, who according to Gal. 2.9 gave the right hand of fellowship to Paul and explicitly acknowledged his proclamation of the gospel among the Gentiles.
In 1.1 the author designates himself douloV qeou kai kuriou Ihsou Xristou (servant of God and the Lord Jesus Christ), and in 3.1 indicates that he is an early Christian teacher. To be sure, a special position and dignity is associated with the term douloV (servant) in James 1.1., but it remains worthy of note that the author neither introduces himself as the Lord's brother nor claims the title stuloV (cf. Gal. 2.9). [etc]
Apocalypse of Peter: Found in the works of Clement and which claimed to be a letter from Peter to Clement on a vision of Jesus on the mount after he was already dead. ...
Exactly how many transfigurations did he have, and why is it the same dead as it is alive? And how many times would they be afraid of seeing the same vision?
It is obvious that the Gospels attributed to 4 men have been heavily redacted by others, not just one, but all for the purpose of fooling the general public and more than likely to counter those who were in disagreement with the story of Jesus. These very redactors have you believing that the works thrown out by the church were heresies, while in fact they were busy creating their own which you Christians have fallen for.
What they did was to take the A of P, section it off and attribute some to while he was alive and some to after his death making it appear as more than one visit to the mountain. In fact, a careful analysis of all of his visitations on the mount reflect one event and one event only. This editing is not only blasphemous, it is downright deceitful.
It is without a doubt that were those who argue that the NT is in fact truth have no inclination whatsoever to actually acquaint themselves with the chronological facts available to us relative to the all of the early church fathers and on what they supported their testimony....
Originally posted by Iasion
JUSTUS
Justus of Tiberias wrote a History of Jewish Kings in Galilee in late 1st century.
Photius read Justus in the 8th century and noted that he did not mention anything: "He (Justus of Tiberias) makes not one mention of Jesus, of what happened to him, or of the wonderful works that he did."
It is surprising that a contemporary writer from the very region of Jesus' alleged acts did not mention him.
Rating: PROBABLY SHOULD have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 3
Originally posted by saint4God
*shands hand vigorously* well met roger, glad to have you here.
Originally posted by roger_pearse
Originally posted by saint4God
*shands hand vigorously* well met roger, glad to have you here.
Many thanks for your kind thought. Have a beer.
All the best,
Roger Pearse
For were the A of P to quote the 170CE Muratorian Canon, you would not find me posting it as a source of the recitations of the 3 gospels mentioned. I won't embarrass you though and ask how you came to the above assumption.
Originally posted by roger_pearse
It is curious that this post about the apocryphal Apocalypse of Peter does not actually quote the Muratorian canon on the subject. Here it is:It is curious that this post about the apocryphal Apocalypse of Peter does not actually quote the Muratorian canon on the subject. Here it is:
What you accept today is of no consequence to the thinking of yesterday in this theoetical matter, which does support the historical evidence of the doctrinal building blocks employed by the Catholic church of 1800 years ago. That is the debate that you may wish to follow.
The relevance of all this is unclear to me. No-one accepts the Apocalypse of Peter as scripture.
You have me convinced. It was the “such wild talk.” that did it. I am supposed to be swayed am I by your lack of knowledge of the provisional undertakings transpiring in the course of the first 500 years of the Christian doctrine?
None of this appears from the statements above, tho. Such wild talk suggests a theory pre-formed, onto which data has been stuck.
Let me see now, Clement lived between the first and second centuries, and you naturally succumb to the notion that the four gospels were created before Clement received this letter from Peter. I presume then that Peter was either dead when he communicated with Clement, or that Clement forged the A of P to further his own agenda. Allow me to indulge you in your shallowness of thought therefore. Clement was highly revered for centuries, where his writings strongly influenced the politics of the church. Therefore, if he lied, that does not bode well for the church, and if Peter’s A of P was fraudulent, that too does not bode well for the church which not just accepted same well into the 2nd century, but well into the 3rd.
You have yet to demonstrate the dependency of the first century NT on the second century AP.
Yes, you should be afraid, not just for the fact that you wish to reject same, but for the fact the forgers of your doctrine did accept it and then moved to incorporate it into what you conceive to be evidence today.
I'm afraid we must reject this, based on the evidence offered, as merely a projection of the position of those afraid of the NT onto the evidence.
Originally posted by SomewhereinBetween
Dismissing yourself relative to your analytic abilities within the very first sentence while responding to me, does not bode well for you.
For were the A of P to quote the 170CE Muratorian Canon, you would not find me posting it as a source of the recitations of the 3 gospels mentioned. I won't embarrass you though and ask how you came to the above assumption.
Originally posted by roger_pearse
It is curious that this post about the apocryphal Apocalypse of Peter does not actually quote the Muratorian canon on the subject. Here it is:It is curious that this post about the apocryphal Apocalypse of Peter does not actually quote the Muratorian canon on the subject. Here it is:
The relevance of all this is unclear to me. No-one accepts the Apocalypse of Peter as scripture.
What you accept today is of no consequence to the thinking of yesterday in this theoetical matter, which does support the historical evidence of the doctrinal building blocks employed by the Catholic church of 1800 years ago. That is the debate that you may wish to follow.
None of this appears from the statements above, tho. Such wild talk suggests a theory pre-formed, onto which data has been stuck.
You have me convinced. It was the “such wild talk.” that did it. I am supposed to be swayed am I by your lack of knowledge of the provisional undertakings transpiring in the course of the first 500 years of the Christian doctrine?
You have yet to demonstrate the dependency of the first century NT on the second century AP.
Let me see now, Clement lived between the first and second centuries, and you naturally succumb to the notion that the four gospels were created before Clement received this letter from Peter. I presume then that Peter was either dead when he communicated with Clement, or that Clement forged the A of P to further his own agenda. [etc]
I'm afraid we must reject this, based on the evidence offered, as merely a projection of the position of those afraid of the NT onto the evidence.
Yes, you should be afraid, not just for the fact that you wish to reject same, but for the fact the forgers of your doctrine did accept it and then moved to incorporate it into what you conceive to be evidence today.
Care to try again?